新概念英語第二冊(cè)第47課筆記

./Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂Whatevidenceisthereofaghost?A

public

house

which

was

recently

bought

by

Mr.

Ian

Thompson

is

up

for

sale.

Mr.

Thompson

is

going

to

sell

it

because

it

is

haunted.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

When

I

suggested

that

some

villagers

must

have

come

in

for

a

free

drink,

Mr.

Thompson

shook

his

head.

The

villagers

have

told

him

that

they

will

not

accept

the

pub

even

if

he

gives

it

away.參考譯文伊恩·湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生之所以想賣它,是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著,因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧?。第二天早?他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪動(dòng)過。雖然湯普森臨睡覺時(shí)把燈關(guān)了,但早晨燈卻都亮著。他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子,肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時(shí),湯普森先生搖了搖頭。村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他,即使他把小酒店白送人,他們也不要。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語thirstythirstya.貪杯的,口渴的ghostn.鬼魂hauntv.<鬼>來訪,鬧鬼blockn.一座大樓furnituren.家具whiskyn.威士忌酒suggestv.暗示acceptv.接受1.

thirsty

['θ?:sti]

adj.

thirstier,

thirstiest

1>口渴的eg.Iamverythirsty.我感到非?？诳?。/Ifeelverythirsty.eg.Iamthirstytodeath.我渴得要命。eg.I’mhungrytodeath.我餓得要死。eg.I’mhottodeath.我熱死了。eg.I’mfrightenedtodeath.我嚇?biāo)懒恕?>渴望的eg.Wearethirstyforknowledge.我們渴望知識(shí)。eg.

The

young

politician

was

thirsty

for

power.

那個(gè)年輕的政治家渴望權(quán)勢(shì)。3>

a

thirsty

ghost

〔喻嗜酒的鬼魂thirst

[θ?:st]

1>n.[U]渴eg.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?然后死于干渴。2>n.[C]熱望,渴望<single>thethirstforsth對(duì)……的渴望thethirstforknowledge對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望thethirstforfame對(duì)名譽(yù)的渴望thethirstforrevenge渴望復(fù)仇revenge

[ri'vend?]

n.報(bào)仇,

報(bào)復(fù)vt.為…報(bào)仇,

報(bào)…之仇2.

ghost

[ɡ?ust]

n.1>

幽靈,鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost很少有人相信鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghoststory很少有人相信鬼的故事ghoststory鬼故事,怪談2>幻影般的東西,幻象,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)eg.Hehasn’tgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他沒有一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)贏得頭獎(jiǎng)。3.

haunt

[h?:nt]

1>v.〔指鬼魂常出沒于〔某處eg.Aghostissaidtohauntthehouse.據(jù)說這所房子經(jīng)常鬧鬼。/Thehouseissaidtobehaunted.eg.Thespirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽靈出現(xiàn)。eg.Homeisaman’scastle.家是男人的堡壘。castle['kɑ:sl]n.城堡,堡壘2>經(jīng)常到〔某處,常去…,常至eg.

This

is

one

of

the

bars

I

used

to

haunt.

這是我過去常去的一個(gè)酒吧。eg.

I

hear

you

haunt

that

disco.

我聽說你經(jīng)常去那家迪斯科舞廳。haunted

['h

?:nt?d]

adj.

縈繞心中的a

haunted

melody

縈繞心中的曲調(diào)melody

['mel?di]

n.曲調(diào),

歌曲；旋律；美妙的音樂4.

block

[bl?k]

1>n.〔木,石等的塊ablockofrock一大塊巖石ablockofmarble一大塊XX石2>街區(qū)〔美eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.郵局在兩個(gè)街區(qū)之外。3>〔許多相互獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室的大建筑物ablockofflats公寓樓anofficeblock辦公樓atowerblock高層建筑4>阻礙物,障礙物<usu,single>ablockontheroad路障ablockinthepipe阻礙管道的污物eg.

The

government’s

attitude

was

a

block

to

further

talks.

政府的態(tài)度是進(jìn)一步對(duì)話的障礙。5>v.阻礙,堵塞eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.門被椅子堵住了。eg.Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.她父親阻止了她出國(guó)留學(xué)的計(jì)劃。5.

furniture

['f?:nit??]

[U]

n.

家具a

piece

of

furniture

一件家具/

an

article

of

furniture

eg.

We

had

little

furniture.

我?guī)缀鯖]什么家具。furnish

['f?:ni?]

v.〔給房子,房間裝置〔家具等eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.這套公寓里面家具很全。eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.這座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky<or:whiskey>['wiski]1>[U]威士忌drinkwhiskyandwater喝摻水的威士忌whiskyontherocks加冰塊的威士忌2>[C]一杯威士忌eg.

Two

whiskies,

please.

請(qǐng)來兩杯威士忌。7.

suggest

[s?'d?est]1>

v.

暗示eg.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.她蒼白的臉暗示著她生病了。eg.AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?你是暗示我在撒謊嗎?eg.AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?你在暗示是我偷了你的錢包嗎？eg.IsuggestedthatthecakemusthavebeeneatenbyTom.我暗示說,那塊蛋糕準(zhǔn)是被湯姆吃掉了。2>建議suggestsbas…

建議某人作為…..職位suggeststhas…

建議某事作為……suggestsbfor…

建議某人作為……

eg.IsuggestHerryforthejob.我建議赫里來做這份工作。eg.IsuggestParisasagoodplaceforahoneymoon.我建議巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggestdoing…

建議做…..eg.Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.我建議每天學(xué)100個(gè)生詞。suggestthat

…<should>do…

〔用虛擬語氣eg.

