高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句課件

名詞性從句與寫作訓(xùn)練表語從句與同位語從句一、表語從句1．在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語，位于主句系動詞之后。2．表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句相同，另外還有asif/asthough(似乎，好像)及because等注意：①引導(dǎo)表語從句表原因，只能用because，不可用as，since：Thisisbecausehelovesarts.這是因為他熱愛藝術(shù)②主句主語是reason時，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用because：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是沒趕上頭班車。1.Thereason________SunHaipingexplained________LiuXiang'squittingthecompetitionwas________Liu'sleghurtbadly.A．why;to;that B．why;for;thatC．that;for;becauseD．that;for;that答案：D2Theorderis________eachofthemshouldstayuntiltheyarewellagain3.Theboysounds________hewereaking.4.Mydoubtis____hecandoitbetterinsuchashorttime.(用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空）thatasifhow高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】二、同位語從句1．在句中作某一名詞的同位語。一般位于該詞(如news，fact，idea，suggestion，promise，information，order，hope，truth，question等)之后，說明其具體內(nèi)容。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時候回來。(whenhewillbeback作名詞idea的同位語)高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】1.(2009·南通調(diào)研)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightsubstitutetheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother's60thbirthday.A.if B.WhenC.That D.which解析：that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句用來說明awarmthought，由于謂語部分短小，形成了分隔式情況，that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。答案：C高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】2.(2009·浙江)—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what解析：句意：—你到機(jī)場來接我行嗎？—沒問題。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容。答案：B高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】3.(2009·江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A．what B．whichC．that D．though解析：句意：近年來全球氣候不斷變暖，這一事實使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)擾。本題考查同位語從句。該題同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選連詞that。答案：C高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】4.(2009·四川)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBejingUniversity.A．which B．whatC．that D．where解析：句意：學(xué)校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目，that引導(dǎo)的從句是news的同位語。答案：C高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】2．同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別“that＋完整句子”具有同位性質(zhì)，“that＋不完整句子”構(gòu)成定語從句：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】

Thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略)Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略)高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】1.(2009·江西名校信息卷)Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A．/;when B.that;that C．when;that D．when;where解析：由第一空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞themoment，且在定語從句中作forget的賓語，that可以省略；第二空選引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞when，并在表語從句中作時間狀語。故選A。高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】2.(2009·晉江聯(lián)考)Thenewscame，asexpected，________mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.A．it B．thatC．what D．which解析：asexpected相當(dāng)于aswasexpected，是插入成分。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾thenews。答案：B高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】3．suggestion，order，command，advice，demand等詞的同位語從句和表語從句須用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Sentencecorrection:1.Heputforwardthesuggestionthattheywoulddiscusstheproblembeforemakingadecision.should高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】2.(2009·陜西質(zhì)檢)Oursuggestionisthatthecentralbank________theinterestrateforasecondtime.A．notraise B．doesn'traiseC．won'traise D．shan'traise解析：主語suggestion后的同位語從句或表語從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，選A。高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】Exercises:1.Fillintheblankswithcorrectrelatives:(1).Myquestionis_______wecankeepthecoldoutofthesmallroominwinter.(2).Thereisnoneed_________yougetuptooearlyandstayuptoolate.(3).Wordcame_________somepeoplehadbeenaffectedbythevirus.(4).Thereasonwhythegovernmentshowsconcernis________theaffairwillsurelyaffecttheareainashortterm.howthatthatthat高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】高考寫作提升表語從句與同位語從句精品ppt課件-PPT執(zhí)教課件【推薦】2.Sentencecorrection:(1).—Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim.—That'sthattheyaremistaken.(2).WhatIknowaboutthiscompetitioniswhatitisheldeverytwoyears.(3).Aftermonthsofvoyage，Columbusarrivedinwhichlaterprovedanewcontinent.(4).Istillrememberthestory，believeitornot，whichwegotlostonarainynight.(5).Tomdidn’tcatchthebus.Itwaswhyhegotuplate.(6).Theirproposalthatwemuststartdoingitassoonaspossibleisworthconsidering.wherethatwhatthatbecauseshould3.Translation:(1).那個年輕人看起來好像正在考慮什么重要的事情。（asif表語從句）(2).在會上警察提出了大人陪同孩子的建議。(that同位語從句）(3).我們遲到的責(zé)任在他