鄭州市2016年高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語試題及答案

鄭州市2016年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)閱讀理解AJumanji（勇敢者的游戲）isastoryforchildrenaboutaverystrangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningfortheplayers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwaslaterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869inNewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersometrees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanisb,findsthebox,andtakesithome.Heisunhappythathisfathermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:”Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou,”SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandreturnstoreality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingtosendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexible.ThefilmdirectorSpielberg’s“BacktotheFuture”filmsplaywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoreticallypossible!21.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboywho.A.dislikeshisstudyatschoolB.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsagoD.goesbacktothepastinthegame22.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealizedthatwheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould.A.escapeintothepastB.facethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadviceD.readthewordsonthebox23.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaystimeisflexible?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.Timetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicinfilm-making.BIt’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetofillitwithzucchini（西葫蘆）.Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearoftomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingahotloafofbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,”Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn’tmind.”Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso,”O(jiān)h,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharonfeltcuriousanddecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,”Well,actually,thosearecucumbers（黃瓜）thatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Shegulped（哽?。゛fewtimes,andthen,smiling,heldoutthebread,partofabatchshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”24.Whydoestheauthorwarnpeopleintheneighborhoodtolocktheircars?A.Theymightbestolenbythievesatnight.B.Theymightbemovedawaybythepolice.C.Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.D.Theirneighborsmightthrowcucumbersintothem.25.HowdidSharon’sfriendsreacttotheinvitationtotakehertomatoes?A.Theydidnotacceptherkindoffer.B.Theywerealldelightedtohavethetomatoes.C.Theysaidtheywouldgowhentheywerefree.D.Theybegantotelleveryonetheyknewaboutit.26.WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon’sgarden?A.Sheonlyharvestedsometomatoes.B.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.C.ShetooksomethingwithSharon’shelp.D.Sheharvestedafewzucchinibyaccident.27.Wecaninferthattheneighbor’sbreadwouldtaste.A.softandsweetB.hardandsourC.funnyandbitterD.fragrantanddeliciousCLandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexamples,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty（螺旋狀防波堤）,madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay（衰落）.That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.30.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin.A.itshowstheextremebeautyofnatureB.itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertimeC.itcombinesthelandscapesaroundcompletelyD.itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.DPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（壽命）thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,Ushasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous（癌變的）,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox（悖論）”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,Us.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”32.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.33.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors.B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves.D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart”Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.largeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggestriskofcancertheywillhave.35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.七選五StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinschoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.36Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.37Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.38Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“39Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheycommunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.40Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn’thaveanyeffect.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E.Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck41outtobecancer.Iwould42sixmonthsofchemotherapy（化療）.Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my43didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto44andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe45joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto46inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor47againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto48andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything49.Ididnotwantto50ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto51metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya52topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel53,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas54toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy55attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka56tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit57.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore58,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe59thatarerightforthem.Iam60thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.41.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked42.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.arrange43.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams44.A.faceB.achieveC.showD.understand45.A.necessaryB.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing46.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue47.A.foughtB.advisedC.actedD.decided48.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play49.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less50.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss51.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite52.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble53.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous54.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.eager55.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams56.A.restB.riskC.privilegeD.job57.A.endedupB.passedonC.paidoffD.brokeout58.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly59.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances60.A.surprisedB.excitedC.determinedD.proud語法填空NearthetownofMontignacinSouthernFrance,visitorscanfindsomeofthemostbeautifulcavepaintingsintheworld—theLascauxCavePaintings（拉斯科洞窟壁畫）.Thehistoryofthesepaintingsisveryinteresting.Mostcavesareformed61natureundertheground,butsomehaveentrancespeoplecanfind.That’sjustwhathappenedonedayin1940.Fourboysweretaking62walkinthewoodsnearMontignac.Astheywalkedalong,oneofthemnoticedanunusualrock.63theygotcloser,theyfounditwasn’tarockbutanopeningintheground.Thisopeningledtoacave,sotheydecidedtohavealookaroundit.Thewallsofthecavewere64(cover)withancientart.Theboysdidn’tknowit,butthecavewasthefindofthecentury!Overtheyears,manyhistoriansandartistscametostudytheart.Theywantedtounderstandwhopaintedthepicturesand65theymightmean.TheysoonrealizedsomeoftheartindicatedanimalsthatwereonEarthalongtimeago.Manyofthepicturesalsoshowedpeople66(follow)animalsandtryingtokillthemforfood.Intheend,historiansagreedthatthiswaslikelytobetheartofacivilizationthatexistedover15,000yearsago.By1950,overathousandpeoplefromallovertheworldwerevisitingthecaveeveryday.Butby1955,thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficult67(see).Manypeoplewerepassingthroughthecave,sothepaintingswerelosingtheircolor.68(sad),peoplecannolongervisitthecave.However,anothersetofcavepaintingshasbeencreated.Thesepaintingslookexactlythesame69theLascauxCavePaintings.People70(make)thepaintingssothateveryonecanstilllearnaboutthisgreatancientcivilization.短文改錯(cuò)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Li