2022年貴州省遵義市南白鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市南白鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：A2.Takeateabreak,Joe.You_______thefootballgameforacoupleofhours.A.watched

B.arewatching

C.havewatched

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：D3.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B略4.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years______66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.When

C.after

D.until參考答案：A5.Theywereabouttoleave

itbegantorain.A.before

B.durning

C.while

D.when參考答案：D6.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't參考答案：A7.—ShallI______somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m______onmylessons.A.puton…bent

B.putup…bending

C.putin…bent

D.putout…bending參考答案：A8.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much參考答案：C9.____Ididknowwas____mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

A.What,that

B.That,that

C.That,what

D.What,what參考答案：A10.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C11.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging參考答案：A略12."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran參考答案：B試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞shout同時發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。13.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof參考答案：C14.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用一般過去時，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語。15.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略16.________thatthedoorislockedbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.Makingsure

B.MakesureC.Besure

D.Tomakesure參考答案：B考查makesurethat句型，表示“確保；確定；務(wù)必”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone，andnearitsend，alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_16__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__17_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply__18__usall—therundownhouses，thechildreninrags，thepeoplebeggingformoney...Walkinghome，__19_underalowbridge，wecameacross__20__familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon__21_thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(貧困)was__22_thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel，anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many_23__andcried.Spendingtimeinthis__24__movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening，ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad__25__.Gently，Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult__26__thatday'sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether__27_acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak，weallbegantorealizethat__28__ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy__29__inpoverty-strickenareas，Isuggestedthat__30__theemotionswehadwerepainful，theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall__31__thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.__32__，whatcouldwedoaboutit？Together，webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe__33__wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson__34__theycoulddo，asenseofdetermination__35__theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair，theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.16.A.putupwith

B.gotbacktoC.madeupforD.lookedbackon17.A.sothatB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif18.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.embarrassed

D.annoyed19.A.passingB.running

C.marchingD.moving20.A.normalB.entireC.average

D.general21.A.beyondB．withC．forD．still22.A.strongerB.worseC.deeperD.less23.A.gaveup

B.heldonC.setoffD.brokedown24.A.backgroundB.hotelB.house

D.environment

25.A.witnessedB.attemptedC.inspected

D.challenged26.A.decisions

B.feelings

C.thoughtsD.impressions27.A.alongB.aroundC．inD．by28.A.none

B.either

C.neitherD.each29.A.experiences

B.schedulesC.dataD.position30.A.once

B.sinceC.whileD.unless31.A.supposedB.advisedC.agreedD.confirmed32.A.now

B.ratherC.surely

D.indeed33.A.burdenB.difficultyC.anxietyD.suffering34.A.howB.where

C.what

D.when35.A.coveredB.replaced

C.changed

Ｄ.improved參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BackthosephotosupTheimageswerestriking.HomesontheEastCoastwerewashedawaybySuperstormSandy.Peoplewereintears,pickingupfadedphotographs,amongtheironlyremainingpossessions.Ifthatdoesn’tmoveyoutogetseriousaboutsafekeepingyourlifetimeofmemories,whatwill?Thedigitalageofferstoolsneverimaginablebefore—includingone-clickaccesstoalifetimeoffamilyphotos.Hereisabrochureonhowtobackup(存)yourphotosandsavethemonline,wheretheycanliveforeverandbeaccessibleingoodtimesandbad.ScanningThefirststepforthoseoldphotosistoscanthemandsavethemtoadigitalformat.Mostprinterscomewithscannersthesedays,sothat’saneasybutextremelytime-consumingstep.StoringthephotosWithyourscansinplace,importthephotosintoyourcomputer,andbackthemup.Youcouldmakemultiplecopiesofthedisksandspreadthemtolovedones.Oryoucouldchooseexternal(外接的)harddrivesorUSBthumbdrive,andaddyourphotoandvideocollectionfromyourcomputer.

OnlinebackupIfyouneedlotsofspace,lookatapureonlinebackupservice,Caronite.

Caronitebacksup300millionfilesdaily.Onceyousignup,itstartstopickupeverythingyouhaveonyourharddrive.Butphotocollectiononyourcomputer’smainharddrivechargesfor$59ayear.CloudStorageForfolkswhodon’tneedautomaticbackup,butinsteadwanttotakeamoreactiveapproach,Dropbox,GoogleDriveandMicrosoft’sSkyDriveletyoustorefilesonlinebyyourself,shareandinstantlyaccessthem.Allofferfreeoptions—2GBoffreestorageforDropbox,5GBforGoogleand7GBforSkyDrive.Butifyouwantmore,youneedtopay.BottomLineTheharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandeasiest.Butdrivescanfail.Onlineservicesaremoreexpensive,butmoresecure.Withmoreofusswitchingbackandforthbetweenourcomputers,suchservicesarethebestwaytogetaccesstoourdatafromwhereverweare.64.WhydoestheauthormentionSuperstormSandy?A.Totellthebackgroundofthescanningphotos.B.Toattractthereaders’interestinthebackups.C.Todescribeaseverenaturaldisaster.D.Towinthereaders’sympathy.65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Scanningphotostakeslittletimebutcostsalot.

B.Caronitechargesforbackingupphotosfromharddrive.C.GoogleDriveoffersunlimitedfreephotostorageonline.D.Theharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandsafest.66.Whichofthefollowingallowsstoringfilesautomatically?A.Caronite.

B.Dropbox.C.SkyDrive.

D.Flashdrive.67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.tellrealstoriesaboutstorageservicesB.introducesomeofthestorageservicesC.describethefunctionsofstorageservicesD.argueabouttheadvantageofstorageservices參考答案：BBAB19.

WhatdoformerAmericanpresidentBillClintonandrockmusicianPeteTownshendhaveincommon.'?Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposure(暴露，接觸)toloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaids（助聽器）asaresult.Asateenager,Clintonplayedsaxophoneinaband.Townshend,whohasthemoreseverehearingloss,wasaguitaristforabandcalledtheWho.Heisoneofthefirstrockmusicianstocallthepublic'sattentiontotheproblemofhearinglossfromexposuretoloudmusic.Temporary（暫時）hearinglosscanhappenafteronly15minutesoflisteningtoloudmusic.Oneearlywarningsigniswhenyourearsbegintofeelwarmwhileyoulistentomusicatarockconcertorthroughheadphones.Onelateristhatanunusualsoundoraringingissometimesproducedinyourheadaftertheconcert."Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead,"saysphysicianandearspecialistDr.SamLevine.AccordingtoDr.Levine,ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecells（細(xì)胞）somewhat.However,headds,"Eventually,overalongperiodoftime,haircellsarepermanentlydamaged."Andthisisnosmallproblem.

Whatsoundlevelisdangerous?AccordingtoDr.Levine,regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分貝)isconsidereddangerous.Thechartbelowoffersacomparisonofdecibellevelstocertainsounds.Here'sanothermeasurementyoucanuse.Ifyou'reatarockconcertandthemusicissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourselfheard,you'reatriskforhearingloss.That'swhenwearingprotectivedevicessuchasearplugsbecomescritical.Thefactsareprettyfrightening.Butarerockbandsturningdownthevolume.'?Mostaren't."Rockmusicissupposedtobeloud,"saysdrummerAndrewSather."Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.Andneitherwouldtherealfansofrock."Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,accordingtoDr.Levine.Hestates,"There'snocureforhearingloss.Yourearsaretryingtotellyousomething.Thatringingisthescreamofyourhaircellsdying.Eachtimethathappens,moreandmoredamageisdone."LevelsofCommonNoisesNormalconversation