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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省成都市青羊區(qū)石室聯(lián)中中考英語模擬試卷1.-Howcanwewearmaskscorrectly?
-Youcanfind______usefulinformationaboutitontheInternet.()A.a B.an C./2.Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday_______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.()A.if B.although C.unless3.SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges_______inChengdu.()A.
will
start B.
have
taken
place C.
happened4.—Jack,whydon'tyouputaway_______pencils?
—Well,theyarenot_______butSam's.()A.
your;my B.
yours;mine C.
your;mine5.-Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.
-Well,we______finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.()A.
can't B.
needn't C.
mustn't6.Thankstotheeffortmadebyourgovernment,ourlifetodayismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.()A.
one B.
it C.
that7.-It'ssmoggy(煙霧彌漫的)thesedays.That'sterrible!
-Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.()A.
The
more;the
fewer B.
The
less;the
more
C.
The
more;the
less 8.-What'syourresolution,Alice?
-I'mgoingto______ahobbylikesinging.()A.
take
up B.
give
up C.
turn
up9.Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabouttheteachersandthethings_______weremember.()A.
which B.
that C.
who10.—Linda,mayIknow________?
—Certainly,I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.()A.who
you
are
going
to
the
countryside
with
B.why
you
will
visit
your
grandparents
C.how
you
plan
to
spend
your
weekend11.A:Goodmorning.(1)______
B:Oh,IwonderifIcanexchangethishandbagatyourstore.Thisismyreceipt(收據(jù)).(2)______
A:Letmesee...Yes,Miss,youcanexchangeithere.(3)______
B:Itwasagiftfrommyfriend.Iliketheshape,butIthinkacolorotherthanredwouldbebetter.
A:Iunderstand.Wedohavethisbaginblackaswell.(4)______
B:Oh,blackisperfect.
A:Butitseemsthatwedon'thaveblackoneinourstorerightnow.Icangetitforyoulater.
B:That'sOK.(5)______
A:Aboutaweek.
B:Thankyou.Youaresohelpful.
A:You'rewelcome.
A.Hereyouare.
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howlongwillittaketoarrive?
D.Wouldyoulikethatcolorinstead?
E.Isthereanythingwrongwiththebag?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswassupposedtohappenonJune26,2022.Butagain,itwas(1)______,anditwillbeheldfromJuly28toAugust8,in2023.Allthe(2)______foritaregoingwell.
TheopeningandclosingceremonyofthesportsmeetingwillbeatDong'anLakeSportsPark.Chengduhasfinishéd(3)______allthevenues(場(chǎng)館)inthepark.49venuesintotalwillbeusedduringthesportsmeeting.Theywill(4)______thesportsmeetingandwillbereusedafteritends.AlibrarynearDong'anLakeSportsParkwillbeusedasthemediacenter,anditwillbeopentothepubliclater.Hightechnologywillalsoplayapart(5)______thegame.Forexample,5Gcoveragehasbeenrealizedaroundthevenues.12.
A.putdown B.putup C.putoff13.
A.directions B.introductions C.preparations14.
A.planning B.building C.discussing15.
A.remain B.leave C.serve16.
A.during B.until C.sinceAgiraffeandawildpigwerewalkingtogether.Suddenly,thegiraffesaidhappily,"Oh,(1)______gooditistobetall!IhavealongneckandI'msoclosetothesky.Youmustwishtobelikeme."
"No,"thepigsaid."Ithinkit'sbettertobeshort.(2)______I'mshort,it'snotdifficulttotakewhatIlikefromtheground."
"Idisagree,"saidthegiraffe,"andifIcan'tshowyouthe(3)______thatit'sbettertobetall,I'llgiveyoumylongneck.""Deal,"saidthepig."AndifIfail,Iwillgiveyoumy(4)______."
Thetwofriendscontinuedwalkingand(5)______agardenwithahighwallaroundit.Therewasatalltreewithgreenleavesandnicefruit.
Thegiraffemadeamealoftheleaves.Whenhewas(6)______,hesaidtothepig,"Itoldyoubeingtallwasmuchbetter.Don'tyouwanttobeastallasme?"Thepigsaid(7)______buttheykeptonwalking.
Thentheycametoagateinthewall.Itwas(8)______,andbehinditwasagardenfilledwithfreshvegetables.Thegiraffecouldn'tstepoverthegate,butthepigscrambled(爬)underit.Inthegarden,heenjoyedabigmealandsaidtothegiraffe(9)______"Itoldyoubeingshortwasbetter.Isitright?"
Finally,theyhadanagreement-thegiraffecouldkeephislongneckandthepigcouldkeephisusefulmouth.Becausetheyrealizedthatbeingtallandbeingshort(10)______haveadvantages.Alltheyhavetodoistoputthemintogooduse.17.
A.what B.how C.which18.
A.Sothat B.Asif C.Eventhough19.
A.matter B.fact C.result20.
A.nose B.neck C.mouth21.
A.got B.arrived C.reached22.
A.free B.full C.glad23.
A.something B.anything C.nothing24.
A.locked B.guarded C.protected25.
A.proudly B.surprisedly C.kindly26.
A.either B.neither C.bothHotsummeriscoming.It'stimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled"assassins(刺客)"fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.
Inthe1920s.HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating(涂層).Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids(長(zhǎng)方體).Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.
WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo"messy"toeat.ThenBurtssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.
Burtnamedit"GoodHumorbar".Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks'bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。27.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.______28.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.______29.HarryBurt'sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.______30.HarryBurt'snewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.______31.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.______O
Roomforrent
Weareacouplewantingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.Rooms
DisabledaccessYes
LivingroomShared
KitchenShared
ShowerPrivateHouseholders
Roommates2
Bedrooms2
Ages25and29
Smokers?No
Anypets?Yes
GenderAmanandawomanAboutnewroommate
CouplesOK?Yes
SmokersOK?NO
PetsorchildrenOK?NO
JobDon'tmind
Ages21to65
GenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation,contactMr.AdamGreen
Address:25RealwayStreet,Haddiongton
Tel:0198576634
Email:admag@vahoo.co.uk32.Fromthearticle,wecanknow______?
①thewaytothehouse
②theaddressofthehouse
③thesizeofthehouse
④theowners'personalinformationA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④33.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?______A.It'sfitforthedisabled.
B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.
C.It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.34.Accordingtohouseholders,theywouldlike______torenttheroom.A.Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.
B.Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4-year-oldson.
C.Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat.35.Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"?______A.Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn'tdoit_____.
B.Youshouldpreparefortests_____sothatyoucangethigherscores.
C.Classmatesarecheering_____forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.36.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisroom,youcan______.A.leaveamessageonthewebsite
B.callMrs.Green
C.sendanemailPWealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.
LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavouritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish,shegotagiftfromtherestaurant:afishbonesword(魚骨劍)whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.
Anotherstudent,14-year-oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,sweetpepper,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.Finally,heputallthesethingsintothreepots.
PeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite(亞硝酸鹽)inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(發(fā)酵法):usingDVS(發(fā)酵劑),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!
Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!
37.Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?______A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.
B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.
C.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.38.Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bysharingreasons.
C.Bygivingexamples. 39.Whichpicturemightshowtheamount(數(shù)量)ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.BothLinandTangareproudofthefoodcultureinSichuan.
B.Tang'sstoryshowsthatweshouldmakePaocaibyourselves.
C.LinvisitedwesternSichuanwithherfamilymemberduringsummerholiday.41.Wherecanwereadthispassage?______A.Attheschoolnoticeboard. B.Inatourismmagazine.
C.InanEnglishtextbook. 42.Abamboocangrowfast.Sometimesitcanevenreachah______ofupto120feet.43.AfterIfinishedthearticle,Ididad______checktomakesuretherewouldbenospellingmistakes.44.Thedoctorspent30minutese______hisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.45.Ms.Weiliveda______forthreeyears,butshehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina.46.Mr.Blackboughtanapartmentnearhisworkingplacesothathecangotoworkc______everyday.47.A:Howtimeflies!Ican'tbelieveit'sbeenthreeyearsandthehighschoolentranceexaminationisjustaroundthecorner.
B:Yeah.We'llsetoutondifferentjourneyssoon.Whatkindofseniorhighwouldyouliketogoto,adayschooloraboardingschool?
A:Ihavea(1)______foraboardingschoolwithstrictrulesforthestudents.IfI'mnotallowedtouse(2)______products,I'llpayfullattentiontomystudy.AlthoughIknowhow(3)______suchproductsaretomystudy,IcanhardlystayawayfrommyphoneormyiPad.
B:(4)______canI.Ithinkfewpeoplehavegoodself-controlability.(5)______Iwalkonthesubway,Icanalwaysseepeoplestaringatthephonescreen.Strictrules(6)______usingproductslikephonesunwiselyaregoodforourstudy.
A:Exactly.What'syourplan?
B:Imaychooseadayschool.(7)______,I'vegotadreamschool.It'ssofamousthatalotofstudentsdreamof(8)______it.ButI'mworriedImayfailtoreachthescoreline.Youknow,I'mespeciallypoorinChinese.IalwaysmakemistakesinChinesecharacter(漢字)writinginexams.
A:Youarenotalone.Withthe(9)______ofcomputersandphones,peopledon'twritethemveryoften.Morepeopleliketotypethemoutinstead.Chinesecharactersshouldbewell(10)______byus.It'sourdutytostopthemfromdying.
B:Exactly.Ithinkit'shightimeforustoputdownourphonesandpickupourpens,notonlyforChinesecharactersbutalsoforabettergrade.
A:Haha,yousaidit.Let'ssupervise(監(jiān)督)eachotherandmakeprogresstogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.choosecounthowmanynodrunserious
shakesomethingspeaksurprisewhyItwasElection(選舉)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawas(1)______forthepresidentofstudents."Ifyouelectme,"sheshouted,"there'llbenomorehomework!Andnomoreschooluniforms!"Allthestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawassurethatshewouldbethefinal(2)______ofthepresident,becauseshe'dspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.
NowitwasMichael'sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan(3)______,"Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon'tlikeabouttheschool,butIpromisetoworkhardforyou."
"Boring!"Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogettheposition.Afterthestudentsvoted(投票),allthevotes(4)______.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacherannounced,"ThenewpresidentisMichael!"
Ericawasreally(5)______.She'dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.Shecouldnotunderstand(6)______thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Herbestfriend,Jenny,cametoher."Erica,I'msosorry,"shesaid.
"Ijustcan'tbelieveit,"Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevoteswrong.I'llaskthemtodoitagain!"Jenny(7)______herhead."I'msorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotellyou,butMichaeldidget(8)______votes.AllthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael."
"Idon'tunderstand,"saidErica."Thekidswerecheeringatmy(9)______.Itoldthemeverythingtheywantedtohear.""That'sjustit,"saidJenny."Youmadepromises,buteverybodyknewthatyouwouldn'tbeabletokeepthem.Theythoughtyouwouldjustsay(10)______inordertobeelected."
Ericaknewonethingforsure:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Whileforsomepeople,tellingleftfromrightisaseasyastellingupfromdown,aroundoneinsixpeoplearetheexception.
"(1)______"saysexpertVanHam."Buttellingleftfromrightisdifferent.It'sbecauseofthesymmetry(對(duì)稱性),andbecausewhenyouturnaround,it'sjusttheotherwayaround.
(2)______"Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself,"VanHamsays.(3)______"Then,afterdecidingwhichsideissomeoneelse'sleftorright,thenextstepismentallyrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))yourselfsoyou'refacinginthesamedirectionastheotherperson."(4)______
ResearchpublishedbyVanHamfoundthataround15%ofpeopleregardthemselvesasnotgoodenoughwhenitcomestotellingleftfromright.(5)______Someresearchsuggeststhatthemoreasymmetrical(不對(duì)稱)someone'sbodyis,theeasiertheyfindittotellleftandrightapart.Whataboutyou?
Isiteasyforyoutotellthemapart?
A.Thataddsadegreeofdifficulty.
B.Tellingleftfromrightisquiteadifficultprocess.
C.Somepeoplecantellrightfromleftwithoutthinking.
D.Nobodyhasdifficultyinsayingsomethingisfrontandback,ortopandbottom.
E.Almosthalfofthepeopleresearchedsaidtheycouldonlyuseahand-relatedwaytotellwhichiswhich.
F.ThismayincludemakinganLshapewiththeirthumbandindexfinger,andthinkingaboutwhichhandtheyusetowrite.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan'thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"whileyourtrueansweris"no"?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".
Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,goingtoofar-tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness–canleaveyoufeelingstressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.
Tostartwith,it'simportanttocreate"boundaries(邊界)"inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.
Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfafewminutes,you'llbebetterabletodecide.
Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Theyplacealowvalueontheirownhappiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.
Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.Youmay,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifficultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.
Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings-butdon'ttakeawayyourownhappiness.
People-pleaserDefinitionPeoplewhotrytopleaseothersevenatthecostoftheirownhappiness.
☆Peoplewhofindithardtoturndownothers'request.
☆Peoplewhofeelashamedandbadbecauseofdoingnothinghelpful.
☆Peoplewhoagreewithotherseventhoughtheythink(1)______.RiskPeople-pleasersmayendupputtingalotofpressureonthemselves.(2)______onstoppingbeingapeople-pleaser◆Setlimitsinyourlife.
a.Knowyourlikesanddislikes.
b.Tellothersyouareonly(3)______foracertainperiodoftime.
◆Sparesometimetothinkbeforereplyingtoothersandmakingthefinaldecision.
◆(4)______confidence.
a.Trypositiveself-talk.
b.It'sunnecessarytowastetimeandenergydoingsomethingwhichyoudon'tlike.
◆Startbytakingsmallsteps.
a.Fromtextingtosaynotorefusingothers(5)______.
b.Fromstrangerstopeopleyouknow.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.在今年第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(31stSummerUniversiade)舉辦期間,世界各地友人將來成都旅游,假如你是李華,將作為志愿者導(dǎo)游,陪同一隊(duì)英國(guó)友人游成都,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片信息,擬一份口頭通知,在游覽前一天向他們介紹游覽安排及注意事項(xiàng),并希望他們玩得開心。
注意:
(1)短文應(yīng)包括要求的所有信息,注意補(bǔ)充圖片信息。
(2)通知的格式正確。
(3)不能出現(xiàn)個(gè)人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。
(4)詞數(shù):100左右。
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞information可知,information是不可數(shù)名詞,故其前不用冠詞。
故選:C。
-我們?nèi)绾握_佩戴口罩?
-你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到有關(guān)它的有用信息。
本題考查冠詞。牢記零冠詞的用法。
2.【答案】A【解析】A表示如果,B表示雖然、即使,C表示除非、如果不,根據(jù)題干可知如果你希望提高你的口語,你需要每天練習(xí)講英語,句子前后是條件關(guān)系,則應(yīng)用if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選:A。
如果你希望提高你的口語,你需要每天練習(xí)講英語。
考查連詞辨析,首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
3.【答案】B【解析】willpast,用于一般將來時(shí);havetakenplace,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);happened,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt(自從天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)建成以來)可知,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為"havetakenplace"。
故選:B。
自從天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)建成以來,成都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
抓住時(shí)間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
4.【答案】C【解析】your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知,第一空修飾名詞pencils作定語,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空表示我的鉛筆,空后無名詞,因此使用名詞性物主代詞mine,表示"我的"。
故選:C。
——杰克,你為什么不把你的鉛筆收起來?
——嗯,它們不是我的,而是山姆的。
掌握代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
5.【答案】B【解析】can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't表禁止。根據(jù)漢語意思:我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。
故選:B。
—西蒙,恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型。
—好吧,我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。
掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.one同類不同物。B.it同類同物。C.that一般用于抽象事物的比較級(jí)中。根據(jù)題干,本題是今天的生活水平與過去進(jìn)行比較,所以只能用that。
故選:C。
由于我們政府的努力,我們今天的生活比過去好多了。
掌握不同代詞的詞義和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】C【解析】句子用"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu)表示"越越"。more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意為"更多";less后接不可數(shù)名詞,意為"更少";fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為"更少"。trees為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,第一空用比較級(jí)more,air
pollution為不可數(shù)名詞,第二空用less。
故選:C。
—這幾天霧太大了。太糟糕了。
—是的,我希望種更多的樹。我們種的樹越多,空氣污染就會(huì)越少。
在熟知副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】A.開始從事;B.放棄;C.調(diào)大。根據(jù)I'm
going
to______a
hobby
like
singing.可知是指我打算培養(yǎng)一種愛好,比如唱歌。
故選:A。
-你的決心是什么,愛麗絲?
-我打算培養(yǎng)一種愛好,比如唱歌。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】which哪一個(gè),用于先行詞是事物時(shí)的關(guān)系代詞;that用于先行詞是人或物時(shí)的關(guān)系代詞;who誰,用于先行詞是人時(shí)的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)語境,可知"_______
we
remember"是定語從句修飾前面先行詞"the
teachers
and
the
things",是限制性定語從句,先行詞即有人也有物,因此關(guān)系代詞用that。
故選:B。
在畢業(yè)典禮上,我們談?wù)摿宋覀冇浀玫睦蠋熀褪虑椤?/p>
掌握限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】who
you
are
going
to
the
countryside
with你要和誰一起去鄉(xiāng)下;why
you
will
visit
your
grandparents為什么你會(huì)去看望你的祖父母;how
you
plan
to
spend
your
weekend您計(jì)劃如何度過周末。根據(jù)"I'm
going
to
the
countryside
to
visit
my
grandparents."可知是我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母,因此是詢問怎樣度過,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
故選:C。
—琳達(dá),我可以知道你打算如何度過你的周末嗎?
—當(dāng)然,我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。
考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,;結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語Oh,I
wonder
if
I
can
exchange
this
handbag
at
your
store.(哦,我想知道我是否可以在你的商店換手提包。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方的需求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),What
can
I
do
for
you?(我能為你做什么?)符合情境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)上句This
is
my
receipt(收據(jù)).
(這是我的收據(jù)。)和下文Let
me
see...(讓我看看……)可知,這里應(yīng)該表示給你。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Here
you
are.(給你。)符合情境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)下文It
was
a
gift
from
my
friend.I
like
the
shape,but
I
think
a
color
other
than
red
would
be
better.(這是我朋友送的禮物。我喜歡這個(gè)形狀,但我認(rèn)為紅色以外的顏色會(huì)更好。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問這個(gè)包有什么問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Is
there
anything
wrong
with
the
bag?(這個(gè)包有什么問題嗎?)符合情境。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上句We
do
have
this
bag
in
black
as
well.(我們確實(shí)有這種黑色的包。)和Oh,black
is
perfect.(哦,黑色的很完美。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方是否喜歡黑色。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Would
you
like
that
color
instead?(你想要那個(gè)顏色嗎?)符合情境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)答語About
a
week.(大約一周。)可知,此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),How
long
will
it
take
to
arrive?(它多久才能到?)符合情境。故選C。
這是一篇B在商店換手提包時(shí)和服務(wù)員A之間的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)上下文情境填寫正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
12~16.【答案】C、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查短語。句意:但再次被推遲,將于2023年7月28日至8月8日舉行。A把放下,B提出,C推遲,根據(jù)The
Chengdu
FISU
World
University
Games
was
supposed
to
happen
on
June
26,2022.(成都世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于2022年6月26日舉行。)和后面it
will
be
held
from
July
28
to
August
8,in
2023.(將于2023年7月28日至8月8日舉行。)可知是推遲了,故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都進(jìn)行得很順利。A方向,B介紹,C準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)The
Chengdu
FISU
World
University
Games
was
supposed
to
happen
on
June
26,2022.(成都世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于2022年6月26日舉行。)和語境可知所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都進(jìn)行得很順利,故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:成都已完成園區(qū)所有場(chǎng)館的建設(shè)。A計(jì)劃,B建造,C討論,根據(jù)all
the
venues(所有場(chǎng)館)可知成都已完成園區(qū)所有場(chǎng)館的建設(shè),故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們將為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)服務(wù),并在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)束后重新使用。A保持,B離開,C服務(wù),根據(jù)Chengdu
has
finishéd
(3)all
the
venues(場(chǎng)館)
in
the
park.(成都已完成園區(qū)所有場(chǎng)館的建設(shè)。)可知它們將為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)服務(wù),并在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)束后重新使用,故選C。
(5)考查介詞。句意:高科技也將在比賽中發(fā)揮作用。A在...期間,B直到,C自從,根據(jù)語境可知高科技也將在比賽中發(fā)揮作用,故選A。
文章介紹了世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一些信息。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
17~26.【答案】B、C、B、C、C、B、C、A、A、C【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:長(zhǎng)頸鹿高興地說:"哦,長(zhǎng)得高多好?。∥矣幸粋€(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子,我如此接近天空。你一定希望和我一樣。"what什么;how怎么樣;which哪一個(gè)。本句是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:盡管我矮,但是不難從地上拿走我喜歡的東西。So
that目的是;As
if好像;Even
though盡管。根據(jù)I'm
short,it's
not
difficult
to
take
what
I
like
from
the
ground.(我矮,但是不難從地上拿走我喜歡的東西。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。Even
though表示"盡管",符合情境。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:"我不同意,"長(zhǎng)頸鹿說,"如果我不能給你展示高個(gè)子是更好的,我將把我的長(zhǎng)脖子給你。"matter事情;fact事實(shí);result結(jié)果。根據(jù)it's
better
to
be
tall(高個(gè)子更好)可知,長(zhǎng)頸鹿認(rèn)為高個(gè)子更好是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:"成交,"豬說,"如果我失敗了,我將把我的嘴給你。"nose鼻子;neck脖子;mouth嘴。根據(jù)the
giraffe
could
keep
his
long
neck
and
the
pig
could
keep
his
useful
mouth(長(zhǎng)頸鹿可以保留他的長(zhǎng)脖子,豬可以保留他的嘴)可知,此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這兩個(gè)朋友繼續(xù)走著,到達(dá)了一個(gè)周圍有一堵高墻的花園。got得到、到達(dá);arrived到達(dá);reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)a
garden(一個(gè)花園)可知,他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)花園前。got為get的過去式,表示到達(dá)時(shí),常用短語:getto+地點(diǎn)。arrived為arrive的過去式,表示到達(dá)時(shí)其后要跟介詞in或at。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他吃飽時(shí),他對(duì)豬說:"我告訴過你個(gè)子高好多了。你不想和我一樣高嗎?"free免費(fèi)的;full飽的;glad高興的。根據(jù)The
giraffe
made
a
meal
of
the
leaves.(長(zhǎng)頸鹿把樹葉當(dāng)成了食物。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示他吃飽了。故選B。
(7)考查代詞。句意:豬什么也沒說,但他們繼續(xù)走。something某事;anything任何事;nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)but
they
kept
on
walking(但是他們繼續(xù)走)可知,豬什么也沒說。故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它是鎖著的,在它的后面是一個(gè)充滿新鮮蔬菜的花園。locked鎖;guarded守衛(wèi);protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)The
giraffe
couldn't
step
over
the
gate,but
the
pig
scrambled
(爬)
under
it.(長(zhǎng)頸鹿不能跨過大門,但是豬能從下面爬進(jìn)去。)可知,這個(gè)花園是鎖著的。故選A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:在花園里,它享受了一頓大餐,對(duì)長(zhǎng)頸鹿驕傲地說:"我告訴過你,個(gè)子矮比較好。是嗎?"proudly驕傲地;surprisedly驚奇地;kindly友善地。he
enjoyed
a
big
meal(他享受了一頓大餐)可知,豬很驕傲。故選A。
(10)考查代詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麄円庾R(shí)到高個(gè)子和矮個(gè)子兩者都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。either任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,either和neither后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),both后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形have(有)可知,此處應(yīng)該用both。故選C。
這篇文章通過長(zhǎng)頸鹿和野豬的故事,告訴要人們好好利用自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段However,some
ice-cream
bars
are
now
called"assassins(刺客)"for
their
surprisingly
high
prices.(然而,一些冰淇淋棒現(xiàn)在被稱為"刺客"。,因?yàn)樗鼈兊膬r(jià)格高得驚人。)可知冰淇淋變得太貴了,人們無法享用,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,故填B。
(2)根據(jù)第二段In
the
1920s.Harry
Burt
ran
a
candy
store
in
the
USA.One
day,he
developed
a
smooth
chocolate
coating(涂層).Burt
first
cut
some
ice-cream
into
cuboids.He
then
covered
the
ice-cream
with
the
new
chocolate
coating.(在20世紀(jì)20年代。哈利伯特在美國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家糖果店。有一天,他發(fā)明了一種光滑的巧克力涂層。不過先把冰淇淋切成長(zhǎng)方體。然后,他在冰淇淋上涂上了新的巧克力涂層。)可知GoodHumorbar自發(fā)明以來已經(jīng)有100年了,句子表述正確,故填A(yù)。
(3)根據(jù)第三段When
Burt
let
his
children
try
this
new
dessert,his
daughter
said
the
ice-cream
bar
was
too
"messy"to
eat.(當(dāng)伯特讓他的孩子們嘗試這種新的甜點(diǎn)時(shí),他的女兒說冰淇淋棒太"臟"了,不能吃。)可知哈里伯特的女兒不喜歡這種新的甜點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗桥K的,句子表述正確,故填A(yù)。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Later,he
sent
some
trucks
to
sell
these
ice-cream
bars.People
would
know
it
was
time
for
some
ice-cream
when
they
heard
the
trucks'
bells.(后來,他派了幾輛卡車去賣這些冰激凌。當(dāng)人們聽到卡車的鈴聲時(shí),他們就知道該吃冰淇淋了。)可知哈里伯特的新甜點(diǎn)很受歡迎,因?yàn)槿藗兛梢院苋菀椎匕阉b上卡車,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,文中是卡車賣冰淇淋,故填B。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段Today,you
