2022年湖南省長沙市達(dá)才中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市達(dá)才中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once參考答案：D2.

Youdon’tthinksheismoreanxioustogotherealonethanyouare,______?

A.doyou

B.areyou

C.isn’tshe

D.don’tyou參考答案：A略3.Mr.Whiteisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften

tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C略4.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：【答案】5.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing參考答案：D6.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語。——你愿意這個周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對方的提議,故選C。7.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is參考答案：A8.Over2，000people________theannualPCexhibitionsinceitstartedonFriday．（）A．a(chǎn)revisiting B．havevisited C．visited D．hadvisited參考答案：B．自從年度電腦展覽會于周五召開以來，已經(jīng)有2000多人參加．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sinceitstartedonFriday可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時；故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，要格外留心一些典型的時間狀語對于做題是很有幫助的，overthepastdecade，sofar，since1996等．9.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong_________,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B10.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B11.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C12.Hisgirlfriendworea

smilewhenseeingthenicedressshewanted.

A．satisfied

B．satisfying

C．beingsatisfied

D．satisfy參考答案：A13.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害，毀壞。句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。14.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore參考答案：B略15.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad參考答案：A16.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。

二、完型填空17.Iwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduateyearinEngland,andIwasdraggingaheavybackpackandsuitcasethroughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryinguncontrollably.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myunclehad____21____methatIwasnevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Ihadmadeasilly,jokingremark.Itwasnevermeantto___22___myaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(電話亭),____23___asIspoketoafriendwholivedinEngland.Asa22-year-old____24____hadbeenraisedtorespectandtrustadults,IbelievedmyauntandunclewhentheysaidI’d____25_____therelationshipbetweenthemselvesandfamily.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoa____26_____housewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Ididnotsleep.Inthemorning,I____27_____everyonegetupandleave;nooneknockedonmydoor.Whenitwasquiet,Iwroteanoteof____28____andleftitinmyuncle’sbedroom.Idraggedmybagstothetrainstation.ComingtoEnglandseemedlikea___29____decision.Stillworse,noliftsatthestationwereworking.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthe____30____.Suddenly,therewerehands.Noonesaidanything,____31___eachtimeIfacedanothersetofsteps,ahandwouldcatchthesuitcasehandleand__32___it.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextset.AndjustasIwasaboutto____33___again,anotherhandwouldappearsuddenly.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedupandsaythanks____34_____Icouldn'tstopcrying.Idorememberthateach___35___lookeddifferent,andthatmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.ThatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketo___36___ofthosefourfamilymembers.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterrible___37____in1998,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theypullme___38___thesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasI__39___theundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtourists,justincasesomeone___40___ahand.

21.A.convinced B. taught C. informed D. persuaded22.A.hurt B. inspire C. express D. hide23.A.nodding B. weeping C. shouting D. trembling24.A.when B. what C. which D. who25.A.enjoyed B. handled C. ruined D. managed26.A.silent B. private C. huge D. pretty27.A.saw B. heard C. felt D. observed28.A.praise B. apology C. warning D. thanks29.A.firm B. tough C. bad D. final30.A.carriage B. station C. path D. stairs31.A.and B. or C. but D. so32.A.lift B. support C. open D. press33.A.quit B. cry C. stop D. struggle34.A.although B. because C. if D. unless35.A.face B. hand C. person D, suitcase36.A.some B. none C. any D. one37.A.loss B. lesson C. call D. accident38.A.toward B. along C. over D. through39.A.miss B. drive C. hire D. ride40.A.shakes B. needs C. gives D. Deserves參考答案：21-25.CABDC

26-30.ABBCD

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CADDB23.B考查動詞辨析A.nodding點(diǎn)頭；B.weeping哭泣；C.shouting喊叫；D.trembling發(fā)抖。通過上下文的理解，作者此刻很難過，weep表現(xiàn)了作者傷心的心情，因此選B項(xiàng)。24.D考查復(fù)合句關(guān)系詞辨析。此處是定語從句，意思是作為一個被教育要學(xué)會尊重和信任的人，先行詞是人，定語從句用who引導(dǎo)，因此選D項(xiàng)。25.C考查動詞辨析A.enjoyed欣賞，享受；B.handled處理；C.ruined毀滅；D.managed經(jīng)營，管理。此處意思是叔叔說作者毀掉了他們的家庭關(guān)系，因此選C項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析A.silent安靜的；B.private私人的；C.huge巨大的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)上文提到的叔叔讓我不再跟他們講話以及下文的threeclosedbedroomdoors可知選A項(xiàng)。27.B考查動詞辨析A.saw看見；B.heard聽見；C.felt感到;D.observed觀察。由nooneknockedonmydoor.Whenitwasquiet.....可知作者在自己的臥室里，選heard才符合語境,因此選B項(xiàng).28.B考查動詞辨析A.praise贊美；B.apology道歉；C.warning警告;D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)文章的理解，此處應(yīng)該是寫了道歉的便條，選B項(xiàng)。29.C考查形容詞辨析A.firm堅定的，牢固的；B.tough困難的；C.bad壞的；D.final最后的。根據(jù)下文的Stillworse知道，到英國是一個糟糕的決定，因此選C項(xiàng)。30.D考查名詞辨析A.carriage運(yùn)費(fèi)，四輪馬車；B.station車站；C.path道路；D.stairs階梯。根據(jù)語境以及下文的steps,可知選D項(xiàng)。31.C考查連詞辨析。沒有人說什么，但是沒當(dāng)我要上臺階的時候，總會有一只手來幫助我。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的連接，因此選C項(xiàng)。32.A考查動詞辨析A.lift舉起，提起；B.support支持，支撐；C.open打開；D.press壓。根據(jù)上文Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseup可知，此處選A項(xiàng)。33.D考查形容詞辨析。A.quit停止，放棄；B.cry哭泣；C.stop停止；D.struggle奮斗，使勁移動。根據(jù)語境，可以知道作者搬動行李很費(fèi)勁，struggle符合語境，因此選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.TheDanish(丹麥)architectoftheiconicSydneyOperaHouse,JornUtzon,hasdiedattheageof90,aftersufferingaheartattack.Mr.Utzon,anaward-winningarchitect,put"Denmarkontheworldmapwithhisgreattalent,"saidDanishCultureMinisterCarinaChristensen.Havingwonacompetitionin1957todesignthebuilding,helefttheprojectbeforeitopenedin1973.Mr.Utzonnevervisitedthecompletedlandmark,afterdisputesaboutcosts.HehadquarreledwiththeAustralianclientandthecostsoverranby1,000%.Evendecadeslater,hedeclinedinvitationstoreturntoAustralia,butdiddesign,withhisson,anewwingwhichopenedin2006.In1998hesaid,"It'spartofeducation–Ican'tbebitteraboutanythinginlife."Mostoftheinterior（內(nèi)部）oftheoperahousewasnotcompletedaccordingtohisplansaftergovernment-appointedarchitectstookoverthejob.TheSydneyOperaHouseplannedtodimthelightsonthesail-shapedroofonSundaytomarkMr.Utzon'sdeath.ThechairmanofSydneyOperaHouseTrust,KimWilliams,said,"JornUtzonwasanarchitecturalandcreativegeniuswhogaveAustraliaandtheworldagreatgift.SydneyOperaHouseiscoretoournationalculturalidentityandasourceofgreatpridetoallAustralians.Ithasbecomethemostgloballyrecognizedsymbolofourcountry."Mr.UtzonalsodesignedtheNationalAssemblyofKuwaitandseveralprominentbuildingsinDenmark.DanishMinisterofCultureCarinaChristensenpaidtributetohim,saying,"JornUtzonwillberememberedasoneoftheDaneswhointhe20thcenturyputDenmarkontheworldmapwithhisgreattalent."Mr.Utzonwonseveralinternationalawards,includingtheAlvarAaltoMedalforarchitectureandFrance'sLegionofHonour.In2003hewontheprestigiousPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforhisdesignoftheoperahouse.64.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMr.JornUtzon?A.HewasborninDemarkandworkedinAustralia.B.HeleftAustraliabeforehisdesignwascompleted.C.HerefusedtogobacktovisittheOperaHouseallhislife.D.Hedisagreedwiththegovernmentclientonthebuildingmaterials.65.FromtheabovepassagewemayNOTknow______.A.whatMr.UtzonhascontributedtotheworldB.theexacttimeofMr.Utzon’sbirthanddeathC.whetherhehadafamilyornotD.whenOperaHousewascompleted66.WhatdidtheOperaHouseplantodotomarkitsdesigner’sdeath?A.AmemorialpartywouldbeheldonSunday.B.AnotherawardwouldbegivenouttoMr.Utzon’sson.C.ThelightsontheroofofOperaHousewouldbecomelessbright.D.AnotherwingwouldbedesignedtorememberMr.Utzon.67.Themostpropertitleoftheabovepassagemightbe______.A.SydneyOperaHousearchitectdiesB.LifeofMr.Utzon,aGreatarchitectC.DesignerandbuilderofOperaHouseD.AwardsoftheOperaHouseArchitect參考答案：CBCA19.Oneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeelingsomethinghard,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.

Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.”56.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto______.A.find