山西省運城市聞喜縣少體校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運城市聞喜縣少體校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withfoodandgunpowder________short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running參考答案：D2.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A3.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C略4.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison參考答案：B略5.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A略6.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten參考答案：A略7.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made參考答案：C8.Helivesinthehouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C9.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D10.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略11.Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.A．of

B．forC．over D．with參考答案：答案：B句意：年輕人應(yīng)當受到教育，尊重社會道德規(guī)范。haverespectfor是習慣用語，意為“尊重”。12.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatchA.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt參考答案：d略13.

bythelonghoursandlowpay,mysisterfinallyquitherjob.A.Discourage

B.Discouraged

C.Discouraging

D.Todiscourage參考答案：B14.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：C略15.–Idon’tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam,Mum.--___.Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard.A.Noluck.

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem.參考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-step_______.A.section B.ceremony C.process D.edition參考答案：C二、完型填空17.EverySundaymorningItakealightwalkingaroundaparknearmyhome.There’salake____21____inonecornerofthepark.EachtimeI____22____bythislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingatthewater’s____23____withasmallmetalcagesittingbesideher.ThispastSundaymy____24____gotthebestofme,solstoppedjoggingandwalked____25____toher.____26____Igotcloser,Irealizedthatthemetalcagewas____27____asmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles,unharmed,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinherlap____28____shewas____29____scrubbingwithaspongybrush.“Hello,”Isaid.“Ifyoudon’tmindmy____30____,I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiled.“I’mcleaningofftheirshells,”shereplied.“____31____onaturtle’sshell,likealgaeorscum,____32____theturtle’sabilitytoabsorbheatandimpedesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso____33____andweakentheshellovertime.”Shewenton:“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,relaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It’smyown____34____wayofmakingadifference.”“Butdon’tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscum____35____fromtheirshells?”Iasked.“Yep,____36____,theydo,”shereplied.“Wellthen,don’tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.So,no____37____buthowexactlyareyourlocalized____38____heretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomangiggledaloud.Shethen____39____attheturtleinherlap,scrubbedoffthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguy____40____talk,he’dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.21.A.beinglocated

B.locating

C.located

D.havinglocated22.A.reach

B.hike

C.wander

D.jog23.A.surface

B.bottom

C.position

D.edge24.A.curiosity

B.passion

C.enthusiasm

D.caution25.A.down

B.over

C.up

D.around26.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.After27.A.inparticular

B.inreturn

C.inchaos

D.ineffect28.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what29.A.attentively

B.gradually

C.directly

D.alternatively30.A.request

B.permission

C.doubt

D.nosiness31.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything32.A.broadens

B.strengthens

C.lowers

D.enlarges33.A.weather

B.address

C.choke

D.split34.A.common

B.unique

C.explicit

D.potential35.A.attached

B.tied

C.hanging

D.potential36.A.fortunately

B.basically

C.sadly

D.ly37.A.wonder

B.problem

C.offense

D.excuse38.A.contributions

B.efforts

C.sacrifices

D.arrangements39.A.lookeddown

B.droveaway

C.toreup

D.thoughtback40.A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者偶遇了一位幫助烏龜清理龜殼的老太太，通過談話得知，她只是在用自己的努力對世界產(chǎn)生影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞形式。locatedin表示坐落于某地，此處是過去分詞作定語，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.reach到達；B.hike遠足；C.wander徘徊，漫步；D.jog慢跑。根據(jù)下文的Istoppedjogging可知，作者是在湖邊慢跑，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.surface表面；B.bottom底部，末端；C.position位置；D.edge邊緣。此處指一個老太太坐在水邊，旁邊放著一個金屬籠子。表示坐在水邊，根據(jù)常識選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.caution謹慎。作者由于好奇，所以停止跑步走過去看。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.down向下；B.over越過；C.up向上；D.around在附近。walkover走過去，此處指朝老太太走過去，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.Until直到；B.As隨著；C.While當……的時候；D.After在……之后。此處表示隨著我接近老太太，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inparticular尤其；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inchaos混亂；D.ineffect實際上，生效。我意識到這個金屬籠子實際上是一個小陷阱，表示實際上，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。A.that關(guān)系代詞；B.where在……的地方；C.which哪個；D.what什么。她的膝蓋上有第四只烏龜，她正在用海綿刷子認真地清理它。此處是定語從句，先行詞是turtle指物，在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞用序數(shù)詞修飾不能用which引導(dǎo)，只能用that。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.attentively專心地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.directly直接地；D.alternatively二選一地。此處指她正在用海綿刷子專心地擦洗，表示專心地，故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.request要求；B.permission允許；C.doubt懷疑；D.nosiness愛管閑事。如果老太太不介意作者愛管閑事，作者想知道老太太拿烏龜干什么。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。A.Something某事；B.Anything任何東西；C.Nothing無事；D.Everything每件事。此處指清理烏龜外殼上的任何東西，比如algaeorscum。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.broadens擴大；B.strengthens加強；C.lowers降低；D.enlarges擴大。此處指掛在烏龜殼上的任何東西都能降低烏龜吸收熱量的能力和妨礙游泳，表示降低，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.weather侵蝕；B.address從事，忙于；C.choke窒息；D.split分開。此處指殼上的東西隨時間推移會侵蝕和削弱烏龜?shù)臍?，表示侵蝕，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.common共同的；B.unique獨特的；C.explicit明確的；D.potential潛在的。老太太說這是她自己一種獨特的與眾不同的方式，因為常人不這樣做。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.attached附上；B.tied系；C.hanging懸掛；D.floating漂浮。作者認為大多數(shù)的淡水龜?shù)凝敋ど隙紥煊性孱惡透≡蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.fortunately幸運地；B.basically基本上；C.sadly悲哀地；D.ly絕對地。老太太不愿意烏龜殼上有algaeorscum，她認為烏龜殼上有藻類和浮渣是可悲的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.wonder驚奇；B.problem難題；C.offense過錯；D.excuse借口。99%的烏龜都沒有像你這樣的人幫他們清理龜殼，這沒有過錯。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.contributions貢獻；B.efforts努力；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.arrangements安排。作者質(zhì)疑老太太局部的努力怎么能真正地產(chǎn)生影響，指她為烏龜清理外殼的努力，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.lookeddown向下看；B.droveaway趕走；C.toreup撕碎；D.thoughtback回想。此處指老太太低頭看了看腿上的烏龜，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.would將要；B.might或許；C.shall將；D.should應(yīng)該。句中是if條件句的虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反的情況時，if從句的謂語形式是：①.完全動詞過去式；②.should+動詞原形；③.weretodo.其中②，③種情況都含有“出乎意料之外“之意，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。如小題8考查代詞。A.that關(guān)系代詞；B.where在……地方；C.which那個；D.what什么。她的膝蓋上有第四只烏龜，她正在用海綿刷子認真地清理它。此處是定語從句，先行詞是turtle指物，在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞用序數(shù)詞修飾不能用which引導(dǎo)，只能用that。故選A.小題20考查動詞。A.would將要；B.might或許；C.shall將；D.should應(yīng)該。句中是if條件句的虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反的情況時，if從句的謂語形式是：①.完全動詞過去式；②.should+動詞原形；③.weretodo.其中②，③種情況都含有“出乎意料之外“之意，故選D。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查動詞。A.reach到達；B.hike遠足；C.wander徘徊，漫步；D.jog慢跑。根據(jù)下文的Istoppedjogging可知，作者是在湖邊慢跑，故選D.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識解題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查名詞。A.surface表面；B.bottom底部，末端；C.position位置；D.edge邊緣。此處指一個老太太坐在水邊，旁邊放著一個金屬籠子。表示坐在水邊，根據(jù)常識選D.小題4考查名詞。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.caution謹慎。作者由于好奇，所以停止跑步走過去看。故選A.小題19考查動詞短語。A.lookeddown向下看；B.droveaway趕走；C.toreup撕碎；D.thoughtback回想。此處指老太太低頭看了看腿上的烏龜，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Iamworried

48

China’scarproblems.Morecarsarenowavailable,andtherearemorecarsonourroadsthaneverbefore.Therewillbe140millioncarsonourroads

49

theyear2020.That’salmostseventimesthenumberofcarsonourroadsnow.

50

andmorenewcarshaveblockedroads.Pollutionisalreadyamajor

51

anditwillgetmuch

52

.Theskyisoftenayellow-browncolor1inbigcities.TherearemoreroadaccidentsinChinathan

53countries.Trafficproblemsandroadaccidentswillgetmuchworseinthefuture.

Carscanbeveryuseful,buttheyalsocausealotof

54

.Ithinkpeopleneedtothinktwice

55

theybuyacar.Ialsothinkmoreshouldbedoneaboutourcountry’scarproblems.參考答案：48.about

49.by

50.increase

51.Pollution

52.worse53.useful

54.damage

55.before19.Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight,veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物體）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton(浮游生物).Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗滌劑）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseaf