陜西省咸陽(yáng)市彬縣新民中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市彬縣新民中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou參考答案：C2.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：A略3.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．a(chǎn)pparently

D．hardly參考答案：A4.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoornot?A．toto

B．forforC．tofor

D．withto參考答案：A5.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C6.Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.taken

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：A7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A,allinall

B,foronething

C,onthecontrary

D,bytheway參考答案：C略8.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

參考答案：C略9.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略10.TheplaneJimtook______arriveat11:30,butwasalmostonehourlate,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C11.（2016·江蘇）Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專(zhuān)制的；句意：對(duì)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說(shuō)明。故A正確。12.Thegroupoftheagedisclosecompanions,andmanyof_________haveknowneachotherfordecades.A.them

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A13.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.referredto

B.caughtin

C.keptup

D.exposedto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一個(gè)人越受到國(guó)外的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更有利于他或她學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。故選D。14.Actually，theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____________thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：C15.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D16.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空

(共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

."Howwasschool,Ben?"Iaskedmy

41afterhebegankindergarten(幼兒園)

thisyear."Theworkistoo

42

andthere'snotenoughtimetoplay."herepliedwithadeep

43

.

Icouldn'thelpbutrememberBen'smother.mydaughter,Jane,andher

44

tothefirstdayofschool.WhenJulie

45

homethatafternoon.Iaskedherthesamequestion.Shealsorepliedwithalong,

46

facebutheranswerwasalittledifferentassheannounced."Ididn'tlearnto

47

today."

Whatadisappointmentforalittlegirlwhothought

shewould

48

knowhowtoreadherlittlebooksafterthefirstdayofschool.Ihadtoexplaintoherthatshewould

49

learntoreadbutdidn'thappenquitethatfast.

My

50

wentbacktomyschooldaysagainIcouldalmost

51

thechalkdustintheair.Isupposefewschoolsstillusechalkandblackboards.Theyhaveprobablybeen

52

withnewerequipmentandlargecomputerscreens

Onthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwass0

53

thatIwouldbeupearlyinthemorningand

54

longbeforeitwastimetoleaveforschoolWe

.55

about6blockstoschool

56

newshoesthatfelttightandcarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Thestoresmusthavesavedcigarboxesjusttogivetouschildren.We

57

themfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.

Thefirstdayofschoolwasanewbeginning,althoughtheremightbe

58

onthefirstday.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopenedandwe59

greatlearningadventures.Itisan60inourlivesthatmostofusremember.It'sabigstepforasmallchildtowardleavingbabyhoodandso

"thereisn'tenoughtimetoplay".

41.A.son

B.grandson

C.brother

D.cousin

42.

Ashort

B.loose

C.hard

D.long

43.

A.cheer

B.expression

C.concern

Dsigh

44

A.attention

B.approach

C..reaction

D.access

45.

A.returned

B.left

C.headed

D.escaped

46.

A.cheerful

B.friendly

C.sad

D.familiar

47.

A.write

B.read

C.listen

D.speak

48.

A.widely

B.magically

C.perfectly

D.commonly

49.'

A.eventually

B.originally

Coccasionally

D.constantly

50.

A.idea

B.view

C.mind

D.sight

51.

A.smell

B.imagine

C.taste

D.reach

52.

A.decorated

B.replaced

C.exchanged

D.equipped

53.

A.small

B.great

Cfaint

D.slight

54.

A.anxious

B.nervous

C.curious

D.ready

55.

A.walked

B.drove

C:ran

Drode

56.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.with

57.

A.saved

B.used

C.protected

D.hid

58.

A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.disappointment

D.sorrow

59.

A.expected

B.promised

C.demanded

Dappreciated

60.

A.matter

B.affair

C.fact

D.event參考答案：41—45BDDCA

46—50CBBAC

51—55ADBDA

56—60BBCAD三、閱讀理解18.IwasintheSantsCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomen’sconference.Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,andsomethinginparticularhappenedduringoneofthesessions（會(huì)議）willremainimprintedinmemory.AyoungSyrianwoman(Lilith)wasinvitedtotheconferenceatthelastminute,andeveryoneseemedsurprisedanddelightedthatshe’dactuallycome.Justafewdaysearlier,Lilithhadfledhercountryandfoundrefugewithoneofthewomenattendingtheconference.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.Lilithhadwitnessedhorrorsnooneofheryoungageshouldeversee.Despitethefurtherdangeritpresented,she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.Knowingsomeofherstory,andseeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏縮不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.Lilith’sstorytouchedallofus,includingPam,whowasquiltmaker.Pamhadjustfinishedabeautifulquilt,andhadbroughtitwithher.She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasasymboloftheircomfortandlove.Duringourlastsession,Lilithwascalledforwardandprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.IthoughtofthemanyhoursPamundoubtedlyspentworkingonit,andtheterribleeventsthatledLilithtothismoment---surroundedbythebeautyandlovequiltembodied.Iwept.Whentheytoldheritwasforher,shewept.5.Whatisthepurposeofthewomen’sconference?A.Tohelpothersinapracticalway. B.Towinequalrightsforwomen.C.Togettogethertodanceandsing. D.Toexchangegiftswitheachother.6.WhydidLilithgotoAmerica?A.Toattendthewomen’sconference. B.Tofindsafety.C.Tofindherfamily. D.Tofindabetterjob.7.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewriteris____________.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.aplaceofinterest B.aplaceofdangerC.aplaceofconference D.aplaceofshelter參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在旨在以實(shí)際方式幫助別人的婦女大會(huì)上看到了因躲避戰(zhàn)火而來(lái)美國(guó)避難的敘利亞婦女Lilith并了解到他的不幸遭遇，最后她們送給Lilith被子作為安慰和愛(ài)的象征。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,”可知，大會(huì)關(guān)注的主題是以實(shí)際的方式關(guān)愛(ài)他人，由此可知，婦女大會(huì)的目的是以實(shí)際的方式幫助別人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.”可知，Lilith離開(kāi)家來(lái)到美國(guó)是為了尋求安全，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“seeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏縮不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.”可知，看到Lilith在會(huì)議期間有些退卻，頭上裹著圍巾，臉朝地面壓得很低，作者的心都要碎了，由此推知作者非常富有同情心，故B項(xiàng)正確。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.”可知，作為一名東正教徒，她在敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中成為恐怖組織襲擊的目標(biāo)，所以她逃離敘利亞尋求庇護(hù)，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“庇護(hù)，避難所”，故D項(xiàng)正確。19.NEWYORK—PickingaChristmastreetakesmostpeopleafewminutes,oracoupleofhoursiftheyheadforthewoods.DaveMurbachneeds11months.Almosteverydayofeveryyear,Murbach’sthoughtsturntovisionofaperfectlyshapedevergreentreethatwilltakeeveryone'sbreathaway.

MurbachisthemanresponsibleforfindingthetoweringtreethatmakesmoreattractiveManhattan’sRockefellerCentereachChristmasseason.

“I'malwayslookingforatree,”thecenter'schiefgardenersays.“IlookforitevenwhenIgotothebeachinthesummer.It'slikeahomeworkassignmenthangingoveryourhead.”

Andifhegetsitwrong,there'snothinghidingit.

“Everydayit'sup,400,000peoplegoby,and2.5millionpeoplewatchthelightingcelebrationontelevision,”hesays.

Thisyear’stree,a74-footNomyspruce(云杉)fromRichfield,Ohio,flowntoNewYorkontheworld'slargestcargoplane,waslightedonDecember2.

ThearrivalofthetreeleadsintheChristmasseasoninNewYork—atraditiondatingbackto1931,whentheworkersbuildingRockefellerCenterputupasmalltreewithornaments(裝飾品).

Thesearchforthenextyear'streestartssoonaftertheoldtreeischoppedupforwoodchipsandhorse-jumpinglogs.

Murbachhasthreestandards:Thetreemustbeatleast65feethigh,atleast35feetacrossandleavesdense(密集的)enoughnottoseethrough.

That'snotassimpleasitsounds.Thoughforestsarefullofevergreens,fewgetenoughsunlightorspacetofillout.Andbranchesinsnowregionsoftenbreakundertheweight,makingtreesunbalanced.

Backattheoffice,hesortsthroughhundredsoflettersfrompeopleofferingtheirtrees,manyaddressedsimplyto“Mr.ChristmasTreeMan.”Thoughtherewasoccasionalanxietyattackandsleeplessnight,Murbachknowstheeffectthetreehasonpeople:“It'sforbringingpeopletogether,attemptingtobringtogetherpeopleyoulove.That'swhatIhopeitsetsoff.”

ButMurbachsayshe'salwaystoowornouttocelebrate