外研版高中英語必修4全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件

本課件為基于精確校對(duì)的word書稿制作的“逐字編輯”課件，使用時(shí)欲修改課件，請(qǐng)雙擊對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入可編輯狀態(tài)。點(diǎn)此播放教學(xué)視頻百度搜“一點(diǎn)通教學(xué)網(wǎng)”免費(fèi)配全套班班通教學(xué)視頻課件動(dòng)畫第19講Module1Life

intheFuture第20講Module2TrafficJam第21講

Module3

Body

Language

and

Non-verbal

Communication第22講

Module4

Great

Scientists第23講

Module5 A

Trip

Along

the

Three

Gorges第24講

Module6

Unexplained

Mysteries

of

the

Natural

World高中英語第四冊(cè)(必修4)新課標(biāo)·外研版點(diǎn)此播放講課視頻高中英語第四冊(cè)(必修4)點(diǎn)此播放教學(xué)視頻第19講Module

1Life

in

the

Future第19講Life

inModule

1the

Future第19講│美文欣賞美文欣賞[2011·江西卷]假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為

“Let'sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活(lowcarbon

life)；節(jié)能(energy

saving)注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；2．演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good

morning,

everyone，I

am

Li

Hua

from

Xingguang

Middle

School.

The

topic

ofmy

speech

is

“Let's

Ride

Bicycles.”Thank

you！第19講│美文欣賞點(diǎn)此播放朗讀視頻【精彩美文】Good

morning，everyone，I

am

Li

Hua

from

Xingguang

Middle

School.

The

topic

ofmy

speech

is

“Let's

Ride

Bicycles”．As

is

known

to

all，with

the

improvement

of

people'sliving

standards，cars

have e

a

popular

means

of

transport，bringing

great

convenience

to

our

life.

However，they

have

alsocaused

some

problems

such

as

air

pollution

and

traffic

jams.第19講│美文欣賞How

can

wesolve

the

problems

then？As

far

as

I'mconcerned，riding

bicycles

is

a

good

solution.

For

one

thing，bicycles

don't

need

any

petrol

and

they

are

energysaving.

Foranother，bicycles

are

environmentally

friendly

because

theywon't

give

off

waste

gas.

What's

more，riding

bicycles

is

agood

way

for

us

to

exercise

and

it

is

beneficial

to

our

health.Therefore，let's

take

the

responsibility

to

build

up

a

low-carbon

city

by

riding

bicycles.

Come

on

and

join

us!Thank

you！第19講│美文欣賞【全品點(diǎn)睛】①行文邏輯：自我介紹→汽車帶來的問題→騎自行車的益處→發(fā)出倡議。較好地使用了連接和過渡成分，如連接詞匯：

however,as

far

as

I'm

concerned，what's

more等以及過渡句：

How

can

we

solve

the

problems

then.②詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如：a

popularmeans

of，such

as，for

one

thing…for

another，give

off,beneficial，take

the

responsibility，build

up等。第19講│美文欣賞③句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：非限制性定語從句：As

is

known

to

all；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語：…bringing

great

convenience

to

our

life；原因狀語從句：…because

they

won't

give

off waste

gas；祈使句：let'stake…/Come

on

and

join

us！第19講│美文欣賞基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1.第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理

predict

vt.

預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言→

prediction

n.

預(yù)測(cè)→predictableadj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的

riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→risk

vt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)

rely

vi. 依賴；依靠→

reliable

adj.

可靠的→reliability

n.可靠性load

vt.

裝載n.

裝載量；負(fù)擔(dān)→

unload

v．卸貨→ download

v.

下載8.第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理power

vt.

供給動(dòng)力n.

動(dòng)力，能力，權(quán)力→powered

adj.

用動(dòng)力推動(dòng)的，有動(dòng)力裝置的→

powerful

adj.有力的；有功效的

disability

n．失去能力；傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的

definitely

adv.無疑地；確定地→definiteadj.明確的，一定的

eventually

adv.最后；終于→eventual

adj.最后的，最終的Ⅱ.短語檢測(cè)確切地；肯定地自然資源用完；耗盡依賴；依靠替代性能源除掉；處理掉免費(fèi)履行；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行被附在/粘在小心；當(dāng)心第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理for

surenatural

resourcesrun

out/use

uprely

on

alternative

energyget

rid

offree

of

chargecarry

outbe

attached

tolook

out/be

careful即將被淘汰；即將過時(shí)作為開始；首先；第一點(diǎn)第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理on

the

way

outfor

a

start點(diǎn)此播放朗讀視頻2.第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．No

one

knows

for

sure,and

makingpredictionsisa

riskybusiness.

誰也說不準(zhǔn)，并且猜測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。3．Everyone

will

be

given

a

telephone

number

at

birth

that

willnever

change

no

matter

where

they

live

.每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們住在哪里，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。To

get

rid

of

garbage

problems,

the

city

will

load

hugespaceships

with

waste

materials

and

send

them

towards

thesun,

preventing

landfill

and

environmental

problems.為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理Distance

surgery

will e

comasmdoonctors

carry

out

operations

from

thousands

of miles

away,

witheach

city

having

itsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.隨著每個(gè)城市都擁有自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部，醫(yī)生將能從數(shù)千里以外實(shí)施手術(shù)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)將變得非常平常。Senior

citizens

and

people

with

disabilities

will

be

able

to

goanywhere

in

the

world

using

hightech

cameras

tahtteaicr

hheedadto.年長的市民和殘疾人通過使用綁在頭上的高新技術(shù)相機(jī)可以周游世界。Don’t

call

me

before

seven.

I

will

be

getting

dressed.不要在七點(diǎn)之前給我打電話。那時(shí)我將在穿衣服。Ⅳ.單元語法The

future

continuous第19講│基礎(chǔ)梳理點(diǎn)此播放名師視頻第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1

alternativeadj.(available

in

place

of sth.else;

other)替換的；供選擇的n.(sth.you

can

choose

to

do

or

use

instead

ofsth.else)

可供選擇的事物(1) alternatively

adv.二者擇一地(2)

have

no

alternative/choice

but

to

do別無選擇只能……alternative

ways

可供選擇的方法【易混辨析】alternative和choicealternative意為“取舍，抉擇”，一般指從兩者中選擇一個(gè)， 只限辦法、打算，而不能指具體的事物。choice意為“選擇”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自由的選擇，不管選擇方式及對(duì)象的多少。第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【情景記憶】第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Do

you

have

an

alternative

solution

to

the

problem?你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個(gè)問題？We

had

no

alternative/choice

but

to

fire

Gibson.我們別無他法，只能辭退了吉布森。What

influenced

you

most

in

your

choice

of

career?在你選擇職業(yè)時(shí)對(duì)你影響最大的是什么？2．單項(xiàng)填空If you

don’t

like

the

school

lunch，you

have

the

of bringing

your

own.A.

choiceC.

rightB.

alternativeD.

preparation【解析】

B

句意為：要是你不喜歡學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的午餐，可

以自己帶飯。alternative可供選擇的事物，have

the

alternativeof…強(qiáng)調(diào)“有另外一種選擇”。choice表示“選擇”不用于這個(gè)搭配，而且“可以有多個(gè)選擇”。right表示“權(quán)利”可以用于have

the

right

to

do

sth.有權(quán)利做某事。第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛2

loadn．(

a

large

quantity

of sth.

that

is

carried

by

avehicle,

person,

etc.)負(fù)荷；重?fù)?dān)；裝載量v.

(to

put

a

largequantity

of sth.

into

a

vehicle

or

container)裝(載)；使擔(dān)負(fù)(1) be/take

a

load

off

sb.’s

mind心上的石頭落地，使……如釋重負(fù)(2)

load…intoload…with把……裝進(jìn)給……裝上/加上be

loaded

with

裝載有，負(fù)擔(dān)有第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】The

good

news

has

taken

a

load

off

my

mind

.聽了這條好消息我就放心了。The

dockers

are

loading

the

ship

with

coal.碼頭工人正把煤裝上船。He

went

home

loaded

with

honours.他載譽(yù)回鄉(xiāng)。3

charge

v.

(to

ask

sb.

for

a

particular

amount

of money

forsth.

you

are

selling)收費(fèi)；充電；指控，指責(zé)n.

(the

amountof money

you

have

to

pay

for

goods

or

services)收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控；掌管take

charge

ofin

charge

ofin/under

the

charge

of…free

of charge(＝for

free)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(動(dòng)作)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(狀態(tài))由……負(fù)責(zé)免費(fèi)某物的收費(fèi)為某物向某人收費(fèi)因某事控告某人第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛the

charge

for

sth.charge

sb.

for

sth.(3)

charge

sb.

with

sth.【易混辨析】charge,

price和cost這三個(gè)單詞雖然都與“價(jià)錢，價(jià)格”有關(guān)，但三者的真正含義和用途是不一樣的，區(qū)別如下：charge一般是賣者或提供服務(wù)者索要的“費(fèi)用”。如：All

goods

are

delivered

free

of

charge.price一般指商品的售價(jià)，有時(shí)是泛指“物價(jià)”。如：What

is

the

price

of this

table?Prices

in

this

country

are

very

high.cost則指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，或者某服務(wù)或活動(dòng)所花的費(fèi)用。

如：

the

cost

of

production第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境選擇charge，price或cost的適當(dāng)形式填空We

were

shocked

by

the

price

of a

cup

of coffee

inLondon.What’s

the

chargefor

your

delivery?The

shop

was

not

making

enough

money

to

cover

itscosts.第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛2.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子As

long

as

you’ve

paid

in

advance

we

won’t

chargeyou

fordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。These

patients

are

in/under

the

charge

of

Dr.

Wilson.這些病人是威爾遜醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)治療的。Tom

took

charge

ofthe

government

after

the

military

tookover

in

1975.1975年軍事政變后湯姆掌管了政府。4

attachv．(fasten

or

connect

one

object

to

another)將某物系在、縛在或附在(另一物)上attach…to…把……連/拴/裝/貼在……上面be

attached

to

sth./sb.被裝/綁/固定/粘在……上；喜歡，依戀(某人)attach

importance/significance

to…重視，認(rèn)為……很重要第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第19講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Attach

a

recent

photo

to

your

application

form.請(qǐng)?jiān)谇舐毐砩腺N一張最近的照片。She

attaches

great

importance

toregular

exercise.她認(rèn)為定期鍛煉很重要。用完；耗盡分發(fā)，發(fā)布，公布；被用完，耗盡撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入偶然遇見(或看到)第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存1 run

out

[(of a

supply

of sth.)be

used

up,finished

orexhausted](供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡run

out

of

sth.

(of a

person)

use

up

or

finish

(a

supply

ofsth.)(指人)用完，耗盡(供應(yīng)品)use

up

give

out

run

into

run

across【易錯(cuò)警示】runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。runoutof則是及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語是人，后接賓語。use

up是及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于run

out

of；而give

out

是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“(某物)用完了，沒有了”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子We

arerunningoutof/usingup

petrol.我們的汽油快用光了。The

project

is

running

into

financial

difficulties.這一項(xiàng)目遇到了財(cái)務(wù)困難。2．單項(xiàng)填空It

is

predicated

that

existing

reserves

of fossil

fuel

by

2045.A.

have

been

run

outC.

will

have

run

outB.

are

going

to

be

run

outD.

have

run

out【解析】C

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，通常以物作主語。再結(jié)合后面的時(shí)間狀語by

2045可知應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，由此可以判斷答案為C。第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存2 relyon/upon

(to

trust

or

depend

on)依靠，信賴，指望

sb.to

do

sth.(1) rely

on

指望或依賴某人做某事sb.

(’s)

doing

sth.rely

on

sb./sth.

for

sth.rely

on

it

thatcount

ondepend

on依靠……獲得……指望……相信……依靠，信賴，指望

依靠，信賴；取決于【溫馨提示】rely

on后面用that從句作賓語時(shí)，中間需要加形式賓語it。如：

You

can

rely

on

it

that

it

will

rain

this

weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】You

may

rely/depend/countonmetohelpyou.你可以依靠我來幫助你的。Many

people

now

rely

on

the

Internet

fornews.現(xiàn)在很多人依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得新聞。How

much

is

produced

depends

on

how

hard

we

work.產(chǎn)量的大小在于我們努力的程度。3 look

out

(for

sb./sth.)(be

careful;watch

out)當(dāng)心，注意；look

sth.

out

(search

for

sth.and

find

it)查出，找出第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存當(dāng)心；小心；提防當(dāng)心；小心當(dāng)心；小心照顧；照看調(diào)查；審查

輕視；看不起盼望；期待查看；(仔細(xì))檢查檢查；瀏覽抬頭向上看；查找，查閱第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存watch

out

(for…) take

carebe

carefullook

afterlook

into

look

down

on/uponlook

forward

tolook

overlook

throughlook

up第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用look短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Look

out

！There’s

danger

ahead!Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto

look

into

the

problem.If you

want

to

know

how

a

word

is

used,

look

it

up

in

thedictionary.Don’t

look

down

on/upon

people

who’ve

never

been

touniversity.She

likes

looking

through

newspapersatbreakfast.4

carry

out

(to

do

sth.that

you

have

said

you

will

do

or

thatsb.has

asked

you

to

do)履行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行[perform

orconduct

(an

experiment,

etc.)]進(jìn)行(實(shí)驗(yàn)等)carry

on

(with

sth./doing

sth.)carry

on

sth.be/get

carried

away繼續(xù)(做某事)進(jìn)行某事，開展某事

失去自制力，忘乎所以第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存第19講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用carry短語的適當(dāng)形式填空There

is

a

shortage

of people

to

carryout

research.Will

the

government

carry

out

its

promise

to

reform

the

law?Sorry,

I

interrupted

you.

Please

carry

on

.It

was

so

noisy

that

it

was

hard

to

carry

on

a

conversation.I

just

got

carried

away

becauseitwassuchfun.第19講│句型透視句型透視I’m

too

busy

enjoying

my

life

now

to

worry

about

the

future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，沒時(shí)間為未來擔(dān)憂！【句式點(diǎn)撥】too…to…太……以至于不能……【溫馨提示】too…to在下列情況下表示肯定含義：(1)

當(dāng)too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容詞時(shí)。如：

They

are

too

anxious

to

leave.他們急于離開。He

is

always

too

ready

to

help

others.

他總是樂于助人。

與這些詞連用時(shí)，too前還常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副詞，意思不變，因?yàn)檫@些詞加上too后與very同義。如：I’m

only

too

glad

to

seeyou.見到你非常高興。

They

are

but

too

pleased

to

hear

the

news.他們聽到這則消息，非常高興。(2)

與cannot連用時(shí)。You

cannot

be

too

careful(＝Y(jié)ou

can

never

be

carefulenough)

to

do

your

homework.你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好(＝無論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過分)。第19講│句型透視第19講│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The

room

is

so

small

that

five

people

can’t

live

in.＝

The

room

is

too

small

for

five

people

to

live

in

.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.＝

This

is

too

heavy

a

box

for

me

to

carry.I

am

very

pleased

to

help

you.＝

I

am

only

too

pleased

to

help

you.第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練what

will

happen.跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin

shapingone’s

character.He

was

fired

(解雇)on

the

spot.They

switched

(改變)the

talk

to

a

more

interesting

subject.Bankers

are

cautiously

optimistic

(樂觀的)about

thecountry’s

economic

future.5．It

is

impossible

to

predictⅡ.選詞填空run

out，

for

a

start，

carry

out，

for

sure，

be

attachedto第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練I

think

he

lives

there

but

I

couldn’t

say

for

sur.eOur

salt

is

running

out/has

run

out.

You

should

buy

some.I

don’t

want

to

see

him

in

my

house.

For

a

start

,

he

is

toonoisy.This

middle

school

is

attached

to

a

teachers’

college.A

survey

is

now

being

carried

outnationwide.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2010·浙江卷]

The

experiment

shows

that

proper

amounts

ofexercise，if

regularly，canimproveourhealth.A．being

carried

outC．carried

outB．carrying

outD．to

carry

out【解析】

C

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。exercise和carryout邏輯上構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處是省略，故用過去分詞。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2．[2010·江西卷]Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.

They

will

do

their

best

to

give

their

children

thatpriceless

gift.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．pay

C．link

D．Apply【解析】

A

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“重視；看重”。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3．As

there

is

less

and

less

coal

and

oil,

scientists

are

exploringnew

ways

of making

use

of

energy,

such

assunlight,

wind

and

water

for

power

and

fuel.A．primaryC．instantB．a(chǎn)lternativeD．Unique【解析】

B

本題考查形容詞辨析。既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其他可替代這些燃料的東西。alternative

有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique獨(dú)特的。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4．Waitaminute.I'll

a

good

book

for

you

to

read

onthe

journey.A．look

aroundC．look

upB．look

intoD．look

out【解析】

D

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look

around環(huán)顧；look

into調(diào)查；look

up抬頭看，查閱；look

out查找，找出。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練—Do

you

think

we

should

accept

that

offer?—Yes,weshould,forwe

such

bad

luck

up

till

now,andtime

out.have

had;

is

runninghad;

is

runninghave;

has

been

runhave

had;

has

been

run【解析】

A

本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。前面有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語uptillnow，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后面指時(shí)間快用光了，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6．When

we

will

hold

the

flower

show

in

the

park

mainly

theweatherrecently.A．lies

onC．relies

onB．puts

onD．depends

on【解析】

D

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。depend

on表示

“依靠，依賴，信任”時(shí)和rely

on意義相同。但是dependon還可以表示“取決于，由……決定”。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練Knowing

he

was

safe

was

a

off my

mind.load

B．thing

C．matter

D．Event【解析】

A a

load

off one's

mind

表示“心中釋然，如釋重負(fù)”。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練You

have

been

sitting

on

my

hat

and

now

it

is

badly

outof

.date

B．shape

C．order

D．balance【解析】

B

本題考查名詞辨析。out

of

date意為“過時(shí)的”；out

of

shape意為“變形的”；out

of

order意為“無序的，亂套的”；out

of

balance意為“失去平衡”。從題干“你坐在我的帽子上”推測(cè)帽子應(yīng)該是“變形了”，故選B項(xiàng)。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9．—Can

I

help

you?—I'd

like

a

room

with

a

bath.

How

much

do

you

？A．pay

B．offer

C．charge

D．Afford【解析】

C

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此處是指“要價(jià)”。pay意為“付款給(某人)，支付(價(jià)款)”；offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”；afford意為“付得起”，皆不符合題意。本題的關(guān)鍵是空格處動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是you，而不是I。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.

—When

can

I

see

you,

Mr

Black?

Three

o'clock

thisafternoon?—Oh,no.I

ameetingthen.A．will

haveC．a(chǎn)m

havingB．will

be

havingD．Have【解析】

B

本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。第19講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練第20講Module

2Traffic

Jam第20講TrafficModule

2Jam第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃permit

n.執(zhí)照，許可證vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許→過去式/過去分詞

permitted/permitted

→現(xiàn)在分詞permitting

→

permissionn.允許receipt

n.收據(jù)→

receive

v.收到，接收；接待，接見→reception

n．招待會(huì)；接受；接待limit

n．限制，范圍

v.

