2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市壽寧縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市壽寧縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。2.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：D3.—Marywillnotattendthepartytonight.—Butshe

shewould!A.haspromised B.promised C.willpromise D.promises參考答案：B4.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C5.It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust

_

anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．a(chǎn)sfullofknowledge'as

B．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeas

D．fullofsomuchknowledgeas參考答案：A6.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無(wú)意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無(wú)意中被泄露",符合語(yǔ)境。7.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,I_____plentyoftimepaintingasanartist.A.havespent

B.spent

C.hadspent

D.amspending參考答案：A8.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略9.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by參考答案：B10.You_________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A.will

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：D11.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself

B.BemyguestC.Havefun

D.Takecare...參考答案：B短語(yǔ)意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself

行為規(guī)矩些；

B.Bemyguest請(qǐng)（自）便；C.Havefun

玩得高興；

D.Takecare當(dāng)心，小心；根據(jù)句意，回答的人同意對(duì)方使用公寓，A、D與語(yǔ)境不符。當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要出去玩時(shí)，多用C來(lái)回應(yīng)。因此選擇B，符合句意，12.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B略13.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障，于是我們?cè)诼愤叺男菹^(qū)停車過(guò)夜。主語(yǔ)ourcar與動(dòng)詞develop之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此選C項(xiàng)。14.Millionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.wouldhavelost

B.couldlose

C.oughttohavelost

D.mightlose參考答案：A15.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B略16.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

36

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

37

hands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

38

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,who

39

say,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asit

40

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

41

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberrypianointhe

42

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed．Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(腫塊)inmythroatandsatdown.

43

,Iopenedthemusic．Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmore

44

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

45

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

46

.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeys

47

theintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically(自動(dòng)的).YCYMyeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno

48

thatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned

49

andfocusedcarefullyonthemusic．

50

Icametotheendofthepage,awarning

51

insidemyhead:DON’TMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I

52

myselfwithallmyheartandmind．And,proudofmy“turning”feat(技藝),Ifinishedthe

53

ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction

54

myhead．1hadfinished．Ihadmastered(征服)the

55

.36．A．unknown

B．still

C．calm

D．quiet37．A．shaking

B．moving

C．waving

D．wandering38．A．true

B．real

C．young

D．old39．A．will

B．can

C．could

D．would40．A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedback

D．turneddown41．A．looking

B．searching

C．expecting

D．waiting42．A．comer

B．cross

C．center

D．passage43．A．Slowly

B．Happily

C．Quickly

D．Suddenly44．A．sure

B．unsure

C．certain

D．confident45．A．somuchtime

B．sohardly

C．suchalotoftimeD．somanytimes46．A．requested

B．told

C．demanded

D．ordered47．A．inspiteof

B．insteadof

C．inthewayof

D．intheshapeof48．A．way

B．need

C．use

D．sense49．A．backward

B．forward

C．upward

D．downward

50．A．Then

B．Next

C．When

D．While51．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．had

C．raised

D．went52．A．told

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．obeyed

D．refused53．A．other

B．part

C．left

D．rest54．A．inside

B．outside

C．outof

D．on55．A．musical

B．piece

C．impossible

D．possible參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45DCABD

46-50ABABC

51-55ACDCC三、閱讀理解18.NoonecandenyChina’seffortstoreachforthesky.Atonekilometerhigh,thetwoPhoenixTowersplannedforWuhan,thecapitalofHubeiprovinceincentralChina,willbethetallestintheworldifcompletedonschedulein2017.Thetowerswillalsobepink,crazilyfuturisticandenvironmentallyfriendly.Designedtositonanislandinalake,thelargestofthetowerswillstand172meterstallerthanBurjKhalifainDubai.“WewereaskedtocreateaniconicbuildingforWuhan,whichembodiesastrongenvironmentalandsocialcontentaswellasreflectingChinesetradition,”LaurieChetwoodofUK-baseddesignfirmChetwoodsArchitectstoldCNN.Thedesignisinspiredbydualism(二元論)inChineseculture-thetraditionalChinesephoenixsymbolofthetwobirds,FengandHuang,aswellastheideaofyinandyang.FengandHuang,orphoenix,areapairofmythicalbirdsinChineseculturetraditionallyusedtodenoteroyalty.Threelargespherescontainingrestaurantswillbeaccessibleviasuspended

“skywalks”betweenthetwotowers.Thespheres“representplanetsorbitingthetowers”,accordingtothedesigners.Thelargerbuildingwillalsohavetheunlikelyboastofhousingtheworld’stallestkaleidoscope(萬(wàn)花筒)drivenbyawindturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Acommercialsquareatthetowers’basewillmeetChina’sgrowingdemandforculturaltourism.“You’llhaveaFrenchstreet,aJapanesestreet,aTurkishstreet,andsoforth…toallowpeopletoseetheworldwithoutnecessarilyhavingtoleaveChina,”ChetwoodtoldtheGuardian.Thetowersaredesignedtohavegreenfeaturessuchaspollution-absorbingsurfacestofilterthecity’sairaswellastechnologytofilterthewater.

