云南省昆明市西山區(qū)廠口中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)廠口中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B2.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文,此句應理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子?！眂onsider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導,指令”;instructions“輔導,命令”。3.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：B略4.Itissaidthathe____inacomputercompanysincegraduation.

A.hasemployed

B.hasbeenemployed

C.hademployed

D.isemployed參考答案：B略5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略6.Tothose

inmartialarts,theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid

theBruceLeeera.

A．involving;being

B．toinvolve;tobe

C．involved;tobe

D．involve;being參考答案：C7.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed參考答案：Bpromote在作“晉升，提升”講。possess擁有，propose提議；allow允許，它們都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。8.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A9.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．a(chǎn)skmeadvice

B．a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC．a(chǎn)skmeforadvice

D．a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案：C10.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：BNoproblem可以用來回答對方的感謝或道歉,意思為“沒什么”。Takeiteasy悠著點;不緊張;放松;Don’tmentionit不用謝;That’sright正確,對了。11.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a參考答案：A12.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to參考答案：A略13.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway參考答案：D14.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable,but,___________,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposedtothepublic.

A.onthecontrary

B.what’sworse

C.asaresult

D.inaword參考答案：A15.WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：D16.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Myparentsowneda500-acrefarminMontanawhenIwasyoung.Lifetherewasfillednotjustwithfunandgamesbut___21___aswell.Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard.Montana'sfreezingspringweatherkeptmyparentswatching___22___mamasatallhoursofthedayandnight___23___anewbornlamb.Itwasduringthistimeofnewlifethatmyfavoritechildhoodmemory___24___.Oneexceptionally___25___day,mymotherspiedasheeptryingtodeliverherbabylambandneededmy___26___.Mymothercalmlyheldthesheep'sheadand___27___metogetholdofthelamb'sprotruding（伸出）legs.I___28___andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface.Thelittlethingswere___29___notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButI___30___mycourageandwrappedmyfingers___31___them.Icanstillrememberthe___32___oftheunexpectedlydelicatelegs.Myheartbeatinfearandexcitement___33___Ipulledwithallmystrength.Thelambwasdelivered!Iwasno___34___toseeingfarmanimalsbeingborn,buttohavea___35___initwassomethingIwillcherishforever.I'msureeveryonegotvery___36___hearingmetellandretellmyheroicstory.Lookingback,I'msogladthatIdidn’t___37___togetmyhandsdirty.IfIhad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeen___38___.Itrytoinstill（逐漸灌輸）thatlife___39___intomychildren.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething___40___andpure.21.A.pleasure

B.danger

C.dilemma

D.hardship22.A.pregnant

B.working

C.desperate

D.sleeping23.A.attheriskof

B.incaseof

C.freefrom

D.inexchangefor24.A.faded

B.tookplace

C.impressed

D.brokedown25.A.warm

B.cold

C.mild

D.hot26.A.notice

B.support

C.help

D.operation27.A.begged

B.invited

C.forbade

D.instructed28.A.wondered

B.resisted

C.suspected

D.hesitated29.A.surely

B.hardly

C.only

D.hopefully30.A.lost

B.gathered

C.searched

D.lacked31.A.beyond

B.through

C.around

D.in32.A.feel

B.point

C.sight

D.thought33.A.because

B.as

C.if

D.unless34.A.stranger

B.beginner

C.newcomer

D.speaker35.A.memory

B.hand

C.look

D.difference36.A.proudof

B.excitedabout

C.tiredof

D.sorryfor37.A.refuse

B.promise

C.choose

D.pause38.A.kept

B.lost

C.ignored

D.forgotten39.A.quality

B.skill

C.lesson

D.standard40.A.upset

B.funny

C.thrilling

D.amazing參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文作者主要回顧了小時候在農(nóng)場幫母親給羊接生的故事及感想。21.考查名詞。A.pleasure樂趣

B.danger

危險C.dilemma進退兩難

D.hardship艱難。根據(jù)下文的“Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard”可推知，農(nóng)場的生活既充滿樂趣也有艱辛。故選D。22.考查形容詞。A.pregnant

懷孕的

B.working

工作的

C.desperate

絕望的

D.sleeping睡覺的。結(jié)合語境“anewbornlamb”可推知，應選A項，意為“懷孕的”。23.考查介詞短語。A.attheriskof冒……風險

B.incaseof

以防

C.freefrom免受……

D.inexchangefor交換。根據(jù)語境可推知，作者的父母當時日夜看護著懷孕的母羊以防有新羊羔誕生，所以答案為B。24.考查動詞。A.faded褪去

B.tookplace

發(fā)生

C.impressed使有印象

D.brokeplace破壞。結(jié)合下文可知，作者最喜歡的童年記憶發(fā)生在這段時間，根據(jù)意思可知答案為B。25.考查形容詞。A.warm溫暖的

B.cold

冷的

C.mild

溫和的

D.hot熱的。與上文的“Montana’sfreezingspringweather”呼應可知，此處表示“非常冷的一天”。故選B。26.考查名詞。A.notice通知

B.support支持

C.help幫助

D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽在照看即將生產(chǎn)的羊，并需要作者的幫助。故選C。27.考查動詞。A.begged

乞求

B.invited

邀請C.forbade

禁止

D.instructed指導。根據(jù)語境可推知，當時母親在指導作者如何幫助羊生產(chǎn)，故選D。28.考查動詞。A.wondered驚奇

B.resisted抵制

C.suspected

懷疑

D.hesitated猶豫。結(jié)合語境“andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface”可推知，作者當時有些驚慌失措，所以猶豫了，故選D。29.考查副詞。A.surely

確定，肯定

B.hardly

幾乎不C.only

僅僅

D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，年幼的作者當時肯定是不想去觸碰正在出生的小羊的。根據(jù)意思填肯定，答案為A。30.考查動詞。A.lost

失去

B.gathered

聚集

C.searched

搜尋

D.lacked缺乏。根據(jù)上文的“Thelittlethingswere

49

notsomethingIwantedtotouch”不敢觸碰，然后轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處表示作者鼓起勇氣。gathercourage在此表示鼓起勇氣，符合語境。選B。31.考查介詞。A.beyond超出

B.through

通過

C.around

環(huán)繞

D.in里面。根據(jù)“wrapped”可知，作者當時手握著新生羊羔的腿。wrapsth.aroundsth.為固定用法。選C。32.考查名詞。A.feel

感受

B.point

意義C.sight

風景

D.thought思想。根據(jù)下文的"delicatelegs"可推知，此處表示的是觸感，與上文的"touch"呼應。故選A。33.考查連詞。A.because因為

B.as當……時候

C.if如果

D.unless除非。此處表示當作者用盡力氣幫助母羊接生時，作者感到既害怕又興奮。as意為“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，符合語境，B。34.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人

B.beginner

初學者

C.newcomer新來的

D.speaker講演者。此處表示看農(nóng)場上的動物出生對作者來說并不陌生，但是親自參與接生這件事作者將會永遠珍視。故選A。35.考查名詞。A.memory記憶

B.hand

手

C.look

看

D.difference不同。句意見上題，haveahandinsth.意為“參與某事”，符合語境，選B。36.考查形容詞短語。A.proudof對……自豪

B.excitedabout對……激動

C.tiredof

對……厭煩D.sorryfor對……抱歉。根據(jù)"tellandretell"可推知，作者反復地講自己的英雄事跡，自然會讓人覺得厭煩。此處為作者用詼諧的口吻敘事。故選C。37.考查動詞。A.refuse拒絕

B.promise

承諾

C.choose

選擇

D.pause暫停。根據(jù)上文可知，作者當時沒有拒絕幫羊接生，這讓作者感到高興。選A。38.考查動詞。A.kept

保持B.lost丟失

C.ignored忽視

D.forgotten遺忘。由上文的“myfavoritechildhoodmemory”和“buttohavea

initwassomethingIwillcherishforever”可知，如果作者沒有給羊接生，那么作者就得不到這些珍貴的記憶，也就是失去，選B。39.考查名詞。A.quality

質(zhì)量

B.skill技巧

C.lesson課，經(jīng)驗，教訓

D.standard標準。很明顯，作者想給孩子們灌輸這一人生經(jīng)驗(lesson)，選C。40.考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的

B.funny有趣的

C.thrilling刺激的

D.amazing令人驚奇的。由上文的“themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemory”并結(jié)合空后的“andpure”可推知，作者認為有時人們需要“把手變臟”來經(jīng)歷一些“精彩和純凈的事”，選D。三、閱讀理解18.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI'llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英鎊鈔票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair

27.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththings

B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings

D.wayofdoingthings

28.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_________.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewriter

29.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.

B.￡7.

C.￡20.

D.￡27.30.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.

A.honest

B.careful

C.smart

D.funny

參考答案：26．D可用排除法，根據(jù)文意B、C很容易被排除，而A“作者很無禮”，并沒有這樣的提示，故答案為D。27.D這是一道語意猜測題。根據(jù)上下文猜詞義，作者前四次的境遇基本相同，當他走進第五個店時“Ientered…withaplan…Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”我們知道他這次改變了方法，不再說修理，而是問店主是否愿意買他的椅子，所以答案應該是D，“做事的方式”。28.C這也是一道猜詞義題，根據(jù)“thepennydropped”的前后店主所說的話“Youmustbecrazy”，店主認為作者給他27磅買自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又說“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”表明他明白作者并不是真的自己掏錢買自己的椅子，而是希望他能幫他修理椅子，這才是他的目的。答案為C。29.A這是一道細節(jié)題。fiver意思是五英鎊鈔票，文章倒數(shù)第二句說明作者須付五英鎊的勞務費。答案為A。30.C這是一道概括總結(jié)題?？v觀全文，作者在前四次碰壁后，馬上調(diào)整一下自己的行為方式，最終達到了自己的目的，說明他很聰明。答案為C?！窘馕觥柯?9.“Whatdefinesyou?”That’swhatLizzieVelasquezaskedthecrowdsofpeoplewhocametohearhermotivationalspeeches.Duetoararesyndrome(綜合癥),fromthesecondwhenVelasquezwasbornincrediblyugly,thedoctorspreparedherparentstoacceptlynothingoutofher,nocrying,nowalking,nocrawlingandliterallynothing.Butherparentsdecidedtotakeherhome,loveherandraiseherthebestastheycould.Theybroughtherupcompletelynormally,sonormallythatwhenshestartedkindergartenshehadnocluethatshewasdifferent.Unfortunatelyshehadtofinditoutinawaylikeabigslapofrealityfora5-year-old.Noonewantedtoplaywithherorstandbyher.Noonewantedtohaveasinglethingtodowithher.Asalittlegirl,shecouldn’tunderstand,becauseshewasraisedstillnormally.Soshehadtogohomeandaskherparents.Andtheyencouragedhertogobacktoschoolandbeherselfsoeventuallyeveryonewouldseeshewasjustlikethem.Soagain,atsuchayoungage,shewasforcedtoasituationwhereshecouldeitherchoosetobehappyorchoosetogiveup.Luckily,shechosetobehappy.Whenshewasinhighschool,onedayshewasshockedtoclickononevideoofherselflabeled“theWorld’sUgliestWoman”,whichwasonly8secondslongbuthadover4millionviews.Thecommentsthatwentalongwerehorrible.“Whywouldherparentskeepher?!”readone;“Killitwithfire!”saidanother.Andtheycontinuedonandon.Shewantedtofightbackatsomeofthecommentators,likeonespecificallywhotoldhertoputaguntoherheadandkillherself.Soagain,shewasputinthepositiontochoosehappinessortochoosetogiveup.Andagainwiththehelpoffamily,Velasquezfoundthestrengthtochannelthehatredintomotivationandtoriseabovethecruelty.Atthatmoment,shewasgoingtolethergoals,hersuccessandheraccomplishmentsbethethingsthatdefineher,notherouterappearance,notthedoctorswhosaidshewouldaccomplishnothingorthosepeoplewhocalledheramonster.Shedecidedtobeamotivationalspeakerand2013wastheeighthyearofhermotivationalspeaking.Shedecidedtowriteabook.Duringherfirstyearincollege,shepublishedherfirstbookLizzieisbeautifulinEnglishandSpanishandthenthesecondoneBebeautiful,beyouandthenthethird.ShedecidedtograduatefromcollegeandshegotherdegreefromTexasStateUniversityinMay,2013.OneofthebiggestmotivationsforhertoaccomplishallthosethingswasthatYoutubevideo.Shewillgobacktothatvideoandlookateveryhatefulandnastycommentanditwillinspirehertokeepgoingandworkevenharder.LizzieVelasquezoncemadetheheadlinesastheworld’sugliestwoman,butshefinallyshruggedoffthehurtfulcommentsaboutherlooksasjustwords.Now,sheisnotlettinganythingoranyoneholdherbackandisusingherdevotiontoreligiontohelpdiminishthehatredthatcomesherwaybyoverridingitwithaninspirationalmessageofloveandacceptance.Shehasresolvedtotakechargeofherlifebykillingthenegativitywithambitionandisconsistentlyredefiningwhatitmeanstobebeautifulonherownterms.Andshewins!65.ReactionstowardsVelasquez’sappearanceareasfollowsEXCEPT

.A.thedoctorsadvisedacceptingnothingoutofherB.herparentsdecidedtobringherupasnormalC.herclassmatesrefusedtokeephercompany

D.netizensintentionallypushedhertokillherself66.AccordingtoVelasquez,whatisthebestresponsetothosewhocommentedbitterlyonline?A.Fightingrightback. B.Deletingthecomments.C.Turningtoherfamily. D.Makingachievements.67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.shecouldbeeasilysetoffbythosehurtfulcommentsB.shepainfullymanagedtofocusonherachievementsC.shedidn’tcareaboutthosehurtfulcommentseventuallyD.shefeltsadwheneverlookingbackonthehurtfulwords68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVelasquez?A.Optimisticanddetermined. B.Flexibleandsympathetic. C.Diligentandoutspoken. D.Braveandconsiderate.69.Thesentence‘‘Atthatpointshewasdecidinghowshewasgoingtorevenge(報復)andfinallyshedecidedtofightbackinadifferentway.’’canbeputattheendofParagraph

.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.670.Whatisthebesttitleofth