2022年廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when參考答案：

2.一Mary,doremembertobringyoure-dictionarytomorrow．一Sure.1wouldn’tifyou

meA．don’t

remind

B.didn’tremind

C．haven’t

reminded

Dhadn’t

reminded參考答案：D3.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C4.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thebusarriveshere?--Nomorethanfiveminutes.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B5.There___whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.Astoodagreatcastle

BdoesstandagreatcastleCstandsagreatcastle

Ddidstandagreatcastle

參考答案：A6.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境，A選項正確?！军c睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能”，也可以表示對過去動作的推測，?？勺g為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項正確。7.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C試題分析：考查將來進行時。A一般將來時；B現(xiàn)在進行時；C將來進行時；D過去將來時。時態(tài)題的解題關(guān)鍵是看時間狀語或動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“whenwearriveinLondon（當(dāng)我們到達倫敦時）”可知是將來某一時刻，將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作要用將來進行時，故選C。8.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall參考答案：C9.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.searchedfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D10.Trump

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．worked

C．havebeenworking D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語overthelastthreemonths來判斷，因此需用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。11.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange參考答案：B12.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas參考答案：A13.---Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

---Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略14.----WhenareyouleavingforChicago?----Assoonaswe

theproject.A．a(chǎn)recompleting

B．completed

C．willcomplete

D．complete參考答案：D15.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was參考答案：D略16.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。UncleBrucehasbeenmymostinfluentialrolemodel.Iadmirehimbecausehehas41

meintothepersonIamtodaybyteachingmeaboutrespectandresponsibilityandthatanything

42

havingtakesalotofhardwork.Themostimportantthinghehas

43

meishowtothink.Healwayssays,“Youcanlearnsomethingfromeveryone,

44

it’swhatnottodo.”Healwaysdoeswhathe

45

.Ifhesays,“I’llpickyouupatsevenonThursday,”itwill

46

.Also,Bruceisthekindofpersonwhoactually

47

you.UncleBrucewasinthearmyfor20yearsandwentthroughsometerrible

48

,buthehasn’tletthemaffecthim

49

.Afterhearinghisstoriesaboutalcohol-anddrug-related

50

,Ihavenointerestindoinganythingthatcould

51

meormyfriends.HeisalsotheonlypersonwhotrulybelievesIcan

52

ittoWestPoint.Hehasdoneeverythingwithinhis

53

tohelpmeachievethatgoal.UncleBruceismyheroheis

54

thatIwanttobewhenI’mhisage.Heissmart,financially

55

,andgivesbacktohiscommunity.ThereisnowayIcan

56

himforallhe’sdone.Heistheonewhose

57

canchangethewayIlookatsomething.I’venevertoldhimthatIlovehim,

58

hashetoldme,butweloveeachotherandIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.I’mnot

59

he’sperfect,butIcan’timagine

60

withouthimhowthatheishere.41.A.shaped

B.promoted

C.trained

D.blessed42.A.like

B.about

C.from

D.worth43.A.directed

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.improved44.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.matter

B.insist

C.succeed

D.happen45.A.wants

B.supports

C.promises

D.advises47.A.sticksto

B.pointsat

C.listensto

D.comesat48.A.experiences

B.diseases

C.drills

D.adaptations49.A.materially

B.negatively

C.barely

D.positively50.A.tendencies

B.statistics

C.references

D.misfortunes51.A.sink

B.test

C.harm

D.exploit52.A.make

B.take

C.bring

D.seize53.A.management B.access

C.patent

D.power54.A.everybody

B.everything

C.nobody

D.nothing55.A.secure

B.shaky

C.proper

D.messy56.A.praise

B.repay

C.present

D.recharge57.A.strength

B.honesty

C.opinion

D.standard58.A.or

B.either

C.nor

D.so59.A.saying

B.proving

C.expressing

D.demanding60.A.travelling

B.studying

C.working

D.living參考答案：41-45.ADBBC

46-50.DCABD

51-55.CADBA

56-60.BCCAD作者講述了UncleBruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓勵和幫助作者，也在幫助其他的人。作者希望自己以UncleBruce為榜樣，努力做一個像他那樣的人。41.A.考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.shaped弄成……的形狀，塑造；B.promoted促進；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.blessed賜福。根據(jù)上下文意，他把我塑造成了現(xiàn)在的我，所以選項比較來看，只能選“shape”塑造。故選A。42.D.考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.like像……一樣；B.about關(guān)于；C.from來自；D.worth值得。本空較難，分清句子成分是關(guān)鍵?！皌hatanything42havingtakesalotofhardwork”與前面的about短語共同做teach的賓語，此從句中“anythinghaving”做takes的主語，句意為“任何值得擁有的東西都要花費一番努力”，這里選用“值得worthdoing”更好。故選D。43.B.考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.taught教；C.encouraged鼓勵；

D.improved提高，改善。根據(jù)文章第一段，UncleBruce一直在教我做人，這里是說“他所教給我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根據(jù)前文暗示，選用taught。故選B。44.B.考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.sothat以致于；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。結(jié)合上下文，選項中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它沒什么關(guān)系。故選B。45.C.考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.wants想要；B.supports支持；C.promises許諾；

D.advises建議。根據(jù)下一句暗示，此句理解為“言出必行”，所以選項中“promise，承諾”更合適。故選C。46.D.考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.matter重要；B.insist要求；C.succeed成功；D.happen發(fā)生，碰巧。本空較難，關(guān)鍵看清代詞。結(jié)合文章上下文，“matter是事關(guān)緊要”，“insist是堅持要求或堅持認(rèn)為的意思”，“succeed是成功”“happen”是“發(fā)生”的意思，此空前面it指代uncle承諾過的事，結(jié)合前文“言出必行”，所以根據(jù)文章happen更合適。本空易選錯insist，如果選insist，需要將前面的it改為he。故選D。47.C．考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.sticksto堅持；B.pointsat指著；C.listensto聽；D.comesat襲擊。本空較難，根據(jù)文章基調(diào)，作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各個方面都很好，對自己的影響也很大，此句中又有also，可以推測本句也是在夸uncle，四個選項中只有“l(fā)istento傾聽”是褒義，故選C。48.A．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.diseases疾??；C.drills訓(xùn)練；D.adaptations改編。該句講的是經(jīng)歷，所以experiences是更恰當(dāng)。故選A。49.B考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.materially實質(zhì)地；B.negatively否定地；C.barely僅僅；D.positively積極地。根據(jù)下文的連詞but轉(zhuǎn)折后，說明下句的意思相反，所以選“negatively消極地”。故選B。50.D．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.tendencies脆弱；B.statistics數(shù)據(jù)；C.references參考；

D.misfortunes霉運。前文的terribleexperiences和alcohol-anddrug-related都暗示了，這是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以選擇D。51.C．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.sink下沉；B.test測試；C.harm傷害；D.exploit開發(fā)，利用。文章中“我對做任何傷害我及我的朋友的事情不敢興趣”所以選“harm傷害”。故選C。52.A．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.make制造；B.take帶走；C.bring帶來；D.seize抓住。根據(jù)文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一個相信我能夠成功到達WestPoint的人”且makeit可以表示“成功做成某事”。故選A。53.D．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.management管理；B.access接近；C.patent專利發(fā)明人；D.power權(quán)力，力量。結(jié)合上下文及常用表達“在他能力范圍之內(nèi)”所以選擇“power力量”更合適。故選D。54.B．考查不定代詞的用法。本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A.everybody每個人；B.everything每件事情；

C.nobody沒有人；D.nothing什么也沒有。本空較難，本句譯為“他是我想成為的一切（我想成為跟他一樣的人）”，側(cè)重我想成為uncle那樣具有一切良好品質(zhì)的人，而不是我成為別人，所以選B而非A。故選B。55.A．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.secure有保障的；B.shaky晃動的；C.proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.messy混亂的。根據(jù)下文“他回報社區(qū)”因此判斷他經(jīng)濟上是有保障的，所以選A56.B．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.praise表揚；B.repay回報；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.recharge再收費。結(jié)合全文來看，作者對Bruce很感激，所以這里是在表達“回報”之意。故選B。57.C．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.strength力氣；B.honesty誠實；C.opinion意見；D.standard水平。此空較難，容易誤選strength“力氣，長處”，從上下文來看，既然uncle在用他的良好習(xí)慣和品質(zhì)影響著我，想必他的觀點也會影響我對事物的看法，這里應(yīng)選“opinion意見”。故選C。58.C．考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.or或者；B.either或者；C.nor也不；D.so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文應(yīng)用“neither”來搭配使用。故選C。59.A．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.saying說；B.proving證明；C.expressing表達；D.demanding要求。根據(jù)文意“我不是說他很完美”。故選A。60.D．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.travelling旅行；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.working工作；D.living居住。結(jié)合上下文“無法想象沒有他的生活”所以選擇“l(fā)iving”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarsinsweetfoodsareeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencake

isgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!4.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby_'A.causeandeffect.

B.problemandsolution.C.givingexamples.

D.makingcomparisons.5.Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause

.A.noonewantslifetobeboring.B.we'reborntowantthesweetstuff.C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SugarIsEverywhere.

B.SugarBringsHappiness.C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?

D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了糖是我們身體所必需的，但要以自然食物攝入糖為主，不能過多的食用含有人為加糖的所謂健康的食物，否則可能導(dǎo)致疾病?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段第二段可知，主要在說明因為糖是人體所必需的一部分，所以我們需要攝入糖。所以頭兩段是以因果關(guān)系展開的。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.可知，現(xiàn)在很容易找到甜的零食。汽水、糖果、蛋糕，甚至是看起來健康的食物，如酸奶，都可以加入糖。食品制造商添加糖，因為他們知道，對人類來說，甜使所有東西都更好吃。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.可知，專家們對天然甜食并不擔(dān)心——問題是加糖。所以請繼續(xù)享用甜蘋果，甚至是富含糖的胡蘿卜，里面還含有豐富的維生素和其他好東西。故D選項正確。【7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，介紹了糖是我們身體所必需的，但要以自然食物攝入糖為主，不能過多食用含有人為加糖的所謂健康的食物，否則可能導(dǎo)致疾病。這些都是圍繞著“為什么糖嘗起來這么好吃”而展開。故C選項正確。19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。GoingsoyisthewaytogogreenIn1829,U.S.farmersgrewsoybeans(大豆)forthefirsttime.Inthelate1800s,lotsoffarmersbegantogrowsoybeansasfoodforcattle.In1904,attheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,GeorgeWashingtonCarverbeganstudyingthesoybean.Hisdiscoverieschangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutthesoybean.Nolongerwasitjustacropforcattle;itprovidedvaluableproteinandoil.

Nowsoybeanoilisthemostpopularsourceforanalternativefuel.Fuelingdiesel(柴油)engineswithvegetableoilstartedwiththeinventorRudolfDiesel.WhenDieselshowedhisengineatthe1900WorldExhibitioninParis,itwasrunningonlyonpeanutoil,akindofbiodiesel.AccordingtotheUnitedSoybeanBoard,biodieselisafuelmadefromvegetableoilsoranimalfats.However,overthenext100years,dieselfuelwasmadelargelyfrompetroleum(石油).Interestwasrenewedinbiodieselinthemid-1970swhentheenergyshortageoccurred,andgaspricessurgedupwardthroughouttheUnitedStates.Inspiteoftheseconditions,commercialproductiondidnottakeplaceuntilmuchlater.In1999,TheNationalBiodieselBoardreportedthat500,000gallonsperdaywereproduced.In2000,productionincreasedto6.7milliongallonsperday.Withthecontinualrisingcostsofpetroleumproductsinthenewcentury,majorcorporationsandtheUnitedStatesgovernmenthavelookedtonewmarkets.Farmersareencouragedtogrowsoybeansi