2020年湖北省宜昌中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*212頁）在此在此卷上答題無效2020年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________（本試卷共86小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。）注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。ABCDEF第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome. B.Intheschool. C.Inthelibrary.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black. B.White. C.Grey.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan. B.4yuan. C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Eric’s. B.Mary’s. C.Linda’s.11.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny. B.Cloud. C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At8p.m.13.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Scarymovies.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow. B.Asitcom. C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Family.16.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History. B.Music. C.Science.17.What’sLilylikenow?A.Active. B.Silent. C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers. B.Climbmountains. C.Drinkricewine.19.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.Eyes. B.Stomachs. C.Legs.20.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey’reoldpeople’sfavorite.B.Becausetheycarrypeople’sgoodwishes.C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura’sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22toschooleachday.Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheywereveryunderstanding.Robert’sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Jack!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Ican’tdoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot27.—Whatdoyoufeel________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless28.—Wouldyou________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind29.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an30.—________didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs(文明養(yǎng)狗)comeoutinYichang?—I’mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What31.—Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.—It________notbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.can B.must C.need D.shall32.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout33.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—________isimpossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything34.—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during35.—HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’sa________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private在此卷上答在此卷上答題無效—Great.I________ittwice.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________A.watched 畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________C.willwatch D.havewatched37.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion38.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto________productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide39.—I’dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.—________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.Takeiteasy B.SoundsgreatC.You’rewelcome D.Enjoyyourself40.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheld B.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheld D.whereitwasheld第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto41theextra(額外的)pounds,itgotharder.42thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad43forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial44toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointin45,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery46tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceonalong47rideorhike(遠足).Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she48allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds49.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss(減肥)andget50,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities51goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggest52.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge—eventhesecondfridgeis53.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For54together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas55her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”41.A.care B.lose C.notice D.worry42.A.Or B.So C.But D.For43.A.left B.thought C.built D.got44.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention45.A.line B.public C.life D.common46.A.comfortable B.general C.useful D.thankful47.A.train B.bike C.car D.bus48.A.putup B.laidout C.cutup D.cutout49.A.quickly B.helpfully C.personally D.differently50.A.funnier B.smarter C.friendlier D.healthier51.A.of B.by C.at D.to52.A.challenges B.advantages C.purposes D.directions53.A.clean B.full C.fine D.open54.A.performances B.expressions C.meals D.courses55.A.required B.reviewed C.allowed D.reached第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing(滑雪).Duringmytimeasap56,Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiringtheshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek,Inevervisited57atgroundlevel.Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed58intothemountains.Soonwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip59onmyskis(滑雪板)andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb60movealongthesnow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas61(站)onthemountaintop,whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-itseemedthatIhadmovedintoa62(明信片).Itookamomenttoreflectonthe63(自然的)beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!Now,I’mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme64importanttheenvironmentprotectingis!Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeople65abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet’stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(經(jīng)濟)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.66.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落),weknowthewriter’sfatheris________.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing67.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather________.A.managedmoneyforhisstudiesB.cheeredhimupallnightC.hardlyboughtanythingforhimD.onlycaredabouthisexaminations68.Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.在在此卷上答題無效d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b 畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.70.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassagemaybe________.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentC.Adifficulttime D.Afather’sloveBIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.71.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is________.A.聘請 B.吸引 C.告誠 D.利用72.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould________.A.explorehowexpertsdo B.visitnewareasC.discovermorereaders D.reportthelatestnews73.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers’storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople’stravelingsecrets74.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone’sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody’stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers’experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions75.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計20分）A.somebooksaremorepowerfulB.I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadA.somebooksaremorepowerfulB.I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC.it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD.that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE.readingbooksisapowerfultooAreyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here76.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether77orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,78andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFear