2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶、池州、銅陵高二下學(xué)期7月期末聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版有聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶、池州、銅陵高二下學(xué)期7月期末聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，有聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期三市聯(lián)合期末檢測高二英語

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。

3.請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisMarkcomingfor

A.Tea.B.Teaching.C.Tests.

2.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Stayfornight.B.Pickhisparentsup.C.Prepareforthedinner.

3.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Hewaslateforthemeeting.

B.Hisflightwascanceled.

C.Hewasdismissedfromthediscussion.

4.Howmuchisonepairoftheshoes

A.9dollars.B.35dollars.C.39dollars.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.AChristmasplan.B.Weatherconditions.C.DestinationsinSoutheastAsia.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘(聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。)

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay

A.$2.50.B.$3.75.C.$10.

7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance

A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnOctober21st.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What’stheman

A.Aguestofthehotel.B.Aresidentofacommunity.C.Aneighbourofthemanager.

9.Whathavethemanandhisfriendsdone

A.Theyhavechangedaroom.

B.Theyhaveapologizedtotheirneighbor.

C.Theyhavemadeacelebrationoftheagreement.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatisMissLan’sfeelingtowardgoingtoworkinOlacity

A.Happy.B.Mixed.C.Sad.

11.WhatbothersMissLansomuch

A.ShehasnofriendsinOla.

B.Olaisnotsopleasantassheexpected.

C.ThepeopleinOlamaybenotfriendly.

12.HowwillMissLankeepincontactwithMr.HuangaftersettlingdowninOla

A.Byletter.B.Byphone.C.Bye-mail.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdelayedthemantoanswerthephone

A.Computergames.B.Ashower.C.Adisorderofthephone.

14.Whatmadethewomanmisstheman’sphonecall

A.Shopping.B.Aconcert.C.Asuddenrain.

15.Whydidthewomancalltheman

A.Toaskthemantoquitplayinggames.

B.ToasksomethingaboutMegan.

C.Toinvitehimtoattendawedding.

16.WhenwillthewomanpickupthemannextSaturday

A.At13:00.B.At14:40.C.At13:20.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatmakesNewZealand’suniversitiesoutstanding

A.Thecapacitytoprovidehigh-endeducation.

B.QSWorldUniversityRankingSystem.

C.TheMulti-culturalEnvironment.

18.WhatmaydiscouragesomestudentstochooseNewZealandforstudy

A.Itssize.B.Itsclimate.C.Itspopulation.

19.What’stheaveragetotalcostforaChinesestudentinaNewZealanduniversityyearly

A.20,000dollars.B.25,000dollars.C.45,000dollars.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttoconvey

A.NewZealand’smulti-culturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists.

B.NewZealand’shighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents.

C.NewZealand’ssceneryisabsolutelybreath-taking.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LongIsland’slocaltheatershavelongpulledfromBroadway’stalentpool,providinguniqueopportunitiestoseeincredibleperformances.TheLongIslandtheatreculturesetsthestagefornewworksandclassictheaters.We’veroundedupthebestspotsforyou.

TheSuffolkTheater

TheSuffolkTheaterbringsabroadrangeofartiststoitsstagefromCountrytoComedyandClassical.TheirshowsfortheholidayseasonincludeTopoftheWorld:ACarpentersChristmasonDecember2,WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!onDecember9,RockapellaChristmasonDecember11andTheSuffolk54NewYearsEve!onDecember31.

JohnW.EngemanTheater

TheJohnW.EngemanTheaterisayear-roundprofessionaltheaterthatcastsitsactorsdirectlyfromtheBroadwaytalentpool.Thisholidayseason,theirmainstageshowisthebelovedtale,AChristmasStory.Theirwinterchildren’sshowsincludeFrostyfromNovember26toDecember31andFrozenJr.fromFebruary4toMarch5.

StudioTheatreLongIsland

StudioTheatreLongIslandisoneofLongIsland’soldesttheaters.ItisputtingonaproductionofScroogetheMusicalrunningthroughDecember18fortheirmainstageperformanceandFrostyandHisPuppetPals,fromNovember26toDecember31fortheirchildren’stheatreperformance.

ThinkBIG!TheaterArts

ThinkBIG!isanon-profittheaterartscompanyofferingcommunityandschoolprogramsandperformancesforyoungaudiences.Thisholidayseason,theirfallactingclassesaretakingplaceatGigi’sPlayhouseinPatchogue.Andtheirtraveling’trunkshowisLongIsland’sonlyinteractivechildren’sshowwherekidsfromtheaudiencestarintheshow!

1.WhenwillWLNG’sRockabillyChristmasbeon

A.OnDecember2.B.OnDecember9.

C.OnDecember11.D.OnDecember31.

2.Wherecankidsfromtheaudiencestarinashow

A.TheSuffolkTheater.B.JohnW.EngemanTheater.

C.StudioTheatreLongIsland.D.ThinkBIG!TheaterArts.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.Toeducate.B.Toargue.C.Tointroduce.D.Topersuade.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了長島四個(gè)最佳觀看戲劇的地方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSuffolkTheater中的“WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!onDecember9(WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!12月9日表演)”可知，WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!于12月9日表演。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThinkBIG!isanon-profittheaterartscompanyofferingcommunityandschoolprogramsandperformancesforyoungaudiences.(ThinkBIG!是一家非營利戲劇藝術(shù)公司，為年輕觀眾提供社區(qū)和學(xué)校節(jié)目和表演。)”可知，觀眾的孩子可以在ThinkBIG!TheaterArts中表演節(jié)目。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheLongIslandtheatreculturesetsthestagefornewworksandclassictheaters.We’veroundedupthebestspotsforyou.(長島的戲劇文化為新作品和經(jīng)典戲劇搭建了舞臺。我們?yōu)槟闾暨x了最好的劇院。)”和文章中介紹的四個(gè)觀看戲劇的地方可知，本文主要介紹了長島四個(gè)最佳觀看戲劇的地方。故選C。

B

SiddharthMandala,18,theinventorofElectroShoe—adevicethatenablestheusertoelectrocute(電擊)anoffenderandalarmthenearbypolicestationandfriendsoftheirlocation,usingWi-Fi-hasbeenahit.

ThisinventorwasinspiredintoactionwhenheaccompaniedhismothertotheNirbhayarallies(集會(huì))inHyderabadat12.Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking,“Therehadtobeabetterway.Womenmayforgettocarrypeppersprayorotherself-defencetools,buteveryoneputsonshoes.”

Ittookhimtwoyearstocomeupwiththemodel,usingsocialmediatoreachouttothosewhocouldhelphim.MandalawasawardedaletterofappreciationbythegovernmentofTelanganaforhisinventioninMay2023.

Siddharthbelievestechnologycantrulychangethequalityofourlives.HelaunchedCognizanceWelfareInitiative(CWI)twoyearsagototeachcodingtostudentsandhelpedthembuildmicrocontrollerprojectssuchasaGPStrackingsystemtolocatetheirfriendsindangerareas.

TheHyderabad-basedCWIinspireschildrentousesciencetoenablethemtocreatesolutionsfortheircommunities,workstospreadawarenessaboutviolenceandconductsbookdrives,educatescommunitiesonwaterpollutionandhelpschildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.SofarCWIhastaughtover500childrenandplanstoexpandtotwomorevillages.Mandalaisnowworkingwithhisfriendsondevelopingaprogrammetoidentifymalignantmelanoma(惡性黑素瘤)withaphonecamera.

4.WhatinspiredSiddharthMandalatomaketheinventionofElectroShoe

A.AtriptoHyderabad.B.WomenhismetinHyderabad.

C.Hismother’sencouragement.D.Badexperiencewithhisfriends.

5.WhatareSiddharthMandalaandhisfriendsworkingon

A.Fightingagainstairpollution.B.Teachingcodingtopoorstudents.

C.Developinganewprogramme.D.Improvingchildren’swritingskills.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiddharthMandala

A.Braveandkind.B.Caringandcreative.

C.Gentleandhonest.D.Friendlyandgenerous.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.ASaving-energyInventionB.AProgrammeHelpingPeople

C.ATripChangingaMan’sLifeD.AnInspiringYoungInventor

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了18歲的SiddharthMandala發(fā)明了電子鞋，這種設(shè)備可以讓用戶電擊罪犯，并通過Wi-Fi向附近的警察局和朋友報(bào)警，讓他們知道自己的位置。同時(shí)，他創(chuàng)辦CWI，用科技來改善人們的生活。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisinventorwasinspiredintoactionwhenheaccompaniedhismothertotheNirbhayarallies(集會(huì))inHyderabadat12.Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking…(12歲時(shí)，這位發(fā)明家陪同母親參加了在Hyderabad舉行的“Nirbhaya”集會(huì)，受到了啟發(fā)。街上充滿了憤怒，使他的腦子不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)……)”可知，和母親去Hyderabad給了SiddharthMandala發(fā)明ElectroShoe的靈感。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mandalaisnowworkingwithhisfriendsondevelopingaprogrammetoidentifymalignantmelanoma(惡性黑素瘤)withaphonecamera.(Mandala現(xiàn)在正在和他的朋友們一起開發(fā)一個(gè)用手機(jī)攝像頭識別惡性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Mandala現(xiàn)在正在和他的朋友們一起開發(fā)一個(gè)用手機(jī)攝像頭識別惡性黑色素瘤的程序。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文中第二段“Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking,“Therehadtobeabetterway.Womenmayforgettocarrypeppersprayorotherself-defencetools,buteveryoneputsonshoes.”(街上充滿了憤怒，他的腦子里嘀咕著:“肯定有更好的辦法?！迸钥赡軙?huì)忘記攜帶胡椒噴霧或其他自衛(wèi)工具，但每個(gè)人都會(huì)穿上鞋子。”)”可知，SiddharthMandala看到Hyderabad比較糟糕的環(huán)境，感到女士們需要自我保護(hù)裝備，體現(xiàn)了他關(guān)心他人的品質(zhì)；再結(jié)合文章第一段可知，SiddharthMandala發(fā)明電子鞋和倒數(shù)第二段SiddharthMandala創(chuàng)辦CWI體現(xiàn)了他具有創(chuàng)造力的品質(zhì)。由此可知，SiddharthMandala既有愛心，又有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。由文章第一段描述可知，文章介紹了18歲的SiddharthMandala發(fā)明ElectroShoe；再結(jié)合最后兩段可知，他創(chuàng)辦CWI，用科技來改善人們的生活。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D：AnInspiringYoungInventor(一個(gè)鼓舞人心的年輕發(fā)明家)切題。故選D。

C

ThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoadriverlesscar.Lastweek,theCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissiongaveapermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclesubsidiary(附帶的)ofGeneralMotors(GM),whichallowsCruisetochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.

ThoughCruiseseesthepermitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’tfreetomeander(蜿蜒前行)thestreetsastheyplease.Itcanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriverandcanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.outsideofthebusydowntown.Noautonomoustaxiridesareallowedwhenthere’sheavyrain,fogorsnow.Andsharedridesaren’tallowed.

Cruise’stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoanelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin.TheOriginlackspedals,mirrors,asteeringwheelandconsistsmostlyofasittingspacewherepassengerscanfaceeachother.

Supportersofself-drivingvehiclessaythetechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetrafficdeathsandinjuries,savemoneyandlowertheenvironmentalimpactofcars.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatautonomouscarsareready.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.

ItremainstobeseenhowthedriverlesstaxiwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepilotprogramissuretobepopular.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutCruise’sself-drivingcars

A.Theycangowherevertheylike.

B.Theycanbesharedbycustomers.

C.Theycanonlygoonstreetinfineweather.

D.Theycanchargeforridesanytime.

9.Whatposesaworryaboutautonomouscars

A.Cost.B.Safety.C.Pollution.D.Trafficjam.

10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCruise’sdriverlesscarsprogram

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Cruise’sdriverlesscarsaregettingpopularity.

B.Cruisewasallowedtosellitsdriverlesscars.

C.Cruise’sdriverlesscarswereallowedtogoonstreets.

D.Cruisewasqualifiedtochargeforridesinitsdriverlesscars.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了通用汽車旗下的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車子公司克魯斯獲得許可：其無人駕駛汽車可以向顧客收費(fèi)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Noautonomoustaxiridesareallowedwhenthere’sheavyrain,fogorsnow.(在大雨、大霧或大雪天氣，無人駕駛出租車是不允許的。)”可知，Cruise的無人駕駛汽車在天氣好時(shí)才能上路。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.(許多人仍然擔(dān)心安全問題。)”可知，人們主要擔(dān)心自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的安全問題。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepilotprogramissuretobepopular.(但考慮到有大量公司競相開發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，以及有數(shù)萬人在等待乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛出租車，克魯斯的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目肯定會(huì)受到歡迎。)”可知，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為克魯斯的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目肯定會(huì)受到歡迎，由此可知，對克魯斯的無人駕駛項(xiàng)目持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastweek,theCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissiongaveapermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclesubsidiary(附帶的)ofGeneralMotors(GM),whichallowsCruisetochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.(上周，加州公用事業(yè)職員會(huì)向通用汽車旗下的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車子公司克魯斯發(fā)放了許可證，允許克魯斯對其自動(dòng)駕駛汽車進(jìn)行收費(fèi)。)”以及后文的介紹可知，本文介紹了通用汽車旗下的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車子公司克魯斯獲得許可：其無人駕駛汽車可以向顧客收費(fèi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D切題。故選D。

D

Exploringunmappedterritoryonthemooncouldsoonbeaseasyasslippingonabackpack.NASAresearchersdesignedanewhigh-techpackfornavigating(給引航)unknownterritoriesinouterspace.

Thebackpackusesaremote-sensingmappingsystemtocreatehigh-resolution(高分辨)3-Dmapsthatastronautscouldusetoexplorethesouthernmostpointonthemoonaccordingtoastatement.NASA’sdynamictechnologyislikethetechnologyusedbysmartcarstoalerttheirdriversofpotentialcollisions(碰撞).

“Basically,thesensorisasurveyingtoolforbothnavigationandsciencemapping,abletocreateultra-high-resolution3-Dmapsatcentimeter-levelprecisionandgivethemarichscientificcontext,”tellsMichaelZanetti,ascientist.“ItwillalsohelpensurethesafetyofastronautsandrovervehiclesinaGPS-deniedenvironmentsuchastheMoonbyidentifyingactualdistancestofar-offlandmarksandshowingexplorersinrealtimehowfarthey’vecomeandhowfarisleft.”

NASAplanstohaveastronautsreturntothemoonby2025.Theteamissettolandnearthelunarsouthpolebecausepreviousevidencesuggeststhattheareamaycontainsubsurfacewaterice.PartofthereasonastronautswouldneedaGPStrackingbackpackisbecausetheareaonthemoon’ssouthpoleisshroudedbyshadows,makingitdifficultforspaceexplorerstoestimatedistancesonthemoon.

Next,NASAisworkingonbringingthebackpack’sweightandsizedown.Currently.Itweighs40pounds,buttheteamhopesthatthetechcouldbesmallenoughtofitonanastronaut’shelmet.

12.WhatareMichaelZanetti’swordsmainlyabout

A.Theworkingprincipleofthebackpack.B.Thechallengesofthebackpack.

C.Theshortcomingsofthebackpack.D.Thedevelopmentofthebackpack.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrouded”inParagraph4mean

A.Mixed.B.Reduced.C.Covered.D.Separated.

14.WhatisNASAplanningtodo

A.Makethebackpackcheaper.B.Makethebackpackmoreaccurate.

C.Makethebackpackmorefashionable.D.Makethebackpacklighterandsmaller.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom

AAtraveljournal.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Animpressivenovel.D.Apersonalnotebook.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述NASA的研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一款新的高科技包，用于在外太空的未知領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Basically,thesensorisasurveyingtoolforbothnavigationandsciencemapping,abletocreateultra-high-resolution3-Dmapsatcentimeter-levelprecisionandgivethemarichscientificcontext（基本上，傳感器是導(dǎo)航和科學(xué)測繪的測量工具，能夠創(chuàng)建厘米級精度的超高分辨率3d地圖，并為它們提供豐富的科學(xué)背景）”以及“ItwillalsohelpensurethesafetyofastronautsandrovervehiclesinaGPS-deniedenvironmentsuchastheMoonbyidentifyingactualdistancestofar-offlandmarksandshowingexplorersinrealtimehowfarthey’vecomeandhowfarisleft.（它還將通過識別到遙遠(yuǎn)地標(biāo)的實(shí)際距離，并實(shí)時(shí)顯示探險(xiǎn)者他們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，還剩下多遠(yuǎn)，從而幫助確保宇航員和月球車在月球等沒有GPS的環(huán)境中的安全）”可知，此處在描述這款高科技包的工作原理。故選A。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“astronautswouldneedaGPStrackingbackpack（astronauts）”以及“makingitdifficultforspaceexplorerstoestimatedistancesonthemoon.（這使得太空探險(xiǎn)者很難估計(jì)月球上的距離）”可知，因?yàn)楹茈y估計(jì)月球上的距離，因此安裝GPS系統(tǒng)，即這段距離被陰影遮蔽住，探險(xiǎn)者無法觀測才導(dǎo)致無法測距。因此推斷出劃線單詞含義是遮蔽，覆蓋。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Next,NASAisworkingonbringingthebackpack’sweightandsizedown.Currently.（接下來，NASA將致力于降低背包的重量和尺寸。）”可知，NASA計(jì)劃降低背包的重量和尺寸。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NASAresearchersdesignedanewhigh-techpackfornavigating(給引航)unknownterritoriesinouterspace.（米國國家航空航天局研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一種新的高科技包，用于在外太空的未知領(lǐng)域?qū)Ш健＃笨芍?，本文主要講述NASA設(shè)計(jì)的一款高科技包，即科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明，由此推斷出，本文出自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Signalforhelpinthewild

Havingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunder-practicedandunder-emphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.____16____

Cellphoneusedforsignaling.Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.____17____Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.

Signalwhistle.Thehumblewhistleisafinepieceofsignalgearforshort-rangeaudiblesignaling.Threeblastsofawhistlearegenerallyinterpretedasauniversalsignalfordistress.____18____Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.Blowthewhistleinblastsofthreeandtostayinonespotuntilhelparrives.

Signalmirror.Asignalmirrorisoneofthefurthestreaching,non-electronicsignalmethods.Properlyaimed,asignalmirrorcanshineabeamofdaylightupto10miles,creatingaflashoflightthatcancatchtheattentionofdistantaircraft,watercraft,vehicles,orpersonsonfoot.PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.____19____

Signalflag.Flagshavebeenusedforsignalingforthousandsofyears.Andwhiletherearecommerciallyavailablesignalflags,youalsocancreateyourown.Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.____20____Yourhomemadeflagcouldbevirtuallyanyshape,solongasitisalargepanelofmaterialthatdoesn’tblendintothesurroundings.Flagscanalsobelaidoutonthegroundforground-to-airsignaling.

A.Butinmostcases,signalingwithawhistlemakeslittledifference.

B.Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.

C.Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.

D.Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.

E.Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.

F.Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.

G.Here’ssomepracticaladviceforyoutofollowifyouarereallyatalossaboutvarioussignals.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了在野外如何發(fā)出求救信號的幾種有效方法。

【16題詳解】

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段是全文的開篇，結(jié)合空前“Havingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunder-practicedandunder-emphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.(在保證外界幫助的生存情況下，擁有多種有效的求救信號會(huì)讓情況大不相同。信號是我們生存中最缺乏實(shí)踐和強(qiáng)調(diào)的技能之一，現(xiàn)在是我們更認(rèn)真對待它的時(shí)候了。)可知，第一段介紹到野外如何發(fā)出求救信號的話題；由此可知，下文應(yīng)該講述種種方法，空處需用一個(gè)過渡句；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.(按照我說的做，學(xué)習(xí)如何用我們的信號方法來幫助你自己的救援。)承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。

【17題詳解】

由空前“Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.(在有服務(wù)的地區(qū)，你的求助電話可以打給正確的人，大量的信息可以被傳達(dá)。)”可知，本段講述手機(jī)在服務(wù)區(qū)的求救情況；再結(jié)合下文“Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.(如果你要在一個(gè)沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)的地區(qū)呆上一段時(shí)間，考慮購買(或租用)一部衛(wèi)星電話，它可以讓你從地球上的任何地方打電話。)可知，下文講述手機(jī)沒有信號的情況，上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.(在信號較弱的地區(qū)，試著發(fā)短信。)承接前后句，過渡自然，符合題意。故選C。

【18題詳解】

下文“Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.(此外，選擇與戒指相連的哨子，以防止丟失。)”中指出了挑選口哨的注意事項(xiàng)；由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖沁x擇哨子的事情；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.(選擇顏色鮮艷的哨子，如果掉在地上很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”與下文構(gòu)成邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，符合題意。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)段首中心句“Signalmirror”可知，本段主要介紹用鏡子發(fā)射求救信號，空格前句子“PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.(買一面帶有瞄準(zhǔn)鏡的鏡子，慢慢地從右到左上下掃視鏡子。)”可知，此處講的是鏡子的使用方法；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E.Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.(這應(yīng)該能把光束掃過你的目標(biāo)，希望能引起別人的注意。)，講述這么做的結(jié)果,符合文意。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.(一件顏色鮮艷或顏色對比鮮明的衣服系在一根棍子上，用作旗子。)”可知，此處講述如何自制旗子；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.(太空毯和其他反光材料也可以制成很好的旗幟。)在講述制作旗子的材料，前后文描述一致，符合題意。故選D。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsIstoodoutsidethestadiumonthatbitterFebruaryday,Ihadnoideaofthe____21____thatIwouldfindinside.Beforeenteringthebuildingtojoin5,000people,Islippedathree-word____22____onmybaby’sstroller(嬰兒車).Iverymuchwantedto____23____withthepeopleinside.

Ninemonthsearlier,Ihad____24____mythirdchild,Jimmy.Hewasabeautifulbabyineveryway.____25____,onthenextday,IwastoldhehadDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥).IreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonaboutDownsyndrome.JimmywasninemonthsoldwhenIreadthatTorontowas____26____theSpecialOlympicWorldWinterGames.Iwantedtogowithmybabyandgetaglimpseintoourfuture.

WhenJimmyandIenteredthestadium,we____27____aseatalongsidetheboards.Withinminutes,mysignwasbeingnoticed.Parentstoldmeofthe____28____challengesandunbelievablejoys.Athletescameovertomeetmybabyand____29____himluck.Volunteerswhotravelledthousandsofmilestobeapartofthegames_____30_____theircountry’spinstothestroller.

LastJulyIreceivedaletterfromanartistinOttawa.Hehadbeen_____31_____tocreatealogofortheninthSpecialOlympicCanadianSummerGamesinSudbury,Ontario.BernardPoulinwrote,“Youandyourchildhaveinspiredme.Thesignremindsusoftheheartsandsoulsoftheparentswho_____32_____thedreamsoftheathletes.”Poulinadded,“Itexistsbecauseinacrowd,a_____33_____motherandabeautifulchildchallengedtheworldwiththeir_____34_____.”

The_____35_____ofthethreewordsonthatsigncontinuestoamazeme.Itsaidonly,“FutureSpecialOlympian”.

21.A.warmthB.doubtC.challengeD.praise

22.A.cashB.checkC.cardD.sign

23.A.dealB.connectC.argueD.withdraw

24.A.broughtupB.takenpossessionofC.givenbirthtoD.attendedto

25.A.UnexpectedlyB.NormallyC.GraduallyD.Obviously

26.A.hostingB.winningC.missingD.losing

27.A.canceledB.tookC.hookedD.exchanged

28.A.rigidB.formalC.toughD.stable

29.A.envyB.oweC.wishD.lend

30.A.reactedB.devotedC.linkedD.attached

31.A.remindedB.assignedC.allowedD.forced

32.A.fuelB.realizeC.formD.desert

33.A.patientB.stubbornC.upsetD.proud

34.A.strengthsB.daringC.commitmentD.solutions

35.A.originB.controlC.impactD.match

【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了帶患有唐氏綜合證的孩子去看特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)并寫了三個(gè)單詞的標(biāo)志語，一位藝術(shù)家受到了這三個(gè)單詞的啟發(fā)，設(shè)計(jì)出了第九屆加拿大夏季特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的會(huì)徽。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)寒冷的二月，我站在體育場外，我沒有意識到我在里面會(huì)感受到的溫暖。A.warmth溫暖；B.doubt懷疑；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.praise夸獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)前文“onthatbitterFebruaryday”及后文“Iverymuchwantedto____3____withthepeopleinside.”等內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)外面天氣寒冷，也處于艱難之中，希望和人們溝通，所以說不知道體育場里面有多溫暖，有多么溫情。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在進(jìn)入大樓加入5000人的隊(duì)伍之前，我把一個(gè)三個(gè)字的牌子放置在我孩子的嬰兒車上。A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.check檢查；C.card卡片；D.sign指示牌，標(biāo)牌。根據(jù)后文“mysignwasbeingnoticed”可知，放了一個(gè)牌子在嬰兒車上。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常想和里面的人溝通交流。A.deal交易；B.connect溝通；C.argue爭論；D.withdraw取回。根據(jù)前文“Islippedathree-word____2____onmybaby’sstroller(嬰兒車)”可知，想和里面的人溝通。故選B項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：九個(gè)月前，我生下了我的第三個(gè)孩子Jimmy。A.broughtup培養(yǎng)；B.takenpossessionof占有；C.givenbirthto生下；D.attendedto處理。根據(jù)語境和后文“mythirdchild”及“Jimmywasninemonthsold”可知，生下了第三個(gè)孩子。故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，我被告知他患有唐氏綜合癥。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Normally通常；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)前文“Hewasabeautifulbabyineveryway.”及后文“IwastoldhehadDownsyndrome”可知，他患有唐氏綜合癥是出乎預(yù)料的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jimmy9個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，我得知多倫多將舉辦世界冬季特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.hosting舉辦；B.winning贏；C.missing錯(cuò)過；D.losing失去。根據(jù)后文“theSpecialOlympicWorldWinterGames”可知，多倫多將舉辦世界冬季特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jimmy和我進(jìn)入體育場時(shí)，我們在看臺旁邊坐下。A.canceled取消；B.took獲得；C.hooked鉤住；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“aseat”可知，我們坐下，takeaseat是固定短語。故選B項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：家長們告訴我艱難的挑戰(zhàn)和難以置信的快樂。A.rigid嚴(yán)格的；B.formal正式的；C.tough艱難的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)后文“challenges”可知，這里有艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們過來看我的孩子，祝他好運(yùn)。A.envy羨慕；B.owe擁有；C.wish祝愿；D.lend借。根據(jù)后文“himluck”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們祝他好運(yùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從數(shù)千英里外趕來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者們把他們國家的徽章掛在嬰兒車上。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；C.linked連接；D.attached系。根據(jù)后文“theircountry’spinstothestroller”可知，志愿者們把徽章系在嬰兒車上。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他被指派為在Ontario省Sudbury舉行的第九屆加拿大夏季特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)徽。A.reminded提醒；B.assigned指派；C.allowed允許；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)常識和后文“tocreatealogofortheninthSpecialOlympicCanadianSummerGames”可知，他被指派設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)徽。故選B項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志讓我們想起了那些為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想加油的父母的心靈和靈魂。A.fuel給……加油；B.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.form形成；D.desert拋棄。根據(jù)常識和前文“theparents”及后文“thedreamsoftheathletes”可知，父母為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想加油鼓勁。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Poulin補(bǔ)充說：“它的存在是因?yàn)樵谌巳褐校晃或湴恋哪赣H和一個(gè)美麗的孩子用她們的勇氣挑戰(zhàn)了世界?！盇.patient耐心的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.upset不安的；D.proud驕傲的，自尊的。根據(jù)語境和后文“challengedtheworld”可知，敢于挑戰(zhàn)世界，是一位驕傲的母親。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Poulin補(bǔ)充說：“它的存在是因?yàn)樵谌巳褐?，一位驕傲的母親和一個(gè)美麗的孩子用她們的勇敢挑戰(zhàn)了世界。”A.strengths力量；B.daring勇敢；C.commitment承諾；D.solutions解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“challengedtheworld”可知，帶著孩子勇敢地挑戰(zhàn)了世界。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)牌子上的三個(gè)單詞產(chǎn)生的影響一直讓我驚奇。A.origin起源；B.control控制；C.impact影響；D.match比賽。根據(jù)上文分析及后文“FutureSpecialOlympian”可知，這三個(gè)單詞影響了設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)徽的藝術(shù)家等人，所以說，這三個(gè)單詞產(chǎn)生的影響一直讓驚奇。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MountLushanislocatedinJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince.LushanNationalPark____36____(occupy)atotalareaof30,200hectaresandits____37____(high)Peak,HanyangPeak,is1,474metersabovesealevel.BorderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthbyPoyangLake,MountLushanpresentsan____38____(appeal)sceneofriver,hillsandlake,thebeautyof____39____hasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwritersforover2,000years.Morethan200historicbuildingsarelocatedintheLushanNationalPark.TheseincludetheBuddhistEastGroveTemplecomplex____40____(begin)byHuiyuanin386CE…Otherimportantfeaturesincludethestonesin