2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市翟坡中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市翟坡中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？。A.howabout怎么樣；B.howcome為什么；C.whatif假若……怎么辦；D.whatfor為什么。howcome+主語+動(dòng)詞=why/whatfor引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。分析句子可知，本句為陳述性的語序表疑問。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】howcome是固定搭配，意為：“怎么會(huì)……?怎么回事……?怎么搞的……?”它和why一樣,可以用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句。所不同的是，如果用Howcome來提問，就表示你覺得某件事很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；并且，以Howcome開頭的問句使用的仍是陳述句的語序。howcome+主語+動(dòng)詞=why/whatfor引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句？分析句子可知，本句為陳述性的語序表疑問。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C3.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter. 參考答案：C4.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A5.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。”故選D。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished6.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything.

A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：A略7.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat__________fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B8.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修飾；形容詞短語beovercomewith感覺到….；句意：聽見父親去世的消息，他感覺到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。9.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourcar.Youhavetohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair參考答案：C略10.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C11.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.

—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：A12.Youmayfeel_____surprisingthatsuchalittlegirlinthissmalltowncanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.that

B.so

C.it

D.what參考答案：C13."Oh!It'syou!I

you.""I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.".A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize參考答案：A14.-----WillJonesgoskatingnow?-----Notuntilshe

herhomework.A．willfinish

B．wouldfinish

C．hasfinished

D．hadfinished參考答案：C15.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李杰，與你同年級(jí)讀書的堂弟李威正在為寫不好英語書面表達(dá)而感到苦惱．現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信予以安慰和鼓勵(lì)，并給他提一些提高英語寫作能力的建議．建議應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：1．加強(qiáng)閱讀，注意詞匯積累．2．多練習(xí)寫作，如堅(jiān)持寫日記．3．朗讀、背誦美文佳句．注意：可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容使文章更加充實(shí)、連貫，但最佳詞數(shù)應(yīng)控制在80﹣120之間，文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearLiWei，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiJie．參考答案：DearLiWei，I'msorryforyourbeingupsetasyoudon'tthinkyoucanwriteEnglishwell．Don'tbeworriedaboutittoomuch．Hereare

somesuggestionsforyou，which，Ithink，willhelpyou．【高分句型一】（表明書信目的）Firstyoushoulddomorereadingandenlargeyourvocabulary．Meanwhileyou'dpractisewritingregularly，forexample，keepingadiaryeveryday．Inaddition，readingaloudandtryingtomemorizingexcellentpassagesandexpressionsarealsonecessary．【高分句型二】Bytheway，whynotaskyourteacherforhelp？Sheorhewillfindmistakesinyourwritingsandgiveyouadviceonhowtowritebetter．（提高英語寫作能力的建議）Allinall，don'tbedisappointed．Solongasyoukeeptrying，youaresuretoimproveyourwritingability．（予以安慰和鼓勵(lì)）Sincerelyyours，LiJie這是一封關(guān)于提高英語寫作能力建議的書信．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一表明書信目的；二提高英語寫作能力的建議；三予以安慰和鼓勵(lì)．高分句型：1．Hereare

somesuggestionsforyou，which，Ithink，willhelpyou．句子里which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指先行詞somesuggestions，做從句的主語；Ithink是插入語．2．Inaddition，readingaloudandtryingtomemorizingexcellentpassagesandexpressionsarealsonecessary．句子里Inaddition表示"此外"；readingaloud和tryingtomemorizingexcellentpassagesandexpressions并列，做主語．17.Mymotheralwaystoldmeitwasbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.“Ifyouaresmart,finallyyouwillaffordtobebeautiful.”AllIneededwerethebrains,andsomeday,Iwouldbeareallybeautifullawyer.MymotherworkedataTVstationandIwouldcomealongandwatchthemagicoffilmingTVshows.Butallthesame,Iwaslearning.Whenmyfather’sbusinessfailed,Iwasabletocontinuetoattendoneofthebestbilingual(雙語的）schoolsinMexicoCitythankstoscholarship.Scholarshipfollowedmeintomiddleschoolandhighschool.However,duringmysenioryearinhighschoolmyfamilymovedtomydad’scountry,theUnitedStates.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadoptional（可選擇的）classes.SoIdecidedtotakepsychologyclass.WhileIfoundthepublicschoolsystemtobeajoke,Ididfindmypsychologyclassattractive.Mymother,inherdreamsformylife,didnotseepsychologyasagoodchoice,butIwaslikeher,strong-willedtothesubject.Imarriedyoung,evenbeforeIhadadegreeundermybelt.Worstofall,Imarriedakidwhowantedtobeposter（牧師）.MymotherlovedAndydearlybutshewouldaskhimoccasionally,“Whenwillyouhavearealjob?”IdidfinishmydegreeandIbecameasocialworker,butwhenIhadmyfirstchildatage24,Iquitmyjob.Thenat26,anotherbabygirljoinedourfamily.Unfortunately,thisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.HowwouldIbeabletobreakthenewstomymother?“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”Iknewwhat“smart”meantinthestatement,andIdoubtedifmywithanextrachromosome（染色體）wouldmeetthoseexpectations.Mymomwascomingtothehospitaltomeethernewgrand-baby.Iwouldtellherthen.Ineededtimetogathermythoughts.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmartorbeautiful.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.參考答案：Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.IwasatalossbecausethisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome.Ididn’tknowhowtomeetmymother.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmartorbeautiful.WhenItoldherthetruth,hedidn’tsayawordforalongtime.Irealizedthatshewouldn’tacceptthebaby.Shealwayssaysthat“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”ButIwaswrong.AtlastshetoldmethatIshouldfacetherealitybravely.Weshouldsupporthernewgrand-babywell.Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.Everytimemymotherplayswithhernewgrand-babyhappilyandbuyssomebeautifultoysthoughthegirlissufferingfromseriousdisease.Thegirlgetsonwellwithmymother.Sheneverlooksdownuponhergrand-babywhoisindifficulty.Inthehospitalwedidn’tabandonthedisabledbabyanddecidedtobringupher.Thenweknewwechoseatoughwaybutfromthenonwehaveneverregrettedforit.Instead,Ithinkitwasarightchoice,Ilovemymotherandwealllovemychildren.【分析】本文是一篇續(xù)寫。要求:所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好；續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語?！驹斀狻縋ara1:第一段所給首句Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),新生兒有唐氏綜合征,而自己還沒有告訴媽媽,但媽媽已經(jīng)來到醫(yī)院,故事圍繞“媽媽是否能接受這一事實(shí)”而展開。無論從何角度拓展，都需注意與續(xù)寫第二段的首句相呼應(yīng)。Para2:第二段首句，Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.從這一句看，作者的媽媽也接受了這個(gè)外孫女，并相處的很好。接下來應(yīng)該是，盡管孩子有病，作者選擇了一條艱難的路，但不后悔，她很愛她的孩子。三、閱讀理解18.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacations(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbingLesson.Thebeginners’costsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventureTheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-class(一流的)andeverycabin(船艙)likeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondesk(甲板)，enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout---fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousand,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.29.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.

C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.