山東省菏澤市水堡中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市水堡中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that B.that,which C.which,that D.what,which參考答案：A試題分析：在as引導的比較狀語中缺少get的賓語，故用what，排除BC；第二空后heneedstodo是定語從句，當先行詞是all時關系詞用that，不能用which，故選A?？键c：考查連詞及定語從句的用法。點評：本題難度適中?？疾檫B詞及定語從句的關系詞是高考的熱點，需要考生熟記那些詞的用法，考生還必須有分析復雜的句子結(jié)構的能力。即學即練：Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what解析：B。句意：手里拿著照相機的一位男士攔住了我問道：“請問附近有郵局嗎？我要把這些卡片給我朋友的寄走。2.Ican’tfinishtheexpeimentbymyself,sothehonor____toallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B3.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since參考答案：A4.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A5.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.determined堅定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)地；D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一個非常堅定的人。故選A?！局R歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。22.Thetwins,whoseparentsworkedinBeijing,were

bytheirgrandparents.

A.broughtback B.broughtin C.broughtout D.broughtup參考答案：D略7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.inwhich參考答案：B8.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C9.---Youhavenoidea_______?---Whathashappenedtoyou,Mary?Tellmeaboutit,willyou?A.howIamworried

B.howworriedIamC.howworriedamI

D.howamIworried參考答案：B10.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.=Mymothersaidtome“Show

homework.”A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis參考答案：B11.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C12.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B13.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：D14.Somemodelsareallskinsandbones.Inmyopinion,theyare

beautiful.A.allbut B.nonebut.C.anythingbut D.nothingbut參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有些模特全是皮包骨。在我看來，他們根本不漂亮。A.allbut幾乎；差一點；B.nonebut只有；僅；C.anythingbut根本不；決不；D.nothingbut只不過；只有。根據(jù)句意可知選C。15.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A二、書面表達16.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是高中一年級的學生李華。隨著廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展，廣告已與我們的生活息息相關。但是廣告是利是弊呢？請根據(jù)下列兩組討論意見，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹廣告的利與弊，并說明自己的看法。GroupA（取締）GroupB（適當發(fā)展，提高質(zhì)量）你的看法1．虛假廣告太多，坑害消費者2．占用報刊太多的版面，浪費紙張3．占用電視、廣播太多的時間1．能指導消費，使消費者了解商品2．能給人以藝術享受3.也是人們放松的一種方式自擬，至少兩條……注意：1.短文須包括表中所列的內(nèi)容；2.詞數(shù)：150左右。文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Withthedevelopmentofadvertising,adshavebeencloselyconnectedwithpeople’slife.Isitgoodorbad?Wehadadiscussion.Opinionsaredivided._____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：17.國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平，友誼”夏令營活動，要求報名者提前交英文個人簡歷。假設你是李華，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。姓名：李華性別：女年齡：16歲學校：遂寧中學外國語實驗學校其它：愛好音樂、攝影、善于與人交流，樂于助人，熱愛自然，熱愛和平參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于1202.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：photographing

n.攝影summercamp夏令營peacen.和平ForeignLanguageExperimentalSchoolAttachedtoSuiningHighSchool遂寧中學外國語實驗學校MynameisLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：MynameisLiHua.I'ma16-year-oldgirlstudyinginForeignLanguageExperimentalSchoolAttachedtoSuiningHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.I'mgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.Furthermore,Ilovenature.WheneverI'mfree,I'lltraveltobeautifulnaturalattractionstoexperiencenaturalwonderswithmyfamily.Inaddition,Ilovepeace,andIhopeallnationsintheworldcanliveinapeacefulenvironmentandleadahappylife.ThepurposeofmyintendingtojointhePeaceandFriendshipSummerCampistomakemorefriendsfromforeigncountries,andtohaveanaccesstotheinsightofforeigncultures.IhopeIcandosomethingtotheworldpeace.I'msureI'lllearningalotfromtheSummerCamp.三、閱讀理解18.ItwasadarkNovemberdayin1895.InalaboratoryattheroyalUniversityofWurzburg,inwesternGermany,a50-year-oldphysicsprofessor,WilhelmRoentgen,performedwhatlookedlikeatypeofmagic.Heplacedaglassvacuum（真空）tubeinsideablackcardboardboxandappliedahigh-voltagecurrent（高壓電流）.Hesuddenlynoticedthat,onabenchnearby,apieceofpapercoatedwithachemicalsubstancebegangivingoffanstrangelight.Overthefollowingtwoweeks,Roentgenperformedaseriesofexperimentsthatprovedtheexistenceofaformofelectro-magnetic（電磁的）radiationhecalledX-rays.Hisastonishingdiscoveryhasledtoadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld----inparticular,tothefieldofmedicaldiagnosis（診斷）.X-raysarewidelyusedinmedicinetomakeradiographsorX-rayspicturesofthebonesandinternalorgansofthebodytoseewhetherdiseasesexist,suchasbrokenbonesorlungdiseases.AradiographismadebypassinganX-raysbeamthroughapatient’sbodyontoapieceofphotographicfilm.Thebonestakesinmoreoftheraysthandomusclesorotherorgans,sothebonesthrowthesharpestshadowsonthefilm.Improvementsoverthepastcentury----fromfluoroscopy（熒光透視法）toCTscans----havemadeX-raystechnologyaninvaluabletoolofmedicine.

78.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Prof.WilhelmRoentgenwas_______.A.perf