I

suggested

that

we

<should>

go

for

a

trip.

我建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。eg.

I

suggest

that

Tom

<should>

give

up

smoking.

我建議湯姆戒煙。eg.

I

suggest

that

you

<should>

apologize

to

her.

我建議你向她道歉。suggestion

[s?'d?est??n]

n.

[U]

n.建議,

意見；細(xì)微的跡象a

valuable

suggestion

有價(jià)值的建議advice

[?d'vais]

n.

[U]

勸告,

忠告,

意見；消息,

報(bào)道;

〔商業(yè)通知a

piece

of

advice

一條建議proposal

[pr?'p?uz?l]

n.提議;

建議；求婚Modest

Proposal

《謙卑建議》8.

shake

[?eik]

<shook,

shaken>

1>使〔建筑物等搖動(dòng),使〔身體,聲音等顫抖,搖〔瓶等eg.Theexplosionshookthehouses.爆炸使房子晃動(dòng)起來。eg.Theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.老師搖晃他的肩膀。eg.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服藥之前要把藥瓶搖晃幾下。2>抖落……撒上……抖掉……

eg.

The

children

were

shaking

chestnuts

from

the

tree.

孩子們搖動(dòng)樹枝想把栗子搖落。chestnut

['t?es,n?t,

-n?t]

n.栗子；栗樹；栗木；栗色馬shake

hands

握手shake

one’s

head

搖頭nod

<one’s

head>

點(diǎn)頭wave

to

sb

對(duì)…..揮手signal

to

sb

打手勢(shì)shakeoffthetrouble擺脫麻煩shake

the

dust

off

one’s

feet

離開討厭之地shake

因寒冷,恐懼,憤怒,興奮,笑而發(fā)抖tremble

['trembl]

因恐懼,憤怒而發(fā)抖shiver

['?iv?]

因寒冷而發(fā)抖shudder

['??d?]

因厭惡而發(fā)抖quake

[kwe?k]

vi.顫抖,

<因害怕或寒冷而>發(fā)抖；<地面>震動(dòng)quiver

['kwiv?]

因恐懼,憤怒,興奮而發(fā)抖9.

accept

[?k'sept]

1>

接受eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?你會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)嗎？eg.Heacceptedthejob.他接受了這份工作。eg.Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheaccepted.我讓她嫁給我,她同意了。2>承認(rèn),相信,認(rèn)可eg.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.我無法相信那樣的辯解。eg.Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?你相信他的陳述是真的嗎？3>接納,迎進(jìn)eg.Theclassacceptedthenewteacher.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生接納了這位新來的老師。近義詞：receive[ri'si:v]vt.&vi.收到,接到；接納;接待receivetheNoblePrizeforLiterature得到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)n文講解TestApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell<sold,sold>v.賣,銷售buy<bought,bought>買salen.beonsale1>出售,上市sales<pl.>銷售額<量>2>廉價(jià)出售<Am.>eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.有兩層含義：這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)上市出售。/這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)優(yōu)惠銷售。forsale待售〔通常由物主或代理人經(jīng)手eg.I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale.對(duì)不起,這畫不賣。eg.Thehauntedhouseisforsale.這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。beupforsale供出售beupfor為了某一目的,有待于eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.這個(gè)問題有待于討論。Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.isgoingto打算,將要〔將來時(shí)3.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

Hetoldmethat…

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,告訴told的內(nèi)容。comingfromthebar現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語1>gotosleep睡著覺fallsleep睡著fallintoasoundsleep酣睡/fall

into

a

deep

sleep

gotobed去睡覺2>see/hear/watch后可以加動(dòng)詞原形,也可以加ing形式。用動(dòng)詞原形表示看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的全部過程,用ing形式時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的一部分。eg.Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看見他穿過馬路。eg.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看見他正在穿過馬路。eg.Iheardhergoout.我聽見她出去了。eg.Iheardhergoingout.我聽見她正出門。eg.Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom.我注意到她從房間出去了。eg.Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.我注意到她正從房間出去。有相同用法的詞：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等4.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

thenextmorning第二天早晨

→

thefollowingmorningthenextday第二天

→

thefollowingdaythatthedoorshad……

beenmoved為賓語從句hadbeenblocked過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)5.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句though/although/eventhough/evenif/nomatter+wh-...都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈turnthelightson開燈theywereon燈亮著theywereout燈熄滅了6.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾bottles,從句如果獨(dú)立成句是：Theghostmusthavedrunkfiveemptywhiskybottles.而鬼魂喝的是酒,因此句子中的5個(gè)瓶子指的是5瓶酒。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。thenightbefore前一天晚上,lastnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一個(gè)星期,lastweek上個(gè)星期thedaybefore前一天,yesterday昨天thenextday第二天,tomorrow明天直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)間狀語要改變。now——>then,lastnight——>thenightbefore,twodaysago——>twodaysbefore/earlier,today——>thatday,tonight——>thatnight,tomorrow——>thenext/followingday,lastnight——>thenightbefore等。7.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句musthavedone…

表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.for+n.表某人的目的eg.Hewenthomeforlunch.他回家吃飯了。for+v.-ing表某物的用途eg.Thecakeisforeating.這蛋糕是用來吃的。free免費(fèi)的,不要錢的,無稅的,