2021-2022學年廣東省佛山市青云中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省佛山市青云中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforup-to-minutenews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.A．When

B．As

C．Since

D．While參考答案：D2.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C3.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D解析：本題考的是非限定性定語從句。先行詞是car,為一個物體，when和where分別引導時間和地點，that不能用于非限定性定語從句中，故選which.which在這里代指car，做賓語。4.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite參考答案：B

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone本該做但事實上并未做。5.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B6.Thetheaterturnsouttobea(n)______andsofewpeoplegothere;it’snotworthmaintaining.Aolddog

Bstupiddonkey

Cwhiteelephant

Dblacksheep參考答案：C7.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B8.Therewasasuddenpowerfailurelastevening.Wehadtostudy_______candle-light.

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.against參考答案：B9.Ifoundthatmycheatinginyesterday’sEnglishtest_____tomyparentsthatveryevening.A.wasreported

B.hadbeenreportedC.hadreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A10.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：D11.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C12.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B13.—I’dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon’tmind．

—________.A．No．you’dbetternot

B．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．Thankyouallthesame

D．Yes，butnotgood參考答案：B略14.Thesescientificdiscoveriesmay

lightontheoriginsoftheuniverse．

A．throw

B．cost C．carry

D．share參考答案：A15.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略二、書面表達16.假定你是陳華,你的朋友Kate計劃寫一篇世界主要國家中學生課外閱讀時間的小論文。她給你發(fā)了郵件詢問有關情況,請寫一封英文郵件進行回復。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.你校同學課外閱讀投入時間;2.分析這種狀況的原因;3.你的觀點。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.可適當加入細節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearKate,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.

Bestwishes!Yours,ChenHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearKate,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.Mostofthestudentsinourschoolhaven’trealizedtheimportanceofextracurricularreading,asaresult,thetimestudentsdevotetoreadingistoolimited,about20minutesonaverageaday.Ithinkthereasonsarevarious.Firstly,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Besides,othershaven’tformedthereadinghabit.TheywouldratherspendtheirsparetimeonTVorcomputergames.Readinghasmanybenefits,throughwhichwecanlearnalotabouttheworld.Readingcanhelpusthinkbetterandmakeourlifemorecolor1ful.Soitisquitenecessaryforstudentstotakeupreadingandfortheteacherstolimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimeforextracurricularreading.Bestwishes!Yours,ChenHua17.書面表達(滿分30分)請你根據(jù)以下提,Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Infact,makingprogressismakingmistakes.Mistakesarewheresuccesslies.并結合自己生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。注意：1．無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；

2．除詩歌外，文體不限；3．文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；4．詞數(shù)為120左右。注意：文章首句已給出。

Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsthemmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishimproved.Atthebeginning,Ialwayskeepsilentintheoralclasstoavoidmakingmistakes.Beforelongmyteacherknewaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutwhatIwantedtoregardlessofmistakes.WheneverImakemistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowIcouldavoidtheminthefuture.Practicemakesperfect.Withtimegoingby,IbuiltupmyconfidenceandnowIcantalkfluentlyinEnglish,justasthesayinggoes,mistakesarewheresuccesslies.Wejustneedtolearnalessonfromthemistakes.

Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,learnfromthem,andsuccessisjustawaitingus.三、閱讀理解18.Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisindaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyouarenotawareoftheanalysis,”USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens–ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock–youcanbealert,eventhoughtheintensityofthestimulusisquitelow.”Moresurprisingly,thisphenomenonissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withitscorrespondingeyestayingopen.Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution,andworkstoprotectusinpotentiallydangerousenvironments.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.12.WhatdidthenewstudypublishedinCurrentBiologyfind?A.Acomfortablebedcouldhelppeoplesleepwellinanewenvironment.B.Mostpeoplecouldsleepwellinanewenvironmentafterthefirstnight.C.Brainactivitiesaffectedpeople’ssleepinanewenvironment.D.Therightbraindeterminedhowwellpeoplesleptinanewenvironment.13.Whatwasfoundoutaboutthevolunteers?A.Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.B.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.C.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.D.Theysleptbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.14.Whatdotheresearchersthinkmakesthebrainsensitivetonewthings?A.Thebadsleepexperiencespeoplehavehad.B.Thetirednessthatpeoplesufferfromindaytime.C.Theimbalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.D.Thestrangenessofthethingsthatpeoplecomeacross.15.Whatdotheresearchersthinkof“firstnighteffect”?A.Ithasevolvedasawaytoprotectus.B.It’sacharacteristicthatanimalsdon’thave.C.It’scompletelydifferentfromthewayanimalssleep.D.Ithelpspeopletogetusedtonewenvironmentsquickly.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C