語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞解題技巧公開(kāi)課課件2023屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法填空

動(dòng)詞解題技巧考點(diǎn)分析1個(gè)詞最多變成3個(gè)詞不要填原型?。?！不能與“介、連、冠”等詞性混合組合只能填1個(gè)詞不能填實(shí)義詞（名動(dòng)形副數(shù)）只考慮“介、冠、連、代”（考6-7題）（考3-4題）辨別詞性

→對(duì)癥下藥詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)形副互換比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)★Shesatdown.Shesatdownandwaitedfortheteacher.

Shesatdown,waitingfortheteacher.

解題步驟

之

【判性質(zhì)——謂語(yǔ)or非謂語(yǔ)?】

Tip1

原則上，一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Tip2

多一個(gè)連詞，多一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(注意省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句)Tip3

句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

且

無(wú)連詞，則其余動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式！e.g.Marysaidshewaswaitingfortheteacher.判斷關(guān)鍵：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞解題步驟TheopeningceremonyofWorldCup2022__________(hold)onNovember20th.washeld(1)時(shí)態(tài)——時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(2)語(yǔ)態(tài)——看主語(yǔ)（ceremony被舉辦）

找賓語(yǔ)（后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)）(3)主謂一致——單數(shù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志上下文謂語(yǔ)句子意思找標(biāo)志（by）看主語(yǔ)（根據(jù)句意，看主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作的關(guān)系）找賓語(yǔ)（vt.后一般有賓用主動(dòng);無(wú)賓用被動(dòng)）

雙賓語(yǔ)除外，如call/give/tell等解題步驟

之

【謂語(yǔ)】

時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do(動(dòng)原)/does(三單)am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)did(-ed/不規(guī)則)was/weredone一般將來(lái)時(shí)

will+do(動(dòng)原)willbedone☆

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(動(dòng)原)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doingam/is/arebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doingwas/werebeingdonebe動(dòng)詞必須考慮時(shí)態(tài)！解題步驟Theoldtree

________(strike)bylightningtheotherday.Hisqualityoflife_________(improve)dramaticallysincetheoperation.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrother________(fall)intothesea.Inthepast,BeijingOperawasoftenperformedonstagesthat__________(light)onlybyoillamps.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__________(be)oftenacceptable.時(shí)間標(biāo)志被動(dòng)標(biāo)志主語(yǔ)——單數(shù)wasstruckhasimprovedfellwerelit動(dòng)詞ing充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)——單數(shù)is解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

01非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞02todo03doingdone有搭配，看搭配沒(méi)搭配，看完意思，看“主被”表目的；

將來(lái)表主動(dòng)；

進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)；

完成解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

【一】有搭配，看搭配Theymadeanattempt___________(escape)fromthedisaster.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(explore)theideasofthenovelist.Ittookalongtime

__________(gain)herconfidence.__________(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Mr.Wanggavesomeadviceabout__________(survive)anearthquake.toescapeexploringtogainHaving動(dòng)詞ing充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)surviving介詞+doing解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

——高一?？即钆?結(jié)構(gòu)（1）doing(位于句首)做主語(yǔ)（2）v./短語(yǔ)+doinghavedifficultydoingsth./spend...doingsth./consider/admit/escape/include/mind/risk/can’tstand/giveup/bebusy/avoid/judgingfrom/keep/finish/imagine/practice/enjoy/miss/（3）介詞+doingbeequaltodoing/commitoneselftodoing★doing（1）“去做”inspire/makeanattempt/haveanopportunity/bedesignedtodo/takemeasurestodo/preparetodo/intend/manage/desire/expect/wouldlike/promise/decide/choose/fail/prepare/refuse（2）it句型itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.itismydutytodoitismyhonourtodo（3）序數(shù)詞+todo（e.g.thefirsttodo）（4）疑問(wèn)詞+todo

★todo解題步驟

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【非謂語(yǔ)】

【二】沒(méi)搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(1)看意思1.Thegreatmanfought__________(win)equalrightsforblackpeopleintheUS.2.__________(rebuild)muscle,heengagedinawiderangeofexercises.表目的：todo(為了...)towinTorebuild解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

一般表“使...怎么樣”的情緒/狀態(tài)類詞-ed(感到...的)一般形容人-ing(令人...的)一般形容物e.g.surprised，satisfied，moved,disappointed，discouraged，frightenedtrappedfinishedmakingBasedfrightened沒(méi)搭配看完意思看“主被”非謂語(yǔ)tododoingdone有搭配看搭配1.表目的——todo(為了)2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)

——判主被關(guān)系（主動(dòng)doing

被動(dòng)done）1.todo2.doing解題步驟

之

【非謂語(yǔ)】

確定挖空處是謂語(yǔ)

還是

非謂語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞解題步驟鞏固練習(xí)1.Itisanorganization__________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.Liu.2.Thevehicle__________(break)downonitswaytothedistantcountry.3.__________(see)fromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.4.Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).5.Thereferencebook,mainly__________(design)foruseincolleges,isabestsellerthisyear.6.Itwassaidthata

crowdofchildren___________(rescue)fromthelandslide.7.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

__________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.8.Apartfromschoolwork,hespendshissparetime__________(sing).9.Ourheadteacherisalwaysthefirst__________(arrive)attheclassroom.10.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

__________(die)