河南省商丘市皇集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省商丘市皇集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C略2._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B略4.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded參考答案：A5.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案：D6.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B7.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：請(qǐng)你指出我作文中的錯(cuò)誤，如果有的話？A.any任何；B.anything任何東西；C.some一些；D.none一個(gè)沒(méi)有。some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，ifany若有的話。故選A。8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對(duì)不起，先生，在來(lái)的路上耽誤了15分鐘?！県oldup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據(jù)，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析使用。9.Hewascharged________thepolice________breakingthelaw.A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with參考答案：D考查介詞。bechargedwith“被指控……”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控違反了法律。故選D。10.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

參考答案：B略11.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：b略12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查主謂一致。主句主語(yǔ)是asurvey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；從句主語(yǔ)是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一個(gè)整體概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。13.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略14.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing參考答案：B15.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more參考答案：A解析：形容詞比較級(jí)的考點(diǎn)。明天（比現(xiàn)在）是一個(gè)比較好的訪問(wèn)他們的時(shí)間。16.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner,andtomarktheoccasion,IwanttosharewithyouwhatMomtaughtme,impresseduponme,andhowsheotherwiseshapedme.Frommyearliest___21___,Ifeltasifmymotherwaspreparingmefor___22___special.Whenweenteredaroom,herentirefocuswasonme.IfeltasifIwasthe___23___ofheruniverse—agreatfeeling.Offeringherthesame___24___,Iintentlylistenedtoherstorieswithout___25___.Itriedtoreturnthatfeelingofbeingtrulyloved.___26___therewasalwaysdeepaffectionflowingbetweenus,shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人).Sheworkedhardand___27___herchildrentodothesame.Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeightand___28___itbytheageoftwelve.She___29___myhardworkandtreatedmeasanequal.IlearnedthatIcoulddoanythingthroughhardwork.Ilearned___30___.Momalwayssupportedmydecisions,butalso___31___herconcern.WhenIdecidedtoretireearlyfromteachingtowritingaboutetiquette(禮儀),sheannouncedherconcern.She___32___thattherewasn’ta___33___forit—mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson.___34___,bytheendofourconversationshe___35___mewith,“Withyourtrainingandloveofpeople,youare___36___forthis.”ShefollowedquicklywithasayingI’llalwaysremember,“Nothingis___37___toamanwhowillhaveatry.”Thanks,Mom.By___38___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.Shegavememylisteningskills,mycourage,andmymanners.Throughher,I___39___tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard.Inever___40___.Ifnotforthis,Iwouldn’tbeasuccessfulbusinessownerandgoodfriendtoall.21.A.memories

B..times

C.lessons

D.opinions22.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything23.A.pride

B.center

C.trouble

D.success24.A.admiration

B.reward

C.authority

D.respect25.A.interrupting、

B.moving

C.understanding

D.thinking26.A.Nowthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat27.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.forbade

D.expected28.A.abandoned

B.managed

C.controlled

D.adjusted29.A.appreciated

B.ignored

C.celebrated

D.treasured30.A.determination

B.communication

C.encouragement

D.devotion31.A.covered

B.expressed

C.changed

D.displayed32.A.thought

B.argued

C.worried

D.convinced33.A.chance

B.market

C.company

D.limit34.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Though

D.However35.A.encouraged

B.assured

C.advised

D.signaled36.A.eager

B.grateful

C.perfect

D.responsible37.A.unique

B.good

C.harmful

D.difficult38.A.accident

B.design

C.example

D.nature39.A.wanted

B.learned

C.tried

D.remained40.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveaway

D.giveback參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A小時(shí)候沒(méi)有感受到母親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)有什么特殊之處，但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者越來(lái)越體會(huì)到母親對(duì)自己的積極影響。21.考查名詞。句意：從我最初對(duì)母親的回憶，我感覺(jué)好像母親沒(méi)給我準(zhǔn)備過(guò)什么特殊的東西。A.memories

回憶；

B..times

時(shí)代、次數(shù)；C.lessons

課程；

D.opinions觀點(diǎn)。通讀下文可知,作者在回憶母親對(duì)自己的積極影響,因此他在談對(duì)母親最初的記憶。故選A。22.考查不定代詞。句意：好像母親沒(méi)有為我準(zhǔn)備過(guò)特殊的東西。A.nothing沒(méi)有事情；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.something

某個(gè)事情,某些事情；

D.everything一切事情。下文表明,母親對(duì)作者非常關(guān)注,總是為作者準(zhǔn)備一些特別的東西。故選C。23.考查名詞。句意：我感覺(jué)我是媽媽世界的中心--很棒的一種感覺(jué)。A.pride驕傲；

B.center中心；

C.trouble

麻煩；

D.success成功。上文的"herentirefocuswasonme"暗示著"我是母親生活的中心"。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)媽媽也是同樣的尊重。A.admiration欽佩；

B.reward報(bào)酬；

C.authority權(quán)威；

D.respect尊重。上文說(shuō)明母親非常關(guān)愛(ài)作者,讓作者覺(jué)得自己是母親生活的中心,因此作者對(duì)母親抱以同樣的尊敬。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一直認(rèn)真聽(tīng)媽媽講故事而不打斷她。A.interrupting打斷；B.moving

移動(dòng)；

C.understanding理解；

D.thinking考慮。本句中的"intentlylistenedtoherstories"暗示著作者認(rèn)真聽(tīng)母親講故事沒(méi)有打斷她。故選A。26.考查連接詞。句意：盡管一直以來(lái)我們之間有很深的感情,但是她絕不是一個(gè)心腸軟的人

