山東省東營市勝利第三十九中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省東營市勝利第三十九中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D2.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching參考答案：D3.—Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.—

whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對(duì)身體有害?！绻沁@樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。4.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。]5.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機(jī)筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買到物美價(jià)廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋?。6.Americanwomenusuallythinktheirbestfriendissomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A．who

B．withwho

C．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．withwhom參考答案：D7.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C8.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C9.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—這是你第一次來南昌嗎？—-不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次……”，that從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since“自從”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe（had）visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸運(yùn)，那是她那年第二次參觀日本。10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B11.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B12.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_________differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluenced參考答案：A13.Students______respectteachers.A.should

B．can

C.will

D.might參考答案：A14.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagoodA.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

參考答案：B15.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應(yīng)該用where來引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)們可以通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，本句中沒有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個(gè)分句之間沒有連詞，也沒有意義上的聯(lián)系，用where來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。16.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MynameisPeter,andIuseawheelchairtogetaround.ThisyearI___21___tobeintheSchoolWalkathon.AttheWalkathonlastyear,Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers.Theteachersandparentssaidtheycouldn’thave___22___withoutme.“Areyougoingtogiveoutdrinks___23___thisyear?”myfriendMichaelasked.“I___24___so,”Isaid.“ButI___25___wishIcoulddolaps(跑道的圈)withyou.”MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto___26___theWalkathon.MrsHuntlookedatme.“It’snotagoodcourseforawheelchair,”shesaid.“Thehillypartwouldbetoo___27___.”“ButIcouldpushPeteroverthehardbits,”saidMichael.“I’ll___28___it,”saidMrsHunt.Thatafternoon,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting.Michaletoldeveryoneabouthis___29___.“Wecouldalltaketurns.Thatwaynoonewouldgettoo___30___,”saidOlivia.Theneveryonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn.WhentheWalkathonbegan,Iturnedmywheelsroundandroundas___31___asIcould.Whenwecametothehillybit,Michael___32___topushmeupit.Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup.“My___33___now,”shesaid.Withallthehelpmy___34___weregivingme,I___35___thefirstlapanddidasecondlap—andanother.Iwastiredinthe___36___.“It’stimetoannouncethewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto...Peter!”MrsHuntsaid.IlookedatallthethingsIhad___37___,andfeltextremely___38___.ButthenIrememberedthatthewhole___39___hadhelpedme.“Iwanteveryoneto___40___theprize,”Isaid.“Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun!”Andthat’swhatwedid.21.A.need

B.agree

C.want

D.offer22.A.remembered

B.waited

C.helped

D.managed23.A.soon

B.again

C.once

D.first24.A.suppose

B.hope

C.do

D.say25.A.never

B.really

C.partly

D.still26.A.lead

B.organize

C.giveup

D.joinin27.A.difficult

B.serious

C.important

D.different28.A.takecontrolof

B.havepityon

C.thinkabout

D.lookafter29.A.fear

B.idea

C.success

D.story30.A.sad

B.dirty

C.slow

D.tired31.A.fast

B.long

C.far

D.often32.A.forgot

B.avoided

C.started

D.hated33.A.break

B.decision

C.turn

D.plan34.A.teachers

B.friends

C.parents

D.neighbors35.A.finished

B.caught

C.prevented

D.wasted36.A.day

B.way

C.past

D.end37.A.owned

B.expected

C.won

D.discovered38.A.nervous

B.happy

C.bored

D.young39.A.class

B.family

C.school

D.world40.A.share

B.receive

C.value

D.show參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A22.D.根據(jù)上一句中的Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers可知，作者在去年的步行馬拉松比賽時(shí)幫忙發(fā)飲料因此老師和家長說如果沒有作者的幫忙，他們可能“應(yīng)付(managed)”不過來。故選D。23.根據(jù)上一段中的AttheWalkathonlastyear,Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalker可知Michael問作者今年是不是還要“再(again)”發(fā)飲料。故選B。24.根據(jù)下一句ButI…wishIcoulddolapswithyou可知，作者“猜想(suppose)”還是會(huì)被安排發(fā)飲料的任務(wù),故選A。25.聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“真的(really)”很想和朋友一起參加比賽。故選B。26.根據(jù)上文中的beintheSchoolWalkathon可知，作者想“參加(joinin)”步行馬拉松比賽。故選D。27.根據(jù)上文中的Iuseawheelchairtogetaround可知，多坡的道路對(duì)于一名殘疾人員來說很“困難(difficult)”故選A。28.根據(jù)下一句Thatafternoon,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting可知，老師答應(yīng)“考慮(thinkabout)”Michael的提議。故選C。29.根據(jù)下文班里同學(xué)的回應(yīng)可知二Michael將自己的“想法(idea)”告訴了大家。故選B。30.

根據(jù)上一句Wecouldalltaketurns.可知，Olivia認(rèn)為大家輪流推作者，這樣每個(gè)人都不至于太累！”(tired)”。故選D。31.比賽一開始，作者盡可能“快地(fast)”轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的輪子。故選A。32.根據(jù)該空前的Whenwecametothehillybit可知，到了有坡的地方，Michael就“開始(started)”推作者。故選C。33.根據(jù)上一句Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup可知，Olivia說“輪到我了(Myturn)”。故選C。34.根據(jù)上文中的myfriendMichael和aclassmeeting可知，作者的這些“朋友(friends)”在比賽中幫助他。故選B。35.根據(jù)該空后的didasecondlap—andanother可知，作者“完成了(finished)”一圈又一圈。故選A。36.

根據(jù)后面開始頒獎(jiǎng)可知，作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故選D。37.根據(jù)上文中的thewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto…Peter可知，作者看著這些他“贏得(won)”的獎(jiǎng)品。故選。38.能夠在比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)作者感到非?！伴_心(happy)”故選B。39.根據(jù)上文中的everyonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn可知，整個(gè)“班(class)”的同學(xué)都幫助了作者。故選A。40.根據(jù)下一句Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun!”可知，作者想和大家“分享(share)”獎(jiǎng)品。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，以下幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。如：第1題根據(jù)下文中的MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto…可推算到答案。第19題由文章中的everyonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn可推知整個(gè)“班(class)”的同學(xué)都幫助了作者。三、閱讀理解18.Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡堿)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.56．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.theyhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth57．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A.heartproblems

B.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficulty

D.possiblehealthdangers58．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”canbereplaced(替換)with______.A.encouraged

B.stopped

C.helped D.disliked59．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.What’stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B.WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C.What’sThatinEnergyDrinks?D.WhyCan’tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?參考答案：56．B57．D58．B59．A60．C略19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Allchildrenwanttohavepocketmoney（零用錢）.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?

71

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffers（不同）fromfamilytofamily.

72

Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspend