2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.

B.Nodoubt.

C.Cheerup!

D.Hurryup!參考答案：A略33.Ourclass_____dividedintosixgroupsand,interestingly,ourgroup_____allofthesameage.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

參考答案：A略3.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。在with+O.+O.C.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，finish與work形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)，過去分詞表示被動、完成的含義。4.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed參考答案：B5.WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧會給這只隊(duì)伍帶來新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。6.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved參考答案：B7.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A解析：整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。考點(diǎn):本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。8.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略9.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蓋爾多夫邀請了許多著名的音樂家參加這場音樂會，打算為消除饑餓籌集資金，并讓公眾意識到這個問題。intend的邏輯主語是Geldof，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，且分詞的動作和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時作原因狀語，故選B。10.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B略11.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B12.Lastnight,Bobmadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingceremony.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.tohavesaid參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。13.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。動詞短語turnagainst表示背叛，反對，厭惡；turnup表示向上翻，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff表示關(guān)閉；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向發(fā)展，本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展，自然開始反對人們故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D略15.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’t

believewedidallthatworkfor

.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：B16.-John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：C17.--Youknowwhocameyesterday?

--YaoMing?.Wehadabasketballmatch.

--________Hecameandwatchedthegame.

A.Youguessedit!

B.Howdidyouknowthat?

C.Welldone!

D.Thatwasgoodnews!參考答案：A．

解析：交際用語。由語境可知，“你剛才猜對了。”18.Director,Jackisill,sohecan’tbehere.Thenwe’llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformance________him.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.except

D.without參考答案：D19.Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據(jù)句意，可知道這里是一個虛擬句，對過去事實(shí)的一個虛擬，要用過去完成時。二、完型填空20.OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend’scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyright___36___,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.___37___,mymindwasstill

veryclearinthehospital.Ijustkepttellingmyselfto___38___

andI___39___

withthedoctorsthatonceIcould

rollontomyside,Iwouldleave.Theyagreed.Twoweekslater,Iwas___40___togohome.___41___Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,which___42___

differentsurgeries(外科手術(shù))overthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobe___43___.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn’t___44___oneforherself,

from___45___IgainedgreaterhappinessthanthejoyIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoften

tellme

they’re___46___ofmeforstaying

strong.

Butin

mymind,

Icando___47___

butstaystrong.So,onthe___48___

Ileftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselfto

___49___

livelifetothefullest.

Isoon___50___everydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn’tliving

mylifeas___51___

asIwantedto.

After13yearsofthinkingIwasconfident,___52___,IknewIshouldhelppeoplearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,―Wow,she’s___53___,andshehadonlyoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhavea___54___.Mydreamissimple,to___55___peopletobelievetheyarebeautifulthewaytheyare.36.A.feet B.knee C.leg D.arm37.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Thus38.A.keepon B.stickto C.insiston D.holdon39.A.consulted B.argued C.debated D.required40.A.asked B.allowed C.admitted D.applied41.A.Because B.When C.Although D.As42.A.tookplace B.resultedin C.cameabout D.broughtin43.A.repaired B.rebuilt C.recovered D.removed44.A.afford B.make C.borrow D.lose45.A.it B.her C.whom D.which46.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.sick47.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something48.A.moment B.minute C.hour D.day49.A.always B.almost C.also D.already50.A.tookon B.setup C.gotover D.settledinto51.A.richly B.easily C.comfortably D.fully52.A.atfirst B.forthefirsttime C.forawhile D.onceinawhile53.A.ambitious B.brave C.beautiful D.determined54.A.talent B.disability C.problem D.doubt55.A.force B.hope C.inform D.inspire參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信的心態(tài)，并最終邁出新的一步，決定以自己的故事來激勵他人，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不一樣的美?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feet腳；B.knee膝蓋；C.leg腿；D.arm手臂。根據(jù)后文所知，作者失去了右腿。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。作者身受重傷，卻意識清醒。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.keepon繼續(xù)，不斷；B.stickto堅(jiān)持(計(jì)劃，想法)；C.insiston堅(jiān)決主張；D.holdon堅(jiān)持(尤指在困難面前)。我不停地告訴自己要堅(jiān)持住。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consulted商量；B.argued爭論；C.debated辯論；D.required要求。consultwithsb.與……商量。與醫(yī)生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，醫(yī)生同意了，我兩周后獲準(zhǔn)離開醫(yī)院。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.asked問；B.allowed允許；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.applied應(yīng)用。同上解析。兩周后，我被允許回家。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Although盡管；D.As因?yàn)?。盡管出院了，但后面還有很多困難。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.tookplace發(fā)生；B.resultedin導(dǎo)致；C.cameabout發(fā)生；D.broughtin帶進(jìn)。我的左膝蓋受傷嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致多次手術(shù)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.repaired修復(fù)；B.rebuilt重建；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.removed消除。右腿更大面積切除，以致不能戴義肢。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.afford付得起；B.make制作；C.borrow借；D.lose失去。我把義肢捐給了自己買不起義肢的一位護(hù)士。故選A。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句中，介詞from后接關(guān)系代詞which。捐贈這件事情帶給我極大的快樂。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fond喜歡的；B.proud驕傲的；C.aware知道的；D.sick生病的。人們?yōu)槲业膱?jiān)強(qiáng)感到驕傲。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.something某事。candonothingbutdo只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.moment時刻；B.minute分鐘；C.hour小時；D.day天。所以，在我離開醫(yī)院的那一天，我對自己許下了一個承諾，要活得充實(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；B.almost幾乎；C.also也；D.already已經(jīng)。我跟自己說要一直過充實(shí)的生活，這是作者一貫的生活態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.tookon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；B.setup

