上海四平中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海四平中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________hardlateintothenight,hesoonfellillinbed.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Havingworked

D.Beingworked

參考答案：C2.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet參考答案：C略3.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意:為了我們能清楚地看清一切東西,要確保燈光充足。desperate“絕望的”;urgent“緊急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“極度的,極其的”。

4.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation參考答案：D5.In1970,Kate,________smallBritishchild,performedon________stageforthefirsttime.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B6.A.weapon

B.breast

C.breathe

D.leather參考答案：C7.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved參考答案：C8.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略9.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C10.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D11.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycellphone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B略12.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略13.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B14.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A15.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking參考答案：B略16.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch___21___asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe___22___ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.___23___,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s___24___wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe___25___roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.___26___January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere___27___.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)___28___.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby___29___fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would___30___ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.___31___hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto___32___afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost___33___partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould___34___,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis___35___.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto___36___thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,___37___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto___38___.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog___39___inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen___40___.21.A.examined

B.warned

C.Interviewed

D.cured22.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless23.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border25.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty26.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After27.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick28.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic29.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road30.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give31.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If32.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross33.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish34.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die35.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination36.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change37.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning38.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play39.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived40.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.Developed參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)人們接力運(yùn)送藥物來(lái)救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病——白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運(yùn)送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過(guò)狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.examined檢查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed面試，采訪；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是Dr.Welch，賓語(yǔ)是asickboy，以及后面的動(dòng)詞knew可知，醫(yī)生是在檢查病童，并發(fā)現(xiàn)Billy患了一種傳染病。故選A。22.B考查形容詞。A.harmless無(wú)害的；B.helpless無(wú)助的；C.fearless無(wú)畏的；D.careless粗心的。如果疾病在小鎮(zhèn)蔓延，這里的孩子們會(huì)很無(wú)助。故選B。23.D考查副詞。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文Nome這個(gè)地方急需藥品以及下文提到最近的可以取到藥品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選D。24.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。25.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。26.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在……上面；C.By通過(guò)，在……之前；D.After在……之后。By+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。27.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過(guò)的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個(gè)孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個(gè)患病，故選D。28.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選A。29.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用火車運(yùn)到Nenana，故選B。30.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。31.C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.move移動(dòng)；C.visit拜訪；D.cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過(guò)這片水域，故選D。33.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，這是旅途最危險(xiǎn)的一段，故選C。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.escape逃脫；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死。根據(jù)上文可知，一旦NortonSound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能會(huì)掉到冰水里死掉。故選D。35.C考查名詞。A.memory回憶；B.exit出口；C.way路；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下文“Kaasen不得不離開(kāi)雪橇的痕跡、繞過(guò)阻擋他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆擋住Kaasen前進(jìn)的路。故選C。36.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.find找到；B.fix安裝；C.pass通過(guò)；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Kaasen離開(kāi)雪橇的痕跡可知，當(dāng)時(shí)環(huán)境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕跡。故選A。37.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問(wèn)，要求；D.learning學(xué)會(huì)。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。38.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開(kāi)始奔跑起來(lái)，故選A。39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露營(yíng)，借住；D.arrived到達(dá)。arriveinsp到達(dá)某地，這里指終于到達(dá)諾姆，故選D。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆被拯救了下來(lái)，故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】·

1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，31小題C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C.When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrips（絆倒）someone.9.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached10.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandoned

B.lacked C.avoided D.appreciated11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.TheTwoSaddestWordsC.TheMostUsefulRule

D.ThePeaceofMind參考答案：8-11.DBAB8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Icoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding

ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知，在一個(gè)東西絆倒別人之前把它挪走屬于extraminute原則，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.”可知，作者去辦公室是為了見(jiàn)他年邁的父親，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“l(fā)ostalovedoneandregretted”可知，此處是說(shuō)放棄了一個(gè)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的機(jī)會(huì)，故可知畫線詞詞義與abandon相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是文章首句“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’.”可知，本文主要講述了作者對(duì)最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞‘ifonly’的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，主要講述了作者對(duì)最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞‘ifonly’的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。19.It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.By2050，it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittlelonger.21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?A.Adriver. B.Apredator. C.Aresearcher. D.Abird.22.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.C.Totestalargernumberofbirds.D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?A.Theycan’tconcentrateonlookingforfood.B.Theyhavetofly