Thetowersaredesignedtobeabletoproduceenoughpowertofulfilltheirownneedsandthoseofneighboringareas.“IfyouworkintheUK,ifyoucomeupwithanythingthat’soffthewall(有點(diǎn)出格的)orslightlyoutthere,yousortofgetkickedback,”Chetwoodsaid.“InChinaitgoestheotherway-theyaskforabitmore.That’sastimulatingexperienceforadesigner.”25.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetwoPhoenixTowersisTRUE?A.TheirinspirationcomesfromChineseculture.B.Atpresenttheyarethetallestintheworld.C.Theywillbesurroundedbythreeground-levelspheres.D.Peoplewillhaveatasteofforeignflavorsinsidethespheres.26.AccordingtoLaurieChetwoodinthelastparagraph,China’sresponsetonewideasis_________.A.doubtful

B.negative

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic27.Thisarticlefocusesonthe_________ofthetwoPhoenixTowers.A.appearances

B.construction

C.features

D.height28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePhoenixTowers:Pinkandcontroversial.B.ThePhoenixTowers:Supertallandgreen.C.ThePhoenixTowers:WorkofaGreatArchitect.D.ThePhoenixTowers:WorkofChina-UKcooperation.參考答案：25.A26D27.C28.B試題分析：文章主要講述了有關(guān)“鳳凰塔”的特點(diǎn)。，如：環(huán)保，吸取了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)容，2017年建成后是世界上最高的等。25.A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Thedesignisinspiredbydualism(二元論)inChineseculture-thetraditionalChinesephoenixsymbolofthetwobirds,FengandHuang,aswellastheideaofyinandyang可知“鳳凰塔”的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)源于中古傳統(tǒng)文化，所以答案是A。26D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知中方對(duì)于新想法的態(tài)度是積極的，所以答案是D。27.C考察主旨大意。文章主要講述了有關(guān)“鳳凰塔”的特點(diǎn)。，如：環(huán)保，吸取了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)容等，所以答案是C。28.B考察主旨大意。根據(jù)文意“鳳凰塔”吸取了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)容，2017年建成后是世界上最高的，可知答案是B。19.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列雜志的簡(jiǎn)單介紹：

A.

Ladies'HomeJournalistheoldestwomen'sserviceinthecountry,Itiswrittenbywomenandforwomen,includingissuesinvolvinghealth,shopping,money,romance,Itgivesyou

thesecretsabouthappyrelationships,dating

andnutrition.B.

Preventiondeliversclearnewsandinformationonhealthandwellnessissues.Itprovideshealthysolutionsforweightlossanddiseaseprevention.Findexpertadviceonhealth,antiaging,diets,nutrition,family,fitnessandfoodineachissueofPrevention.

C.TVGuideisnowfull-sizeandfull-color1,forpeoplewhoarepassionateabouttheirfavoriteshows,charactersandstars.Itholdsthekeytotheworldofentertainment.Itkeepsyouuptodate.onthehottestshows,trends,celebritiesandwhat'scomingup.Italsobringsyouprogramlistings,moviereviewsandpuzzles.

D.BetterHomesandGardensistrulythecountry'spremierhomeandfamilymagazine,focusingonhomebeautification,andimprovement.Itsexpertsinthefieldsofcooking,decorating,gardening,buildingandremodeling,andfamilymattersofferpractical,achievableideasthatreaderscanuse.

E.SportsIllustratedisaweeklymagazinethatistheauthorityonAmericansports.Itfeaturesqualityphotographsandnewsarticlesinclusiveofallsportscollegesandprofessionalsports.Eachweeklyissueispackedwithin-deptharticlesandfeaturesonthelatestsportsnews.

F.NationalGeographic,since1888,hasbroughttheworldhometomillionsofreadersthroughbrilliantlyvividphotographs,illustratedmapsandcompellingstoriesthatbringnaturalhistory,culture,scienceandthevariousregionsoftheglobetolife.

以下是關(guān)于一些訂閱雜志的人的信息，請(qǐng)把他們與適合他們閱讀的雜志匹配起來(lái)：46.Danielisasportsfanwholikesallkindsofsports,especiallyfootballandbaseball.Everyweekhereadsarticlesaboutthelatestsportsnews.Heregardshimselfasaserioussportsfanbecausehe