湖南省長沙市湘郡中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市湘郡中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D2.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A3.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.Theresultsofthisresearchcan

tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.A．beapplied

B．beappealed

C．beaccustomed

D．beadded參考答案：A5.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whentheweatherislikethis。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。故選C。6.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B7.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C8.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,HangZhouand

Harbin,started______onSundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections參考答案：A9.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B10.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom參考答案：A11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict____us,contributessomearticles____thenewspapereverymonth.ks5uA.with;to

B.with;for

C.in;to D.in;for參考答案：B略13.Thoughyoudon’tlikehim,youshouldtreathimtheway______suitshimmost.Afterall,heisyourleader.A.inwhich

B.how

C.that

D./參考答案：C14.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略15.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你步行上班已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了?——自上個(gè)月我心臟病康復(fù)開始。lastmonth是過去的的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該與過去時(shí)連用，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代lastmonth，指上個(gè)月我從心臟病康復(fù)。用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。16.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayplatformafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtowalkovertohis

1

localdinerforameal.Butwhenateenagerboy2

himwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamore

3

turn.Theyoungman

4

Diaz'swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithout5

.Butjustastherobberturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalledafterhim:“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Therobberturnedaround,

6

.“Ifyou'regoingtobe

7

peoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepyou

8

.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazin

9

,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diaz

10

,“Ifyou'rewillingtoriskyour

11

forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hetoldtheyoungmanthathe'djustbeenheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappyforsome

12

.TheyoungrobberdecidedtotakeDiazuponhis

13

,andtheyheadedintoDiaz'sfavoritelocalhaunt(常去的地方)together.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,thedishwashers,andthe

14

allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwas15

athispopularity.“You'reevennicetothedishwashers!”heexclaimed.“Haven'tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yes,butIdidn'tthinkpeopleactually

16

thatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethat

17

wasn'tsuchastrangephenomenon.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe'dhavetopayforthemeal.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz's

18

.Buttheteenagerslidthewalletbackacrossthetablewithoutamoment'sthought,andDiaz19

himtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20billtotakewithhim—in20fortheyoungman'sknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright.”Diazsaid.

1.A.popular

B.favorite

C.perfect D.wonderful2.A.approved

B.provided

C.combined D.approached3.A.dramatic

B.smooth C.natural

D.academic4.A.picked

B.demanded C.returned D.obtained5.A.objection

B.doubt

C.exception D.invitation6.A.

excited

B.relaxed

C.surprised D.satisfied7.A.greeting B.troubling C.robbing D.stealing8.A.healthy

B.warm C.glad

D.rich9.A.disbelief

B.sorrow C.horror D.danger10.A.reacted

B.repeated C.recited

D.replied11.A.confidence

B.peace

C.freedom D.burden12.A.comfort

B.company C.assistance D.devotion13.A.trick

B.advice C.trap D.offer14.A.nurses

B.students

C.waiters D.farmers15.A.amazed

B.bored

C.tired D.interested16.A.responded

B.discovered

C.chose

D.behaved17.A.happiness

B.kindness C.darkness D.loneliness18.A.wallet

B.coat C.bag D.Hat19.A.advised

B.compared C.treated

D.led20.A.charge

B.control C.support

D.exchange參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）C（8）B（9）A（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）D（14）C（15）A（16）D（17）B（18）A（19）C（20）D【分析】文章講述Diaz在去吃飯的路上遇到一個(gè)年輕人打劫了錢包，盡管如此，Diaz還是對男孩表示關(guān)心，并請他共進(jìn)晚餐，期間他讓年輕人意識到人和人之間要友好對待，意識到自己的行為是錯(cuò)誤的。（1）形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)晚上下班后，作者計(jì)劃去自己最喜歡的餐館吃飯。Popular受歡迎

perfect完美的

wonderful好極了的（2）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)一個(gè)拿著刀子的男孩向他靠近approved批準(zhǔn)

provided提供

combined結(jié)合（3）形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者認(rèn)為今晚將會有戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變。smooth平坦的

natural自然的

academic學(xué)術(shù)的（4）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)男孩要作者的錢包。picked撿起

demanded要求

returned歸還

obtained獲得（5）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者沒有反對，直接給了他。Objection反對

doubt懷疑

exception例外

invitation邀請（6）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)男孩回轉(zhuǎn)身，很吃驚。Excited興奮

relaxed放松

surprised吃驚

satisfied滿意（7）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)大晚上出來搶劫。Greeting問候

troubling麻煩

robbing搶劫

stealing偷（8）形容詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)拿走我的外套保暖healthy健康

溫暖warm

glad高興

rich富有（9）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)小男孩不相信地看著作者。Indisbelief

不相信

sorrow悲傷

horror害怕

danger危險(xiǎn)（10）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者回答道reacted

反應(yīng)

repeated重復(fù)

recited背誦

replied回答（11）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)如果你愿意冒著失去自由的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來搶劫。confidence

自信peace和平

freedom自由

burden負(fù)擔(dān)（12）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者打算去飯館，很愿意小男孩陪同。Comfort安慰

company

陪伴

assistance幫助

devotion投入（13）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)小男孩決定接受邀請。trick把戲，伎倆

advice建議

trap陷阱，圍困

offer提供（14）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)餐館里的人都認(rèn)識作者，nurses

護(hù)士

students學(xué)生

waiters服務(wù)員

farmers農(nóng)民（15）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)小男孩很吃驚amazed吃驚

B.bored

厭煩

C.tired累的，厭煩

D.interested感興趣（16）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)人們不會真的那么做。responded回復(fù)

discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)

chose

選擇behaved表現(xiàn)（17）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)友好不是一種奇怪的現(xiàn)象。happiness幸福

kindness

友好

darkness黑暗

loneliness孤獨(dú)（18）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)男孩拿著他的錢包。Wallet錢包

coat外套

bag包

Hat帽子（19）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)Diaz請男孩吃了一頓。Advised建議

compared對比

treated招待，款待

led引領(lǐng)（20）固定短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)交換男孩的刀子charge

收費(fèi)

control控制

support支持

exchange交換

三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.7.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubways.B.subwaysaroundtheworldlateron.C.thehistoryandcultureofLondon.D.theBeijingsubway.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B文章主要就是介紹了過去和現(xiàn)在的地鐵?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.”可知，過度擁擠和交通堵塞導(dǎo)致英國建造地鐵。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.”，可知，通過把風(fēng)扇放在隧道里，倫敦地鐵解決了煙霧問題。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。當(dāng)初建造地鐵的目的就是為了緩解交通，最后緩解了英國的交通問題。可知，地鐵大大減輕了交通的壓力。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.可知，這位作家以后會談?wù)撌澜绺鞯氐牡罔F。故選B。19.AnunusualgroupofmusiciansfromthelandofMozarthavejuststartedanine-dayEuropeantour.

TheFirstVienneseVegetableOrchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))fromAustriacontainseightmusicians,onesoundtechnicianandonecook.Thismixofpeoplemayseemstrangeuntilyouknowtheorchestraplayinstrumentstheyhavecarved