廣東省珠海市東方外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省珠海市東方外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegone

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：C2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A句意：--我們的老師總是警告我們不要抽煙。--是的，實(shí)際上，心臟病的危險(xiǎn)是反對抽煙的有力論據(jù)。四個(gè)介詞的含義分別是：A.against反對，Bfor為了，Cinto在…里面，Dat在…地方，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞【舉一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.forD句意：對于重慶的一月份這是相當(dāng)?shù)呐土?。這里用for表示“對于”，to“到…，給…”，with“和…一起，帶著，有著”，in“在…里面”所以選D。3.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased參考答案：C略4.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder______hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：B略5.It____beourheadmaster.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.maynot

D.can’t參考答案：D略6.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C7.

AllthestaffwhoworkedinLibyahavebeenflownbacktoChina,______.

A.tiredbutsafely

B.tiredlybutsafe

C.tiredbutsafe

D.tiredlybutsafely參考答案：C8.Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．giveaway參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這可能會在將來帶來麻煩。此處意思為“帶來，導(dǎo)致”，leadto有此意。]9.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C10.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略11.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)句意：她說的沒有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A點(diǎn)評：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級+as1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞12.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A．that

B．What

C．why

D．how參考答案：A略13.Johnwasencouragedto

thepossibilityofapart-timejobsothathemightgainsomeworkexperience.A.offer B.explore C.discount D.reduce參考答案：B14.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While參考答案：B考查狀語從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來了第一次，我希望還可以多來幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．15.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：去過上海的游客都認(rèn)為，不沿著外灘漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句為suchas引導(dǎo)的定語從句，tourists為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.

A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate

41

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

42

Iwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I

43

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot

44

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

45

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

46

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜臺).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

47

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery

48

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)

49

.Igavehernecessary

50

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

51

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

52

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

53

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise54

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

55

IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

56

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

57

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

58

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

59

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

60

!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!41.A.as

B.but

C.and

D.or42.A.that

B./

C.where

D.which43.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope44.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry45.A.

answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse46.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get47.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against48.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry49.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company50.A.information

B.offer

C.introduction

D.support51.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered52.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next

53.A.stuck

B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared54.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came55.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that56.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever57.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral58.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None59.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret60.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident參考答案：CCDAD

DBACA

BDBCA

BADBC略三、閱讀理解18.TheNewBalancecompanyisaBoston-basedshoemakerwhosefamilyofbrandsincludeNewBalance,Dunham,PFFlyers,

WarriorandBrine.Theybeganin1906,witha33-year-oldwaiternamedWilliamJ.Rileyproducingarch(弓形)supportstohelphisfellowwaiters,policeofficersandotherswhospenthoursontheirfeet.Hedesignedhisfirstrunningshoeinthe1920sandkeptexpandinghiscustomshoe(定制鞋)line.Inthe1970sthecompanybecameanathleticshoemanufacturer.NewBalanceathleticshoelinesuseanumberingsystemratherthananamingsystem,asdevelopedbyArthurHeckler.TheNewBalanceathleticshoelinesserverunners,walkersandother“everydayhero”athletes.Theathleticfocusofthecompanyhasbeenontheaveragepeopleratherthanontopathletes.Whilenotpayingoutmillionstosportssuperstars,theysponsor(贊助)runningandwalkingeventsandorganizationstodevelopmoreeverydayathletes.NewBalancehasfiveUSmanufacturingplantsandisbasedinBoston,Massachusetts.SomestylessoldintheUSbearthe“MadeintheUSA”label.Buttheyarealsoaglobalcompanywith2800branchesaroundtheworldandproductsinmorethan120countries.NewBalanceshoescomeinavarietyofwidths,fromextranarrowtoextrawide.Thisisuncommonforathleticshoesandshowstheideaofservingawiderangeofeverydayathletes.NewBalancerunningshoesarebuiltontwodifferentmodelstofitdifferentshapesoffeet.TheSL-1modelhasatypicalforefootandtoeboxdesignfornormaltolowarchfoottypes.TheSL-2modelhasmorevolumeinthetoebox,ahigherinstepandanarrowerheel.Itisdesignedfornormaltohigharchfoottypes.32.NewBalanceathleticshoelinesuse________forthedifferentshoedesigns.A.anumberingsystem

B.arunningsystemC.ameasuringsystem

D.anamingsystem33.WhatdoestheNewBalancecompanydotopromoteitsidea?A.Sponsorsportssuperstarstoplayinmatches.B.Designmorevarietiesofshoestomeetcustomers'needs.C.Expanditsmanufacturingfactoriesaroundtheworld.D.Sponsorsportseventsororganizationstodevelopathletes.34.TheSL-2modelisdesignedforthosewhohave________．A.largerheels

B.higharchfeetC.lowarchfeet

D.lowerinsteps35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A.describetheideaoftheNewBalancecompanyB.explainwhyNewBalanceshoesaresopopularC.giveabriefintroductiontotheNewBalancecompanyD.introducesometypesofNewBalanceshoes參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇說明文。從發(fā)展歷史，如何發(fā)展公司理念以及鞋型設(shè)計(jì)等方面簡單地介紹了NewBalancecompany（新百倫公司）?！?2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從第一段最后一句話NewBalanceathleticshoelinesuseanumberingsystemratherthananamingsystem,asdevelopedbyArthurHeckler.可知新百倫公司用編號系統(tǒng)為不同的鞋命名，故選A?！?3題詳解】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Whilenotpayingoutmillionstosportssuperstars,theysponsor(贊助)runningandwalkingeventsandorganizationstodevelopmoreeverydayathletes.可知新百倫公司通過贊助體育賽事等來發(fā)展公司的理念的。故選D?！?4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段Itisdesignedfornormaltohigharchfoottypes.可知SL-2是為足弓過高的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B?！?5題詳解】C目的意圖題文章從新百倫公司的發(fā)展歷史，公司如何發(fā)展公司理念以及公司鞋型設(shè)計(jì)等方面來簡單的介紹新百倫公司，故選C。19.Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（時(shí)代）ofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaPrince-Ramus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticatforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（豎琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyse