2022年湖北省孝感市彩蓉愛心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市彩蓉愛心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個(gè)官方的報(bào)道，這個(gè)疾病去年導(dǎo)致全國(guó)966人喪生。這句話的謂語(yǔ)是killed，所以這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閞eport和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞或者不定式?！九e一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：befilledwith裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。在這題中，filledwiththings...這一部分是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾room。如果改為定語(yǔ)從句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品?！边xB。2.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B3.Abicycleisoftenfarmore

thanacarinbusycities．A．convenient

Bcontent

Cvaluable

D.attractive參考答案：A4.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith參考答案：C5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A略6.11．When________，thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A．completing

B．completedC．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted參考答案：B略7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略8.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C9.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略10.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed參考答案：A11.—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourumbrellaforawhile?

—Ofcourse,you______.A

should

B

can C

must D

will參考答案：B12.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C13.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能用原形，可排除B項(xiàng)；flowers與plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；過(guò)去分詞表示完成被動(dòng)，不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)而排除D項(xiàng)。14.Therewasa(n)________ofsurpriseonhisfacewhenheheardthis.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)他聽到這件事時(shí)，他臉上顯露出驚訝的表情。在臉上出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是“表情”，故用expression。impression“印象”；sight“視力；看見”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”。33.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.sadness

C.joy

D.patience參考答案：C略16.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

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oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

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SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

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.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

44

landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

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,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

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toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

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fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

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ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

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escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

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,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

53

.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

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totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

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rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual參考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD三、閱讀理解18.Changingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天資)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué))suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.45.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems46.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence47.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies48.Whyisartificialintelligencepopularinourlife?A.Itcanimproveandupdateitself.B.Itcantakeadvantageofhumans.C.Itcandomuchbetterthanhumans.D.Itcandealwithabstractinformation.49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelectronicsystems________.A.willmaketroubleinourdailylifeB.willfunctionasthemasterofhumansC.willbecomemoreuser-friendlyinthefutureD.willbedesertedbecauseoftheirinconvenience50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?參考答案：45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D本文論述的是隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子系統(tǒng)將會(huì)代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否會(huì)使人變愚蠢。45.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工業(yè)革命之后，教育得到了發(fā)展。故選A。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.可知人們變得越來(lái)越聰明。故選B。47.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.可知舉這個(gè)例子的意思是告訴我們機(jī)器毀滅世界的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天資)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.可知artificialintelligence之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)樗热祟愖龅母?。故選C。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequests---，可知未來(lái)的電子系統(tǒng)將變得更便于用戶使用。故選C。50.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?和最后一段最后一句Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.可知本文論述的是隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子系統(tǒng)將會(huì)代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否會(huì)使人變愚蠢。可知D項(xiàng)，符合題意。19.Iusedtoworkwithayoungdoctorwhowasimpressivenotonlyforhisclinicalskillsbutalsoforhisdevotiontopatients.OneafternoonIwassurprisedtoseehimatanursingstation,complainingtoanurseaboutonepatient’sfamily.Thepatientwasdying,andtheyoungdoctorhadorganizedameetingwiththefamilytotalkaboutwithdrawinglife-supportmachinesandmedicationsandstartingcomfortingmeasures.Thefamilyhadspenttheentiremeetingaskingquestionsbutthenrefusedtomakeanydecisionsorwithdrawanytreatments. “Ispentallthistimetellingthemwecouldcontinuetoinflict(給予)painontheirlovedoneorwecouldmakehimcomfortable,”hesaid,“Itoldthemsufferingorcomfort---itwastheirdecision.Butintheend,theymadenodecisionandjustwalkedrightoutoftheroom!” Thewaydoctorsandpatientsapproachmedicaldecisionshaschangedsharplyoverthelast50years.Forgenerations,thesedecisionsweretheexclusivepurview（獨(dú)有權(quán)限）ofdoctors,andpatientsoftenhadlittlesayinthefinalchoice.Butthatdecision-makingprocessbegantochangeinthelate1960s,asmovementscallingforpatientempowermentgrew. Forthenext40years,youngdoctors,myselfincluded,wouldbetrainedtorestrain（抑制）ourselvesfrommakinganythingbutemergencyorsmalldecisionsforpatients. Butanewstudyrevealsthattoomuchphysicianrestraintmaynotbeallthatgoodforthepatient.Researchersinterviewedmorethan8,000hospitalizedp