創(chuàng)建，成立；C.gotover克服；D.settledinto習(xí)慣于(新環(huán)境，新工作等)。我很快就重新適應(yīng)了日常生活。故選D。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.richly豐富地；B.easily容易地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.fully完全地。與前面livelifetothefullest相呼應(yīng)。直到有一天我意識到我的生活沒有我想要的那么充實(shí)。故選D。【52題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.atfirst起初；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.forawhile暫時；D.onceinawhile偶爾。經(jīng)過13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我應(yīng)該幫助身邊的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.determined有決心的。與下文中的believetheyarebeautiful相呼應(yīng)。我的夢想是有一天一個小女孩看到我在雜志上說，-哇，她很漂亮，她只有一條腿。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talent才能；B.disability缺陷；C.problem問題；D.doubt懷疑。盡管我有身體上的缺陷。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.hope希望；C.inform通知；D.inspire激勵。激勵人們相信自己獨(dú)特的美。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧之語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句法的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的語法知識，再從對應(yīng)的語法角度分析前后句，最后結(jié)合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題10考查定語從句。首先分享，此句是非限定性定語從句，介詞from后接關(guān)系代詞which，從而選擇出正確的答案。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas

36

theteddybears(泰迪熊)besideherfather

37

shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

38

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

39

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

40

hishead,“No”.Rather

41

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

42

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

43

ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchasesand

44

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

45

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline

46

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and

48

somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜臺).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“

50

,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

51

indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,

52

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand

53

smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

54

intothestrongwhocareandthe

55

whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.36．A．lookingthrough

B．gettingthrough

Cdressingup

D．tidyingup37．A．while

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．once38．A．Then

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Otherwise39．A．stopped

B．continued

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．kept40．A．shook

B．nodded

C．moved

D．held41．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．curious42．A．a(chǎn)lso

B．instead

C．lastly

D．indeed43．A．laying

B．lying

C．tolie

D．lain44．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

B．helped

C．a(chǎn)dmired

D．followed45．A．surprise

B．satisfaction

C．joy

D．regret46．A．behind

B．before

C．between

D．beyond47．A．put

B．handed

C．sent

D．carried48．A．whispered

B．shouted

C．gave

D．showed49．A．basket

B．bag

C．bear

D．gift50．A．Sorry

B．Excuseme

C．CongratulationsD．Pardonme51．A．cry

B．stare

C．jump

D．pay52．A．extremely

B．only

C．exactly

D．wonderfully53．A．widest

B．greatest

C．prettiest

D．dearest54．A．divided

B．changed

C．included

D．cut55．A．poor

B．ugly

C．unhappy

D．weak參考答案：36—40ABCDA41—45BBBDC46—50ABABC51—55BCCAD

三、閱讀理解22.GETUPTO81%OFFTHECOVERPRICEPlus,getdigitalaccesswithyourpaidprintsubscription!Up-to-DateNewsthatouchesyourlife.Fromstress-freemoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.True-LifeStoriesthatamazeandinspire.CheeronAmerica'shometownheroes!You'llbefascinatedbytheseupliftingtruetalesofeverydaypeoplewhoputtheirlivesinharm'swaytohelpothers.Shareintheircharmingstoriesastheyrecallhowtheyovercamealloddstoaccomplishtheunexpected…andtheextraordinary.ReadItAnytime,Anywhere.Geta1-yearprintsubscriptionofReader'sDigestmagazinetodayandyou'llalsogetfreedigitalaccessinstantly.Withdigitalaccess,youcanreadthelatestissueofReader'sDigestanytime,anywherePlus,youcanquicklyaccessyourpastissuesonline,too.ContinuousRenewalService:Yoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheratethenineffectattheendofeachtermuntilyoucancel.Youwillreceiveaclearlymarkedrenewalnoticebeforeyoursubscriptionisrenewedandyouraccountischarged.Youauthorizeustochargeyourcredit/debitcardorpaymentmethodatthediscountedrateontherenewalnoticeunlessyoucancel.Ifyourcredit/debitcardcannotbechargedforanyreason,wewillbillyoudirectly.YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.Pleaseprintorsaveacopyofthisformforyourrecords.OfferisgoodinU.S,anditsterritoriesonly.Reader'sDigestcoverpriceis$3.99perissueandiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.Frequencyissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Allow6-8weeksfordelivery.DigitalAccessisavailableimmediatelyafteryoucheckout.Pleasechecktheconfirmationpageandyouremailinboxfordownloadinstructions.1.FromthepassageaboveweknowwhatappearsinReadersDigestis______.A.inspiringandpractical B.educationalandtheoreticalC.amazingandimaginative D.touchingandcritical2.Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofawebsite.A.culture B.advertisementC.education D.entertainment3.IfyousubscribetoReader'sDigest,youcan______.A.accessitspastissuesonlineanytime,anywhereB.haveonlytenissueseveryyearasplannedC.renewyoursubscriptionatyouroriginalrateD.getbackyourmoneyfortheissuesnotposted參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一本名為《讀者文摘》的雜志，介紹了這本雜志的特色以及相關(guān)訂購事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Fromstress-freemoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.可知《讀者文摘》刊載的文章內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)是：有很實(shí)用的省錢小竅門，有平民英雄的報(bào)道，催人奮進(jìn)。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的標(biāo)題和主要內(nèi)容都是宣傳和介紹這本雜志的特色，故最有可能是摘自網(wǎng)站的廣告板塊。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.可知如果你訂購《讀者文摘》，對于還沒有寄出的期的雜志你可以收到你的退款。故選D。5.Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe1930's?A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.B.Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofent