山東省濟寧市微山縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（Word版無答案）

第第頁山東省濟寧市微山縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（Word版無答案）微山縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試

英語試卷

（時間：120分鐘總分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和班級填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，在答題卡進行作答。

3.第Ⅱ卷答題卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第Ⅰ卷（共85分）

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

請聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat

A.Black.B.White.C.Red.

2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag

A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.

3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm

A.Aninsect.B.Adog.C.Achild.

4.Whyisthemaninsucharush

A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.

C.Hewenttothewrongstation.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.

第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題

6.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.

7.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers

A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyaregoodfriends.C.Theyarestrangers.

9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman

A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.

C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whendidthewomanstartwork

A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

11.Whyisthewomantired

A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.

12.Whatisthewoman

A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.

14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts

A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets

A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.

16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend

A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains

A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.

19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving

A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.

C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.

20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Whatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7daysPrettyunbelievablerightButhowcoulditbeTofindout,wespoketoDavid—oneofourbraveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegianinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday

Ididn’tneedtogivemyentirelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistookonly45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalisemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlargemyvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotearswithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatewithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefromsoifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguesefornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.

21.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.learnlanguagesB.dobusiness

C.speakwithnativesD.planavacation

22.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

23.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkmattersalotB.Babbelappsellswell

C.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.Babbelappreallyhelps

B

Robbywas11whenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.Robbyinsistedthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano,soItookhiminasastudent.

RobbytriedandtriedwhileIlistenedandencouragedhimandgavehimmoreinstructions.Buthejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.

Ionlysawhismotherfromadistance.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnevercamein.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.IthoughtaboutcallinghimbutIguessedhehaddecidedtotrysomethingelse.

Iwasalsogladthathestoppedcomingforthesakeofmycareer.However,severalweeksbeforetherecital(演奏會)ofmystudents,Robbycame,tellingmethatheneverstoppedpractisingandbeggedmetoallowhimtotakepart.IagreedbutImadehimperformlastintheprogramme,soIcouldalwayssavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser”.

IwassurprisedwhenheannouncedthathehadchosenonepieceofMozart’s.NeverhadIheardapieceofMozart’splayedsowellbysomeoneathisage.Whenhefinished,everyonewascheering.

IranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.“I’veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!How’dyoudoit”

“Well,MissHondorf.DoyourememberItoldyoumymomwassickActuallyshediedthismorning.Shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.IknewIcould.”Thatnight,RobbywastheteacherandIwasthestudent.Hetaughtmesomanyimportantthingsaboutlife.

WhydidRobbystopcomingtothepianolessonssuddenly

Helostheartandbelievedthathewouldnevermakeit.

Hismotherwastoosicktosendhimtothepianolessons.

Hethoughthisteacherdislikedhim.

Hismotherdiedandhedidn’tneedtoplayanylonger.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Thewriterthoughtplayingthepianoshouldn’tstarttoolate.

B.ThewriterthoughtthatRobbyhadgivenupthepianolesson.

C.ThewritertaughtRobbycarefullyalthoughhehadn’tagiftformusic.

D.NooneelsecouldplaythepieceofMozart’swell.

26.Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecaninferthat.

A.thewriterlookeddownuponRobbyanddislikedhim

B.thewriterthoughtRobbyabadadvertisementforhisteaching

C.withRobbypresent,theotherchildrencouldn’tplaywell

D.thewritercouldn’tteachsomanystudentsatatime

27.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromRobby

A.Themeaningoftruelove.B.Themeaningofgivingupnecessarily.

C.Themeaningofbeingkindtoteachers.D.Themeaningofbelievinginteachers.

C

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicisedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshownthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage

Heisananimalscientist.

HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice

Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph

Theforecastaboutthefutureofpolarbearsisnotcorrect.

Globalwarmingwon’thaveanyeffectonhuntingtripsintheArctic.

Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbear-hunting.

Peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.

第二節(jié)七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Doyoufindyourselftakinganap(打盹)atyourdesk,evenafterwhatyouthoughtwasagoodnight’srestThenyouprobablyhavethesamequestionassomanyothers:HowmuchdoIneedtosleep32.ThisisputforwardbyDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.However,hereareafewwaystoimproveyoursleep.

Sticktoabedtimeroutine.33.Youcanevenkeepajournaltonotedownthesesleeptimesandhowoftenyouwakeupatnight,saidDasgupta.Bydoingthisyoucanhaveanideaofwhatworksforyou.Besides,youshouldalsomakesureyourroomisdark,coolandcomfortablewhenyougotosleep.

Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Dothisasearlyaspossiblebeforebed.34.“Particularlyifyouareaimingtofallasleepearlier,it’simportanttoexposeyourselftobrightnaturallightasearlyaspossibleintheday,andtolimitexposuretolightinthehoursbeforebedtime,”shesaid.“Electronicdevicesmimic(模仿)manyofthewavelengthsinsunlightthatcueyourbodytostayawake.”

35.Dasgupta’srecentstudyshowedthatfocusingattentiontrainingcouldalsohelpchildrensleepoveranhourmorepernight.Theycantakebreathingexercisesandyoga,forexample.

Setgoodfoodandexercisehabits.Finally,eatinghealthilyandkeepingadailyfitnessroutinecansupportbettersleepatnight.“36,”hesaid.“Exerciserelievesstress.Italsohelpsbuildupyourdrivetosleepatnight.”

A.Tryfocusingattentiontechniques

B.Theanswerisnotsostraightforward

C.Seektogettrainingofsomerelaxingexercises

D.Youshouldbeconsistentwithexerciseduringtheday

E.Lightexposurecanaffectyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle

F.Therewillbeanewelectronicdeviceonthemarketsoon

G.Itisgreattogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday

第四節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto37onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic(阿拉伯語).

MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice38andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso39detailsofhislife.Gradually,the40ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown41andmybattlewithArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto42you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad43mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas44tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.

“Youare45today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof46.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch47praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow48Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand49thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words50.AndnowIbecomemore51whenIusethem.

37.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupforD.signupfor

38.A.writingB.listeningC.conversationD.translation

39.A.recordedB.sharedC.avoidedD.debated

40.A.awkwardnessB.nervousnessC.excitementD.expectation

41.A.routineB.achievementC.educationD.background

42.A.remindB.contributeC.teachD.inspire

43.A.comfortedB.informedC.praisedD.rescued

44.A.pleasedB.strangeC.concernedD.upset

45.A.fluentB.braveC.energeticD.excellent

46.A.calmB.reliefC.joyD.safety

47.A.simpleB.specialC.commonD.mild

48.A.naturallyB.rarelyC.necessarilyD.casually

49.A.wonderedB.rememberedC.reflectedD.understood

50.A.matterB.failC.remainD.develop

51.A.curiousB.certainC.thoughtfulD.particular

第II卷（分數(shù)65分）

第一部分單詞拼寫（共15個小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語解釋或詞首字母，寫出空缺單詞的正確形式。（注意：將答案以完整單詞（含首字母）的形式填寫到答題卡上，否則不得分）

52.Thecoastalareashave___________(溫和的)winters,butthecentralplainsareextremelycold.

53.Manypeopleholdastrong__________(信念)thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.

54.Stopcomplainingthatyourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilydon'tputthemselvesinyourshoes,andbe______________(感激的)forhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

55.Ifeelitagreathonortobeheretor_____________ourschooltomakeaspeech.

56.Johnwas_____________(絕對地)certainthathecouldwinthatbigprizebecausehewasarealexpertattossing(扔)rings.

57.Takingplentyofexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoufeelmoree________andefficientinyourwork.

58.Aftertheoldmanr_________,hewentbacktohisfarawayhometown,livinganeasylifewithhiswife.

59.Personally,Ithinkin-storeshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillneverbe__________(取代).

60.Wei______________rawmaterialsandenergyandmainlyexportindustrialproducts.

61.Afterthe____________(手術(shù)),thedoctortoldusnottodisturbthepatientandlethimhaveagoodrest.

62.Englishisalanguagesharedby___________(不同的)cultures,eachusingitsomewhatdifferently.

63.Thenewbuildingisstillunder______________(建設(shè)；建造).

64.Thereare55ethnic__________(少數(shù)民族)inChina.

65.Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycameacrossa__________(一系列)ofnewproblems.

66.Remembertochoosettherightclothesfordifferento________,whichisespeciallyimportantforyou.

第二部分單句語法填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

67.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

68.Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe___________(origin)meaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.

69.Thefestivalisahappyoccasion__________wespendthetimewiththepeopleweloveandcareabout.

70.Buildingtheecologicalcivilizationhasgreat__________(significant)inthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.

71.Seeingtheterribletrafficaccident,theyoungmotherwas_______despair.

72.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn’tacceptthe________(appoint).

73.Themajorityofpilots_______(be)fromcolleges.

74.Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplaining__________thenoise.

75.Inourbusydailylives,therearemomentswhenwetend________(think)aboutwhereweareheadinginlife.

76.Withtheinthe___________(assist)ofLucy,whoisanurse,Johnisrecoveringquicklynow.

77.Muchtime__________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkerssaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

78.Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselected_________(take)partinthisyear'smoviefestival.

79.Onlyafterhewastakentotheteacher’sofficedidheadmit__________(break)thewindow.

80.Jacknarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inatrafficaccidentlastmonth.

81.Theincident________(occur)inAugust2023,whenMrsWhiteandher10-year-olddaughter,Mary,wereonthebeachinMonterey,California.

第三部分寫作（滿分35分）

（一）應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）

假如你是李華,請你給某英文報社的“城市風采”欄目寫一篇短文,介紹我們的首都——北京。要點如下:

1.基本概況:人口約2,000萬,面積16,000多平方千米,位于華北平原北部;

2.歷史與文化:有3,000多年的歷史,是我國的政治、文化中心。交通便利,有天安門廣場、故宮、長城等很多旅游景點。

注意:詞數(shù)80左右,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

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（二）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.（滿分20分）

"IfmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrouble."Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.

Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher"dish-washing","Whereareyougoing"Iansweredbackwithouthesitation,"Iamgoingtothegardentoplay."AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasign