2022年河南省濟(jì)源市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省濟(jì)源市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.--_______.We’llwaitforyou.A.Harryup

B.Nodoubt

C.Cheerup

D.That’sallright參考答案：D2.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B略3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl參考答案：B4.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A5.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended參考答案：D[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——請問您要買什么？——我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。beintendedfor...“專供……使用的；專為……而設(shè)計的”，符合題意。beusedfor...“用來……”，后接表示物的名詞；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]6.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A略7.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith參考答案：B8.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D11.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略10.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D還原先行詞thejobs到從句中可看出是：theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs。句意：校方人員自己承認(rèn)并非所有的孩子都會在受培訓(xùn)的工作中獲得成功。

12.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing參考答案：A13.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A14.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D15.

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.A.unanswered

B.answered C.toanswer

D.answering參考答案：A16.–Whosenotebookisthis?

--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongto

B.can’tbelongto

C.mightbebelongedto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

41

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

42

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformanceofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.Worriedaboutwhethertheycan

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otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

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intellectual(智力的)weapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

45

numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

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pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.ks5uPeoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery

47

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

48

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(處理系統(tǒng)).Inthestudy,researchers

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theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

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memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

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conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

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theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultsshowed

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differences:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

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wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

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byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.41.A.high

B.low

C.many

D.poor42.A.contents

B.result

C.atmosphere

D.pressure43.A.please

B.disturb

C.succeed

D.fail44.A.worthless

B.useless

C.valuable

D.expensive45.A.remember

B.recall

C.remind

D.preserve46.A.extra

B.ordinary

C.little

D.unusually47.A.possible

B.probable

C.determined

D.likely48.A.labor

B.experience

C.thinking

D.method49.A.tested

B.checked

C.researched

D.examined50.A.storing

B.working

C.changing

D.speaking51.A.unhealthy

B.favorable

C.hard

D.different52.A.add

B.develop

C.rise

D.improve53.A.expected

B.significant

C.unclear

D.disappointing54.A.scores

B.performances

C.reports

D.clocks55.A.prevented

B.improved

C.affected

D.prepared參考答案：本文是科技說明文，美國心理學(xué)家針對有些學(xué)生平時成績很好，但到了考試發(fā)揮失常這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試的發(fā)揮主要取決于短期記憶對知識的重現(xiàn)能力，而短期記憶又受到心理壓力的影響。41.A

盡管他們平時成績不錯，但考試時卻不能得高分。42.D

此處說明考試壓力對學(xué)生的影響。43.A

學(xué)生擔(dān)心不能讓別人“滿意”，如老師、父母等，由此造成考試壓力。44.C

因?yàn)橛行睦韷毫?，所以考生失去自己最寶貴的“智力”武器。45.B

根據(jù)語境判斷，考試時要把平時的數(shù)字等回憶起來，故選“recall”。46.A

額外的壓力會影響考生的發(fā)揮。47.D

短期記憶能力強(qiáng)的人考試成績往往好。ks5u48.C

學(xué)生的分析能力和創(chuàng)造性思維取決于他們的短期記憶。49.A

研究者對學(xué)生的短期記憶能力進(jìn)行檢測。50.B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生的短期記憶能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。51.D從下文判斷，學(xué)生在不同的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行考試。52.D“提高”成績，應(yīng)該用improve。53.B

結(jié)果顯示出顯著的差異。54.A由上文的thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigher和空后的equal可知是分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。55.C記憶功能被害怕失敗的感覺影響，故選“affect”。

略三、閱讀理解18.DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（豬油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.8.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?A.Difficult. B.Joyful.C.Lonely. D.Boring.9.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself. B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills. D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.10.WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname?A.Togetmorehelpandsupport. B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C.Tobecomemorefamous. D.Toavoidmisunderstanding.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名作家和演講大師卡耐基的生平和主要作品?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.”及“Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭，小時候每天早上四點(diǎn)就起床幫父母擠牛奶，由此可知，卡耐基的童年是艱苦的，故A項正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.”可知，卡耐基利用了普通美國人對自信的渴望，由此可知，鼓勵一個人相信自己對卡耐基很重要，故A項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.”可知，也許卡耐基最成功的營銷舉措之一是將他的姓氏拼寫由Carnagey改為Carnegie，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時安德魯·卡耐基是一個廣受認(rèn)可的名字，由此可知，卡耐基改變姓氏是因?yàn)樗胱兊酶忻?，故C項正確。19.XiangXiaowenisastudentwhosurvivedtheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince.Likethousandsofothers,sheisnowlivinginatentinthehard-hittingcityofMianyang.Wearenowsleepinginatentcity.TheearthquakehappenedlastMondayandourroomsinschoolweredestroyed.Therearefourtentcities.Everybodyissleepingundertents.Thetentsaresowetandwefeelsocold.Manystudentsfeeluncomfortablebutwemustliveinthetent.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesaftertheearthquake,wewilldoourbesttosolvethem.Yesterdayitrainedallday.Todaytheweatherisbetter.Therearenodininghallsandsupermarkets,sowemustcookforourselves.Wehavegotsomefoodandvegetablestoeat.Aftertheearthquake,manystudentsandItogethercleanedalltherubble（瓦礫）fromourclassroomandourdorms.Manyoftheroomsweredestroyedandtherewasalotofrubblewhichwehadtoclear.Somestudentsarehelpingathospital.Manypeople