四川省樂山市綏山中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省樂山市綏山中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially參考答案：D試題分析：句意：突然停止可能是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運(yùn)行的時候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。2.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite___________assoonaspossible.A.wouldimprove B.wereimprovedC.improved D.beimproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：調(diào)查人員敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要盡早改善。動詞urge后的賓語從句要使用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。本句主語safetyproceduresattheconstructionsite與improve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，句中還省略了should。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.—Doyouhaveenoughto

allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略4.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C5.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D考查冠詞。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略7.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould參考答案：B8.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy參考答案：D比較四個選項(xiàng)，說別人的壞話肯定是因?yàn)榧刀蕜e人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。9.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Howisitthat；as

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Whyisitthat；what參考答案：D10.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B11."__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.A.Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken

B.AssomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreakC.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken

D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認(rèn)為---。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時，常與though，although比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.本題就是as的這一用法，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認(rèn)為---。故選D。12.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked參考答案：C13.Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem

_____

atthemeetingtheotherday.A.adopts

B.isadopted

G.adopted

D.wasadopted參考答案：D14.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略15.Idon’tknow__thefuturehasinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在的城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫,同時詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明:李明:高個子,戴眼鏡航班號:CA985到達(dá);8月6日上午11:30注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter.Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andlveaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.Also,I'd]ikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S..Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillar-riveat11:30am.August6.Myuncleistallandheis-wearingglasses.Andhe.willbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua試題分析：寫信是中學(xué)生最熟悉的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們有話可說。寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給筆友Peter寫信。（2）注意時態(tài)的正確使用：信中對將來事情（如叔叔開會、航班抵達(dá)等）的描述與寫信人的請求應(yīng)用一般將來時，叔叔李明的情況介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時。（3）要點(diǎn)全面，層次清楚，語言簡練。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語dosbafavor幫某人忙；asksbtodo要求某人做某事；lookforwardto盼望；I'mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference這個句子that引導(dǎo)tell的賓語從句；I'veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.這個句子運(yùn)用到y(tǒng)ou'veaskedforbefore的定語從句；17.你校進(jìn)行題為“是否應(yīng)該考查英語口語”的英語辯論賽。以下是正方的主要觀點(diǎn)：【寫作內(nèi)容】請你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，代表正方作最后的總結(jié)陳詞。1．闡述考查英語口語對各方面的積極影響；2．呼吁各界重視英語口語教學(xué)?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容(首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù))?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Ladiesandgentlemen,insummary,ourteamhasarguedthatthetestingofspokenEnglishisbothnecessaryandbeneficial._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,insummary,ourteamhasarguedthatthetestingofspokenEnglishisbothnecessaryandbeneficial.BeingawarethatoralEnglishisofthesameimportanceasreadingandwriting,studentsareencouragedtopracticespeakingandcommunicatinginEnglish.Therefore,theirEnglishskillsarelikelytobefullydeveloped.What'smore,thetestingofspokenEnglishdrivesteacherstolaygreateremphasisonteachingoralEnglish,whichnotonlyurgesthemtomakespecialeffortstoimprovetheirownEnglishlevelbutalsohelpsthemtomaketheirclassesmorelivelyandinteresting.SinceEnglishisagloballanguage,thetestingofspokenEnglishcanbringupmoretalentsneededininternationalcommunication.Tobebrief,moreattentionshouldbegiventoteachingandlearningspokenEnglish.

三、閱讀理解18.Danishscientistsstudiedmorethan1,000healthyjoggersandnon-joggersovera12-yearperiod.Thosewhojoggedatasteadypaceforlessthantwoandahalfhoursaweekwereleastlikelytodieinthistime.Butthosewhoranmorethanfourhoursaweekordidnoexercisehadthehighestdeathrates.Analysingquestionnairesfilledoutbyallthepeopleinthestudy,scientistsconcludedtheidealpacewasabout8km/handthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal.Peoplewhojoggedmoreclosely—particularlythosewhojoggedmorethanthreetimesaweekoratapaceofmorethan11km/h—wereaslikelytodieasthosewhodidnoexercise.ResearcherJacobLouisMarott,fromtheFrederiksbergHospitalinCopenhagen,said:"Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.”"Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.Noexerciserecommendationsacrosstheworldmentionanupperlimitforsafeexercise,butperhapsthereisone."Scientistsarenotyetsurewhatisbehindthistrend—buttheysaychangestotheheartduringextremeexercisecouldcontribute.Intheirreport,theysuggest:"Long-termstrenuousexercisemaychangepathological(病理的)structureoftheheartandarteries(動脈)."MaureenTalbot,seniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Thisstudyshowsthatyoudon'thavetorunmarathonstokeepyourhearthealthy.""Lightandmoderatejoggingwasfoundtobemorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuousjogging,possiblyaddingyearstoyourlife.""Nationalguidelinesrecommendwedo140minutesofmoderate-intensityactivityaweek.""Ifitmaysoundlikealotforyou,briskwalking(快走)isalsoagoodexercise.Andifyou’rebitofacouchpotato,thisisagoodplacetostart.61.Fromparagraphone,wecouldknow______.A.thestudytook10years

B.morethan1000joggerstookpartinthestudyC.peoplewithnoexercisehadthehighestdeathrates

D.joggersandnon-joggersarelikelytodie62.Howshouldwejogproperlyfromthestudy?A.Jogatapaceofabout8km/hnomorethanthreetimesaweek.

B.Jogatapaceofabout11km/hfor2.5hoursintotalinaweek.

C.Jogatapaceofabout11km/hmorethanthreetimesaweek.

D.Jogatapaceofabout8km/hfor2.5hoursaday.63.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”means______.A.light

B.strong

C.enough

D.frequent64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Thereisn’tanupperlimitforsafeexerciseacrosstheworldnow.B.Runningmarathonshelpskeepyourhearthealthy.C.Lightandmoderatejoggingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.D.Themoderate-intensityactivitytimeinaweekcouldbeabout140minutes.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Joggingeverydayisgoodtohealth.

B.Briskwalkingisbetterthanjogging.C.Joggingisnotagoodactivityforpeoplewhosufferheartdiseases.

D.Joggingtoomuchisnobetterthandoingnoexercise.參考答案：61.C

62.A

63.B

64.B

65.D【文章解讀】文章主要說明少量、適度的慢跑比不運(yùn)動或進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度慢跑更有益，或可延長你的壽命。61.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Butthosewhoranmorethanfou