can
still
see
Good
Humor
trucks
in
America!(今天,你仍然可以在美國(guó)看到美好心情卡車!)可知從文章中,我們可以推斷出一些發(fā)明可以使人們的生活更加豐富多彩句子,表述正確,故填A(yù)。
本文主要講述了冰淇淋棒的發(fā)明歷史。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Address:25
Realway
Street,Haddiongton(地址:哈迪東頓,里爾韋大街25號(hào))及For
more
information,contact(更多信息,聯(lián)系)可知文章介紹了去房屋的路、地址和個(gè)人信息,故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disabled
access
Yes(殘疾人通道有)可知適合殘疾人,故選:A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pets
or
children
OK?NO(寵物或孩子可以嗎?不可以)可知租房者不可以帶寵物或孩子,故選:A。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)In
advance,please.You
cannot
live
in
the
room
before
giving
the
money.(請(qǐng)預(yù)先付款。在付款之前你不能住在房間里。)可知In
advance意為"提前、預(yù)先",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思,B(你應(yīng)該提前為考試做好準(zhǔn)備,這樣你可以得到一個(gè)高的分?jǐn)?shù))符合,故選:B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Email:admag
@
vahoo.co.uk(電子郵箱:admag
@
vahoo.co.uk)可知想要獲得更多信息,可以發(fā)送電子郵件,故選:C。
這是一篇房屋出租信息,介紹出租房屋的一些基本信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】C、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
food
in
your
hometown?No.1
Secondary
School
from
Chengdu
asked
its
students
to
do
something
different
with
the
food.(但是你對(duì)你家鄉(xiāng)的食物了解多少?來自成都的一所中學(xué)要求學(xué)生們用食物做一些不同的事情。)可知,學(xué)校舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了讓學(xué)生更了解川菜。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線處后句So
she
drew
a
food
map.There
are
mutton,beef
and
bread
pieces
in
soup
in
Dawu,diced
pork
in
the
pot
in
Hailuogou
and
more.(于是她畫了一張食物地圖。記錄下了道縣羊肉、海螺溝火鍋等特色美食。)可知,作者通過舉例來說明"一路上她品嘗了很多美味的食物"。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段So
Tang
tried
three
different
ways
of
fermentation(發(fā)酵法):using
DVS(發(fā)酵劑),recycled
pickle
water(老窖水)and
natural
fermentation.It
turns
out
that
the
pot
with
recycled
pickle
water
is
the
best!It
has
the
least
nitrite
in
the
first
days
and
tastes
better
than
the
other
two!(所以唐嘗試了三種不同的發(fā)酵方法:使用發(fā)酵劑,老窖水和自然發(fā)酵。事實(shí)證明,用老窖水的鍋是最好的!它在剛開始的幾天里含有最少的亞硝酸鹽,而且味道比其他兩種都好?。┛芍?,老窖水在剛開始的幾天里含有最少的亞硝酸鹽。選項(xiàng)A圖片符合描述。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lin
Tingyue,14,traveled
with
her
dad
in
western
Sichuan
during
2022
summer
holiday.(2022年暑假,14歲的林婷玥和爸爸一起去川西旅游。)可知,暑假期間,林和家人一起游覽了川西。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Do
you
have
any
special
experiences
with
the
food
in
your
hometown?If
you
do,why
not
share
with
our
readers!(你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的食物有什么特別的體驗(yàn)嗎?如果你有,為什么不與我們的讀者分享呢?)可推知,我們可以在一本旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。
本文主要介紹了成都一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)美食的探索和創(chuàng)新。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
42.【答案】eight【解析】根據(jù)A
bamboo
can
grow
fast"竹子可以長(zhǎng)得很快"可知,此處是"有時(shí)它甚至可以長(zhǎng)到高達(dá)120英尺",a是不定冠詞,后加名詞單數(shù),height"高度",是名詞單數(shù)。
故答案為:height。
竹子可以長(zhǎng)得很快。有時(shí)它甚至可以長(zhǎng)到高達(dá)120英尺。
根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,符合語法知識(shí),寫出答案。
43.【答案】etailed【解析】根據(jù)makesuretherewouldbenospellingmistakes"確保沒有拼寫錯(cuò)誤",及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該做了一次"詳細(xì)的"檢查。這里修飾名詞,用形容詞detailed。
故答案為:detailed。
寫完這篇文章后,我做了一次詳細(xì)的檢查,以確保沒有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
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