山東省濱州市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

高一英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00p.m.B.7:10p.m.C.7:30p.m.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoamovie.B.Takeawalkalone.C.Workonhistask.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointheclub?AShedoesn’thaveinterest.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.C.Shedoesn’tlikethepeoplethere.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Anxious.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetransport.B.Thelocalnews.C.Thepriceofpetrol.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Goouttodosports.C.Visitsomefriends.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workasatourguide.B.Livenearhisschool.C.Findanapartmenttolivein.9.Howarethewoman’sparentsdifferentfromtheman’s?A.Theyaskhertolivewiththem.B.Theywanthertoliveonherown.C.Theyhavesavedupalotofmoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemanajob.B.Arranginganinterview.C.Makinganinvitation.11.Howhasthemanbeenfeelingrecently?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Scared.12.Whowillthemanprobablycallfirst?AHisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiswife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemanaskhisroommatestodoatfirst?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.C.TurnontheTV.14.Whydoesthemanneedtogetupearly?A.Hehassuchahabit.B.Heneedstotakeclassesinthemorning.C.Helivesfarfromschool.15.Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?A.Livingalone.B.Livingathome.C.Livingwithfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.Findnewroommates.C.Talktohisroommates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasthefirstInternationalTigerDayheld?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.18.Whyarepeopleattractedbytigers?A.Theyhavegreatstrength.B.Theyappearonmanynationalflags.CTheyarethesymbolofcourage.19.Whathappenedtotigersinthelast100years?A.Tigerproductstradingincreased.B.Thepopulationoftigersdecreased.C.Manytigersprotectionareasdisappeared.20.Whatisthegoodnewsmentionedbythespeaker?A.Thatthenumberoftigersinthewildrises.B.Thatstrictlawsofprotectingtigersaremade.C.Thatmosttigersarelivingingoodcondition.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀一下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOvertheyears,therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisaUnitedNationsorganizationthatcontributestopeaceanddevelopmentthroughvolunteerismworldwide.BasedinBonn,Germany,UNVisactiveinaround130countrieseveryyear.Anyonewhoisconcernedaboutworldpeaceanddevelopmentiswelcome.VolunteersInAsia(VIA)isanindependent,non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.BasedinSanFrancisco,VIAprovidestwokindsofprograms.VIA’sAsiaProgramsofferAmericansthechancetoliveandvolunteerinAsia.whileVIA’sProgramsenableEastAsianuniversitystudentstoparticipateinprogramsintheUS.MealsonWheelsoriginatedintheUK.It’saprogramthatdeliversmealstoindividualsathomewhoareunabletopurchaseorpreparetheirownmeals.Thistypeofservicerequiresmanyvolunteerswithagoodknowledgeofbasiccookingtopreparethemeals.BigBrothersBigSistersoffersarangeofmentoringprograms(指導(dǎo)計劃)tomeettheneedsofCanadianchildrenandfamilies.Inthetraditionalone-to-onementoringprograms,oneyouthandoneadultmentormeettwiceamonthforatleastoneyear.BigBrothersBigSistersalsooperatesgroupmentoringprogramsforteenagersandclubsfornewcomerCanadianyouth.Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.1.WhichmightonechoosetopromotetheunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia?A.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers. B.VolunteersinAsia.C.MealsonWheels. D.BigBrothersBigSisters.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Oneyouthandonementormeetatleastonceamonth.B.Itoperatesclubsforchildrenfromlocalcommunities.C.Itworkswithschoolstooperategroupmentoringprograms.D.Volunteerscanregisteratanytimeoftheyear.3.Whomaybequiteinterestedinthepassage?A.Acollegestudentinthegapyear. B.Atraveleronaone-weektour.C.AgovernmentofficialworkingintheUN. D.AnewcomertoCanadatomakemoney.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritosLay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags. B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.CWheretheycollectthechipbags. D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.CTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.9.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?AItwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.11.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.DItisreportedthat90millionpeopleinChinasufferfromdepression,witharound90%notgettinganyeffectivetreatment.OtherresearchfurthersuggeststhatmentaldisordershavegenerallybecomemorecommonacrossChinainthelast30years.China’sresourcesfordealingwithmentalhealthhavenotalwaysbeenatthesamelevelasothercountries.A2020WHOreportshowedthattherewereonly1.7psychiatristsper100,000people,comparedwith15per100,000intheEuropeancountries.Inthepast,mentalhealthsupportwaslargelyfocusedonspecificgroupssuchas“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”.However,manynowrecognizetheneedtomakesupportmorewidelyavailable.Oneissuethathashelpedbringmentalhealthintothespotlightonanationalscaleisthatof“996”workculture.Thetermreferstojobsinwhichemployeesarerequiredtoworksixdaysperweekfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Withthe996-workculture,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorealizethatactually,mentalhealthcanaffectawholenumberofpeople.Asweallknow,longhoursofovertimemaycausemanyhealthproblems,evenleadingtosuddendeath.Ourgovernmentisindeeddesigningpoliciestodealmoreeffectivelywithmentalhealthchallenges.Thecountry’sNationalHealthCommissionplanstointroducescreening(篩查)forvulnerablegroupsandrequiremedicalinstitutionsaswellasuniversities,collegesandhighschoolstoreevaluatementalhealthpolicies.Thegovernmentplanstosetupmentalhealthoutpatientservicesin40%ofthegeneralhospitalsinpilotareasbytheendof2022,amovecatalyzedbythepandemic.Whethersaidpolicieswillbeeffectivelyimplementedremainstobeseen.However,whatisclearisthatmentalhealthisnowverymuchtakenseriouslyacrossChina.12.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.China’smedicallevelisquitebackward.B.Mentalhealthproblemsaregettingmoreserious.C.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithdepression.D.Manypeoplewithdepressionrefusetobetreated.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychiatrists”inparagraph2referto?A.Doctors. B.Professors.C.Researchers. D.Patients.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe996-workculture?A.Itiswellreceivedbyemployees. B.Itseverelyaffectspeople’shealth.C.Itcanmakepeopleworkevenharder. D.Itdoesharmto“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”.15.Whatmeasuresourgovernmentgoingtotake?A.Cooperatingwithmedicalinstitutions. B.Establishingmorevoluntaryorganizations.C.Settingupoutpatientservicesinpilotareas. D.Designingpoliciestodealwiththechallenges.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____16____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____17____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____18____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____19____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____20____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A.Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B.You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C.Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D.Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G.They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When15-year-oldAmybeganworkingonherfamily’sfarmintheearlymorning,shewasgreetedbyararesight—anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg.“Hewas____21____andtryingtofly,whichpanickedmealittlebecausehewasthe____22____ofmysheepdog,”shesaid.“I’mseriouslynotabirdperson.Ican____23____cowsthatweighnearlyatonbutwon’tgonearabird,Iwon’tevengonearchickens.”Seeingthebird____24____introuble,Amyquicklycalledforhelp.____25____herownfearofbirds,shewassadtoseealocaleaglehurt.“Irangmymumimmediately.Icouldn’t____26____himthere.Ifeltreallybadforhimbecausehewasallwetandcold,”Amysaid.SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,hehas____27____theteenager.But____28____therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____29____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople.RescuerAmaraMohanimmediatelynoticedtheeaglehadbrokenhisleg,andafterthreehoursofstrugglinghewasfinally_____30_____andeventuallytakentoSydney’sSmallAnimalSpecialistHospitalfora(an)_____31_____.Apinandplatewereputinhisleft_____32_____,adelicateoperationonsuchasmallbone.Ms.Mohansaidthataftertheoperation,theeaglewas_____33_____wellatRaptorRecoveryAustralia.“Heisreallybright;he’susinghisrightlegandputtingmore_____34_____onitnow,”Ms.Mohansaid.Amyhopesallisgoingwellandtheeaglecanbereturnedtoherfamily’sfarm.“I’vedonealotof_____35_____thingsonthefarm—savingtheeagleisoneofthem.”Shesaid.21.A.defending B.attacking C.struggling D.jumping22.A.size B.name C.shape D.scent23.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookaround24.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.absolutely D.additionally25.A.Besides B.Except C.Despite D.Beneath26.A.make B.cure C.treat D.leave27.A.loved B.trusted C.attracted D.threatened28.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.assoonas D.asmuchas29.A.courage B.power C.force D.energy30.A.caught B.killed C.hurt D.injured31.A.relief B.campaign C.mission D.operation32.A.arm B.wing C.leg D.feather33.A.recovering B.turning C.controlling D.arranging34.A.gravity B.pressure C.treatment D.weight35.A.core B.amusing C.fantastic D.unfortunate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JingXiuhandicraft,amajorschooloftraditionalChineseembroidery,hasbeenlistedasworksofChina’sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Itisattheriskof____36____(disappear).ThelistensuresthatChina’sbestculturetraditionispreservedanddevelopedaswellasmadeknowntotheworld.JingXiu,also____37____(call)GongtingXiuorGongXiu,was____38____(original)madefortheroyalhousehold.Jing____39____(name)afterYanjing(nowBeijing)inancientChina.InChinese,XiumeansembroiderywhileGongtingorGongreferstotheroyalpalaceoccupiedbytheimperialfamilies.ThehistoryofJingXiu____40____(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907)whenspecialworkshopswereestablished____41____(produce)embroideryitemsfortheimperialhouseholdIntheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,____42____styleofJingXiutookshapeintermsofmaterials,handcraftsmanship,andembroiderypatterns.JingXiu,____43____isnotedfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch(針腳),symbolicpatterns,andsecond-to-noneskills,tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing,along____44____theembroideriesofLuXiufromShandongProvince,BianXiufromHenanProvince,andOuXiufromZhejiangProvince.JingXiustandsoutby____45____(it)stronginfluenceinthestylefromtheimperialqualities,afeaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.Theneedleworkfeatureselegantcolorsandmagnificentimages,markedbydemandingspecification(規(guī)格)onsilkmaterial,typesofstitches,anddesignpatterns.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每句句意和相關(guān)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。注意：在答題紙上寫全單詞！46.Scientifice______(實驗)arenecessaryinestablishingthetruth.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）47.Thecaptaintellsthepassengersthattheyarenotp______(允許)toleavetheship.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）48.Theintelligentwalkinghouseisc______(有能力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）49.Ito______(突然想到)tomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）50.Makesureyouhaves______(充足)food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)51.Linstartedtotellastoryaboutac______(殘忍)Romanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）52.Itwasasuccessfarbeyondtheire______(期望).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）53.TheChineseteamd______(打敗)theNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）54.OldTomusedtobeaf______(經(jīng)常的)visitortothediner.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）55.E______(尷尬的)andashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）第二節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，在上周舉行的校園英語戲劇表演比賽中，你班獲得了第一名。請你給外教老師Mr.Green寫一封信，感謝他的指導(dǎo)與幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.告知獲獎消息；2.表達感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Green,____________________________