限制→

limited

adj.

有限的→limitless

adj.無限的→limitation

n．限制，局限4.7.10．registration

n．執(zhí)照；登記→第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的→

impressionn.印象→impress

vt.留下深刻印象convenient

adj.方便的，便利的→

conveniencen．方便，便利→

inconvenientadj.

不方便的→

inconveniencen.

不方便explore

vt.

探索→

exploration

n.

探索→explorer

n.

探索者react

vi.反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)→

reactionn.反應(yīng)solution

n.解答，答案→solve

v．解決mood

n.心情，心境→

moody

adj.心情壞的，喜怒無常的

registern.登記，注冊(cè)Ⅱ.短語檢測(cè)與……相連被困在……舉起手馬上；一會(huì)兒要求得到到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)限制在……很好地欣賞到施工中；正在建設(shè)中值得做第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理be

connected

to/with…be/get

stuck

in…raise

one’s

handin

no

timeask

forget

aroundbe

limited

tohave

a

good

view

ofunder

constructionbe

worth

doing關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則保持冷靜讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著心情很好肯定不；沒門兒把……擋在外面，使……不入內(nèi)交通堵塞令某人發(fā)瘋第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理switch

offfollow

the

rulesbreak

the

ruleskeep

coolleave

the

motor

onin

a

good

moodno

waykeep…out

oftraffic

jamdrivesb.

mad/crazy第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)You

should

check

the

cab

has

a

business

permit,

and

makesureyouaskfor

a

receipt.你應(yīng)該核實(shí)一下出租車是否有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并確保向他們索要發(fā)票。Public

transport

provides

a

cheap

way

to

get

aroundinBeijing.公共交通為北京旅游提供了一種經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行方式。It’s

a

good

idea

to

avoid

public

transport

during

the

rush hour.避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具是個(gè)好主意。You

will

have

a

good

view

of

the

rapidly

changing

city.你能很好地欣賞到正在日益變化的城市。第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理5．The

situation

in

central

London,

wheredrivers

spend

fiftypercent

of their

time

in

queues,

became

so

bad

that

thelocal

government

decided

to

do

somethingabout

it.在倫敦市中心，司機(jī)要花費(fèi)一半的時(shí)間排隊(duì)等候，這種情況如此糟糕，以至于市政府決定采取一些措施。Ⅳ.單元語法Imperatives第20講│基礎(chǔ)梳理第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1

permitn.

許可證；執(zhí)照

v.

允許，容許permission

n.permit

sb.

to

do

sth.permit

doing

sth.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許某人做某事

準(zhǔn)許做某事(3)

with/without

one’s

permission在某人的允許下/未經(jīng)某人的許可ask

for

permission

請(qǐng)求許可【經(jīng)典句式】Weather

permitting，…＝

If weather

permits，…如果天氣許可的話/假如天氣好的話，……第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Please

permitme

to

say

a

few

words.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說幾句話。

Weather

permitting

，we’ll

climb

the

mountain.天氣許可的話，我們就去爬山。It’s

illegal

to

read

people’s

private

letterswithout

permission

.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。2

limitn．限度，限制范圍；極限vt.限制(定)limited

adj.limitless

adj.a

limit

to/on有限的無限的對(duì)……的限制limit

sth.

to…/be

limited

to…限制在……第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】I

shall

limit

myself to

three

aspects

of the

subject.我僅探討這一問題的三個(gè)方面。Each

branch

of the

government

haslimited

powers.政府的每一個(gè)部門擁有有限的權(quán)力。There’s

no

limit

to

what

you

can

do

if you

try.如果你努力，沒有什么你不能做的。3

providevt.

提供，供應(yīng)provided/providing

conj.假若；如果……的話provide

sb.

with

sth.＝provide

sth.

for

sb.向某人提供某物offer

sb.

sth.＝offer

sth.

to

sb.主動(dòng)提供某物給某人supply

sb.

with

sth.＝supply

sth.

to

sb.向某人提供某物第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Enough

food

and

clothing

have

been

provided

for

the

poorchildren.已經(jīng)給那些窮孩子們提供了足夠的食物和衣服。He

offered

me

some

useful

advice.他給我提供了些有用的建議。Provided/Providing

that

you

have

enough

money

in

youraccount，you

can

withdraw

up

to

$

100

a

day.只要賬戶存款足夠，你每天最多可提取100美元。4

convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)

convenience

n.inconvenient

adj.inconvenience

n．方便，便利；便利的事物、用具不方便的；不便利的不方便；不便(2) sth.

be

convenient

for/to

sb.對(duì)某人來說……是方便的at

one’s

convenience

在某人方便時(shí)【經(jīng)典句式】It

is

convenient

for

sb.

to

do

sth.…對(duì)某人來說做某事方便。第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【易錯(cuò)警示】convenient的主語是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：

I

can’t

see

him

now;it’s

not

convenient.√I

can’t

see

him

now;I

am

not

convenient.×我現(xiàn)在不便見他。第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛第20講│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Will

it

be

convenient

for

you

to

start

work

tomorrow?你明天開始工作方便嗎？Is

three

o’clockconvenientfor

you?三點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？伸出；顯眼；引人注目堅(jiān)持(真理)；遵循；忠于第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存1 be/get

stuckin…

(be

or

e

fixed

in

one

place

andunabletomove)被困在……；卡住了，卡殼了，進(jìn)行不下去了stick

outstick

to第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用stick短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Our

car

got/wasstuckin

thesnow.Mum,

can

you

help

me

with

my

homework?

I

am

stuc.

kIf

you

stick

tothe

truth，you

have

nothing

to

fear.She

has

red

hair

that

always

sticksout

inacrowd.2

be

(well)

worth

doing(非常)值得做(1) worthwhile

adj.值得的(2)

be

worthy

of

值得；配得上(不跟表示錢數(shù)的名詞)be

worthy

of

doing/being

donebe

worthy

to

do/to

be

done值得做(某事)值得做(某事)第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【經(jīng)典句式】It’s

worthwhile

doing/to

do

sth.做某事是值得的?！緶剀疤崾尽縲orth

后面要加動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義，而beworthy

of后的動(dòng)名詞及be

worthy

后面的不定式要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式。第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】The

film

Titanic

is

so

exciting

that

it

is

well

worth

seeing/worthyof

beingseen/worthy

to

be

seentwice.

電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》激動(dòng)人心，非常值得再看一遍。It’s

worthwhile

taking

the

trouble

to

explain

a

job

fully

tonew

employees.給新雇員們?cè)敿?xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。3 get

around/round

(消息)傳開；到處旅行g(shù)et

aboutget

across(消息)傳開；走動(dòng)，到處跑；旅行

(使……)被理解，講清楚開始認(rèn)真做某事get

away

fromget

off逃離；脫身；(得以)離開出發(fā)，離開；下班；下車get

on/along

with…

進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；相處克服；解決；從(疾病等)中恢復(fù)用完，耗盡；處理；通過；打通電話第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存get

down

to

(doing)

sth.get

overget

through第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Bad

news

gets

around/round/about

quickly.Your

meaning

didn’t

really

get

across.I

tried

calling

you

several

times

but

I

couldn’t

get

throu.ghI

think

the

problem

can

be

gotover

without

too

muchdifficulty.It’s

time

I

got

down

to

thinkingaboutthatessay.4 in

no

time

馬上；一會(huì)兒at

one

timeat

a

timeat

all

timesat

timesfrom

time

to

timeat

the

same

timein

timeon

timeof all

time曾經(jīng)；一度每次；一次總是；隨時(shí)；永遠(yuǎn)有時(shí)；間或不時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾同時(shí)及時(shí)；遲早；最后，終于按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)自古以來；從未有過第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】Don’t

try

to

do

everything

at

once；take

it

a

bit

at

a

time

.不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點(diǎn)兒。Jed

got

the

car

fixed

in

no

time.杰德馬上就把那輛車修理好了。She

has

to

work

at

weekends

from

time

to

time.她偶爾周末還得工作。He

can

be

really

badtempered

attimes.他有的時(shí)候脾氣可真壞。5 no

way

肯定不；沒門兒in

no

way

絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(放于句首時(shí)要引起部分倒裝)in

a/one/some

wayall

the

wayhave

a

long

way

to

go在某種意義上；在某一方面一路上；自始至終還要做很大的努力第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存第20講│短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】—Are

you

going

to

give

me

that

money?—

No

way

!“你會(huì)給我那些錢嗎？”“沒門兒！”The

work

is

well

done

ina/one/some

way

.在某種意義上，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。In

no

way

should

this

be

seen

as

a

defeat.這絕對(duì)不應(yīng)看做是一種失敗。不要讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一直開著。Don’tleave

the

motor

on.【句式點(diǎn)撥】“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。常見形式為：leave

sb./sth.

done/doing/adj./adv./prep.

…leave

sth.

as

it

is/was…第20講│句型透視句型透視第20講│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】Don’t

leave

her

waiting

outside

in

the

rain.不要讓她在外面雨中等著。We

can

leave

it

open/on

forthemoment.我們可以暫時(shí)讓它開著。Don’t

touch

my

desk;

leaveitasitis

.不要碰我的書桌，就讓它那樣吧。Please

excuse

me

if I

have

left

any

of your

questionsunanswered

.如果我落下了任何一個(gè)您的問題沒有回答，請(qǐng)您原諒。第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練to

your

idea?跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫His

paintings

are

on

d

isplay

at

the

exhibition.Those

scientists

are

exploring

all

possible

ways

to

curethe

disease.His

collection

of paintings

is

most

impressive

(令人印象深刻).4．How

did

Wilson

r

eact

5．The

child

was

the

s

ingle

survivorof the

air

crash.

Allthe

others

died.Ⅱ.選詞填空under

construction, keep

cool, get

around,

keep

…out

of,be

connected

to第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練We

must

keepcool

in

the

face

of

danger.It’s

hard

to

getaroundwithoutacar.A

new

teaching

building

is

underconstructioninourschool.The

refrigerator

has

been

connected

to

the

electricity

supply.This

will

keep

morecars

outof

thecitycenter.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2010·浙江卷]

The

school

advisers

help

you

talk

throughyour

problems

but

they

don't

give

you

any

direct

.A．solutionC．measureB．targetD．function【解析】A

本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的咨詢師會(huì)幫助你討論你的問題，但是他們不會(huì)給直接的解決辦法(solution)。第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2．[2010·福建卷]

In

April,

thousands

of

holidaymakersremained

abroad

due

to

the

volcanic

ash

cloud.A．stickingC．to

be

stuckB．stuckD．to

have

stuck【解析】B

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3．Please

don't

speak

of this.Idon'twantitto

.A．get

alongC．get

toB．get

onD．get

around【解析】

D

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：請(qǐng)不要說這個(gè)，我不想讓它傳播出去。get

along

進(jìn)展，相處；geton上車，進(jìn)展，相處；getto到達(dá)；getaround(消息)傳開，傳出去。依據(jù)句意可知選D。第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.

that

there

is

no

opposition,

I

will

report

it

to

thegeneral

manager.A．To

provideC．Having

providedB．Be

providedD．Providing本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。providing/provided【解析】Dthat假如。第20講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5．—Have

you

been

wasting

time

on

computer

games

again?—

.

I've

been

studying

a

lot

and

I

need

a

break.A．No

wayC．I

don't

agreeB．Not

reallyD．I

could't

agree

m