。A.Nowthat既然；

B.Asthough

好像；

C.Eventhough即使；

D.Sothat為了。依據(jù)"shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人)"可知,這里是讓步關(guān)系,表示"盡管…但是…"。下文的事件也是證明。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親工作很努力,同時(shí)也期望孩子們很努力。A.ordered

命令；

B.allowed

允許；

C.forbade禁止；

D.expected期望。下文的"Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeight"表明,母親工作很努力，她對(duì)孩子們的期望也是如此。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在12歲時(shí)就能管理雜貨店了。A.abandoned拋棄；B.managed

管理；C.controlled

控制；D.adjusted調(diào)整。本句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,作者8歲開(kāi)始工作,因此12歲時(shí)應(yīng)該就能管理(managed)雜貨店了。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽很欣賞我的努力，平等對(duì)待我。A.appreciated感激，鑒賞；

B.ignored

忽略；

C.celebrated慶祝；

D.treasured珍視。上一句內(nèi)容說(shuō)明了作者很優(yōu)秀,因此母親對(duì)孩子的辛苦努力很滿意,也很欣賞作者的這種態(tài)度。故選A。30.考查名詞。句意：我明白什么是奉獻(xiàn)---全身心做一件事情。A.determination決心；

B.communication溝通；

C.encouragement

鼓勵(lì)；

D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。上一句說(shuō)作者知道通過(guò)努力可以做任何事,因此作者學(xué)到了要有決心,有毅力。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽總是支持我但也會(huì)替我擔(dān)憂。A.covered

覆蓋；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.changed改變；D.displayed展示。下文的"sheannouncedherconcern"表明,母親有時(shí)候也表示出對(duì)作者的擔(dān)心。故選B。32.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親擔(dān)心我要寫的書(shū)不知是否有市場(chǎng)。A.thought

考慮；

B.argued爭(zhēng)論；

C.worried

擔(dān)心；

D.convinced信服。由上文的"herconcern"可知選C項(xiàng)。母親擔(dān)心(worried)作者要寫的書(shū)是否有市場(chǎng)。故選C。33.考查名詞。句意：母親擔(dān)心我害怕我要寫的書(shū)沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

B.market

市場(chǎng)；

C.company

公司；

D.limit有限。根據(jù)空后的"mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson"可知,作者的母親作為一個(gè)生意人,肯定首先想到的就是作者寫的東西是否有市場(chǎng)。故選B。34.考查連詞。句意：然而，通過(guò)對(duì)話媽媽最終選擇支持我。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；

C.Though盡管；D.However然而。下文內(nèi)容表明了母親對(duì)作者想法的支持,故選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞However。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在要結(jié)束對(duì)話時(shí)媽媽鼓勵(lì)我。A.encouraged

鼓勵(lì)；

B.assured確信；

C.advised建議；D.signaled示意。下文母親的話是對(duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)和鞭策,故選A。36.考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練和對(duì)人民的熱愛(ài)，你能做好的。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；

C.perfect完美的；

D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。此處為母親鼓勵(lì)作者的話——你會(huì)做好這項(xiàng)工作的。beperfectfor"很適合,能勝任……"。故選C。37.考查形容詞。句意：只要敢于嘗試,就沒(méi)有困難

。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.good

好的；

C.harmful有害的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文得知媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)我要努力就沒(méi)有困難。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在媽媽的身上，我學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、跟隨自己的心愿、要努力。A.wanted

想要；

B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；

C.tried嘗試；

D.remained保留。下文內(nèi)容表明作者從母親身上所學(xué)到的東西,故選learned。故選B。40.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我從不放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.giveout發(fā)出；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.giveback返還。上句中的"I_____tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard"表明了作者堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格,努力奮斗的品質(zhì),故此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)"我從不放棄"。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。本文的第4小題就是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Offeringherthesame___4___,..根據(jù)后文的By___18___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.可知，這里填respect。三、閱讀理解18.Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition（試音）room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,"Sorry,it'sanofromme.Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby"listening"toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?18．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to___________.A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges19．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．MusictalentshowsareverycompetitiveB．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.20．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.21．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A．Doubtful

B．InterestedC．Satisfied

D．Optimistic參考答案：18．

D

19．

C

20．

D

21．

A

【分析】短文主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)化的裁判和真人裁判的區(qū)別．18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow？可知，作者提到傳統(tǒng)才藝表演是為了引出裁判的話題，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody（情緒化的）．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？可知，第二段主要傳達(dá)的信息是才藝表演的裁判存在著一些問(wèn)題，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Headds，"Thejudges'listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges可知，Collins認(rèn)為這些計(jì)算機(jī)化的裁判不會(huì)像人這么情緒化，因此更為公平，故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandhumorouswords．Willacomputerbeabletodothesame？作者最后提出的問(wèn)題可以證明作者是持懷疑態(tài)度的，故選A。

19.

OnNovember8，allflagsinFinlandwereflownathalf-mast(半旗)．Peoplewereshowingtheirrespecttothevictimsofahighschooltragedy．Thedaybefore，an18-year-oldboyopenedfireathishighschool，killingsevenotherstudentsandtheprincipalbeforeendinghisownlife.

ThefirstschoolshootinginFinlandsince1989stunnedthenationwhereguncrimeisrareandpeopleenjoyahighstandardofliving．Whilethepolicearebusysearchingforthekiller'smotives，anotherissueiscreatingdebateintheNorthEuropeancountry——therighttocarryagun．

FinlandisoneofafewdevelopedWesterncountriesthatallowprivatepossessionofguns．TherighttobeararmsisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture．Anyoneolderthan15canbuyagunfromcertainshops，andgunclubsarepopularplacestohangout．ThehighschoolshooterwasamemberoftheHelsinkiShootingClub，whichhas1，500members

Descendants(子孫)ofhunters，F(xiàn)innshavesurvivedbyhuntingandfishingfo