浙江省杭州市市塘棲中學高二英語測試題含解析

浙江省杭州市市塘棲中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/參考答案：C2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C3.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項。4.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已經(jīng)做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已經(jīng)完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作業(yè)了，因為他在外面踢足球。此處表示對過去有把握的肯定推測，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.（但沒有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：C6.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold參考答案：B7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：B8.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping參考答案：C9.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B10.Therearetworoomsonthefirstfloor,

isusedasaguestroom.

A.asmallofwhich

B.asmallerofthem

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.thesmallerofthem參考答案：C11.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor參考答案：C12.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

參考答案：D略13.They______theplanbecauseitwasverypracticalA.resisted

B.agreedC.refused

D.adopted參考答案：D選D。他們采用了這個計劃因為它非常實用。adoptvt.采用14.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：D略15.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D16.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthecitybutlovedthesmall36theylivedin.Peoplekneweveryoneelse，theirkids，theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththem37togrowasIgrewolder.Mygrandmawas38atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'd39flowersandcarefullytendthem.She'd

40sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful41foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework..42herthimbleonherfinger，she'dremark:“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma43attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral，Irealizedhow44ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame，Iwasfeeling45becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas46thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome47pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade，I48feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland49．Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(接縫)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomy50，outcameatinysilverthimble!How51Iwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，mygrandma52itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad53overtheyears，whichremindedmeofthepleasant54ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesome55，usingmybestchina，asmygrandmaalwaysdid，andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!36．A.building

B．town

C．house

D.cottage37．A.managed

B．intended

C．stopped

D.continued38．A.good

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．mad

D．poor39．A.watch

B．pick

C．plant

D．cut40．A.mend

B．knit

C．wash

D．buy41．A.books

B．houses

C．bikes

D．quilts42．A.Placing

B．Buying

C．Collecting

D．Removing43．A.calledon

B．fellill

C．passedaway

D．droppedin44．A.slightly

B．quickly

C．shamefully

D．slowly45．A.surprised

B．worried

C．excited

D．upset46．A.sharing

B．thinking

C．planning

D．wasting47．A.tiresome

B．ugly

C．color1ful

D．broken48．A.eagerly

B．suddenly

C．carelessly

D．gladly49．A.neat

B．difficult

C．soft

D．hard50．A.delight

B．embarrassment

C．disappointment

D．sadness51．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．clever52．A.mixed

B．sewed

C．hid

D．stored53．A.learned

B．designed

C．saved

D．collected54．A.memory

B．book

C．letter

D．clothes55．A.cookies

B．meals

C．tea

D．coffee參考答案：36-40.BDACB

41-45.DACBD46-50ACBDA51-55.CBDAC36．B考查名詞。根據(jù)本段第一句中的“Mygrandparentslivedinatown…”和本句中的“thesmall”可判斷出，此處應用town“城鎮(zhèn)”。37．D考查動詞。語境表示，隨著作者逐漸長大，作者和祖父母之間的關系也在持續(xù)加深，所以continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。38．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的描述可判斷出，作者的奶奶手很巧，擅長制作很多事物。begoodat是固定短語，意為“擅長”，符合語境。39．C考查動詞。根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，作者的奶奶會種植一些花，對它們悉心照料。plant“種植”符合語境。40．B考查動詞。根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，作者的奶奶為孫子們織毛衣和被子。knit“編織”符合語境。41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，quilt“羽絨被”符合語境。42．A考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，頂針是需要戴到手指上的，所以place“放置”符合語境。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。

43．C考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下一句中的“Afterattendingherfuneral…”可判斷出，作者的奶奶在91歲時逝世，所以passaway“逝世”符合語境。44．B考查副詞。語境表示，在奶奶去世后，作者很快就意識到生活發(fā)生了很大變化，所以quickly“快速地”符合語境。45．D考查形容詞。語境表示，因為作者很想念奶奶，因此在作者生日時會因再也收不到奶奶的賀卡而感到沮喪，所以upset“沮喪的”符合語境。

46．A考查動詞。語境表示，隨后發(fā)生的一件事讓作者感覺奶奶在和自己一起分享著這特殊的一天。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意為“和某人分享某物”，符合語境。47．C考查形容詞。語境表示，當作者去整理那些奶奶所做的五顏六色的枕頭時，作者突然感覺一個枕頭里有東西，所以color1ful“多姿多彩的”符合語境。48．B考查副詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，suddenly“突然”符合語境。

49．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識可判斷出，頂針是鋼鐵制作而成，所以它有些硬，所以hard“堅硬的”符合語境。50．A考查名詞。語境表示，看到奶奶留下的那枚頂針讓作者很開心。toone’sdelight是固定短語，意為“讓某人感到高興的是”，符合語境。51．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，作者覺得發(fā)現(xiàn)了曾經(jīng)屬于奶奶的東西很開心，所以happy“快樂的”符合語境。

52．B考查動詞。語境表示，奶奶在給作者縫制枕頭時，那枚頂針從手指上滑落落入枕頭中了，所以sew“縫”符合語境。53．D考查動詞。語境表示，作者將那枚頂針和自己這些年來所收集起來的那些東西放在一起，那些東西提醒作者自己對奶奶的回憶是多么的美好，所以collect“收集”符合語境。54．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，memory“回憶”符合語境。55．C考查名詞。根據(jù)本句中的“…enjoyedmytea…”可判斷出，作者沏了一些茶，所以tea“茶”符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。本文作者主要回憶了一些奶奶的往事，雖然奶奶已經(jīng)去世，但是作者一直很懷念奶奶，奶奶留下的很多事物給作者帶去了很多美好的回憶，尤其是她的一枚頂針。三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarIT.ThebookNightoftheU-boattoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughtafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram,whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe.LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes,buthesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethesecondengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheship,makingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeckhewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump---stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,bookinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Incaseweforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.71.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_____.A.tomeetafriend B.toseethefatherC.totakeafamilyphoto D.toenjoythesailingoftheship72.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.Helosthisarm. B.Herepairedtheengine.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat. D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.73.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C.Amemoryofashipengineer'swartimeexperience.D.Memoriesoftheauthor'schildhood.參考答案：71-73.BDC19.Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatunfairlytreatedmemberofsociety---acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreIamconvincedthethingsarebeingrunmerelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadeceptive(欺騙的)newmottoforso-called“service”organizations---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausetherewasnotenoughstaffondutytomanagealltheservicegrillesorcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatuncoveringalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoperatingcosts.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow”.

Itisthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscutshort.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.Thereisalsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenthrownoutoftheirjobsintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoin-eatingmachineswhichoffereverything.Nottomentionthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithamixedcollectionofteabags,plasticmilkboxesandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idonot,especia