2020年云南省中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*210頁）在此在此卷上答題無效2020年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________（全卷四個部分，共12頁；滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．本卷分為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答，答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2．考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.He’shard-working. B.He’sfromGermany. C.He’s14yearsold.7.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes.Hereitis. C.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Thanksalot. B.I’lltrymybest. C.Oh,whatashame!9.A.Atabout7:00a.m. B.Forthreeyears. C.Twiceamonth.10.A.OK.Iwill. B.Don’tmentionit. C.Howcarelessyouare!第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhendoesMarkusuallygetup?A.At6:20. B.At6:30. C.At6:40.12.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Doherschoolwork B.Gocampingintheforest C.Visitahistorymuseum.13.WheredidJeff’snewclassmatesusetolive?A.Inasmallvillage. BInasmalltown. C.Inabigcity.14.HowcantheboystudyChinese?A.ByreadingChinesepoems.B.BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories.C.BywatchingChinesetalkshows.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Customerandwaiter.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。16.HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Fouryears.17.Whatcantheboydointheclub?A.Singsomesongs. B.Playthedrums. C.Playtheerhu.聽第2段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.Whycouldn’ttheemperorsleep?A.Becausehegothurtinawar.B.Becausehewasafraidoflions.C.Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams.19.Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards?A.HowtocelebrateNewYear. B.Howtodancelikethelion.C.Howtocatchthelion.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theliondance. B.ChineseNewYear. C.Theemperor’sdreams.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor23.—________wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where24.—________?—It’sJuly27th.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sitlike D.What’sthetime25.Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts(主播).A.for B.at C.in D.on26.WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering27.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine28.Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.best29.Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway30.It’snecessary________masks(口罩)inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowear B.foruswearingC.ofuswearing D.ofustowear31.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.________A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ican’tagreeC.Idon’tmindthem D.Ican’tstandthem在此在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both33.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A.until B.because C.however D.though34.There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrain35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let’scheckitoncomputers.A.howcanIgettheinformation B.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinformation D.whyIcangettheinformation第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe36Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong___andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery37lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould38seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat39theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’t40Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted41us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.42changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“43”Itwasanobjectwith44differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,45frommysideitwasblack.36.A.fight B.lesson C.teacher D.classmate37.A.difficult B.boring C.safe D.important38.A.loudly B.widely C.clearly D.heavily39.A.color B.size C.shape D.time40.A.decide B.believe C.doubt D.promise41.A.under B.behind C.between D.beside42.A.She B.He C.They D.We43.A.White B.Black C.Brown D.Purple44.A.one B.two C.three D.four45.A.or B.nor C.but D.since第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.46.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.47.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.48.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.49.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.50.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收銀員),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.51.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.52.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas. B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.53.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful54.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加 B.減少 C.支付 D.給予55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGreatDad B.AChristmasGiftforDadC.SharingIsImportant D.FaceDifficultiesBravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphonebutbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.56.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.alloftheabove57.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutes B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D.arethepeoplefrom13to64畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.DPeopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.59.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.asciencemagazine B.atraveldiaryC.aguidebook D.anovel60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.在此卷上在此卷上答題無效根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.61Carsburnoil.62SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.63ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.64Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.65Everysmallactioncanmakeabi