（老高考舊教材適用）2023版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀七選五限時滿分練（三）

40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022黑龍江齊齊哈爾一模)KreuzberginBerlin,Germanyiswell-knownforfoodsfromvariouscountries.Herearesomeofthebestplacestogetatasteoftheneighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFoundedin1908,thispopularfishrestaurantisnamedafteritsoriginalGermanfounder.Whenhefailedtopersuadehissontocarryonthebusiness,hehandeditovertohissuperstar18-year-oldTurkishemployee,Ayshe.Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.LittleGourmetsThisstoreisbestknownforroastedandsweetenednutsanddriedfruit.Customerscanbuythevarioussweetshereandgotoitsnext-doorteashopwhichoffersmorethanonehundredtypesofTurkishdrinks.Thestoreownersarenotatallinterestedinrushinganyone—theyencouragetheircustomerstoenjoyeverylastbiteanddrink.BarakaBarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.Baraka’sfatherranarestaurantinCasablancainthemid-1970sthatwasfrequentedbyGermanbusinesstravelers.HethoughthecouldmakeakillingifheopenedarestaurantinGermany,sohedidjustthatwhenBarakawasayoungchild.Todaypeoplearriveincrowdsforthevegetariansoup,andthefreshbreadpipinghotoutoftheoven.NoodleSoupLadyNoodleSoupLadyiswellknownforitsThaifoods.Itsterrificbeefnoodlesoupwiththinslicesofporkisslightlysweetandsour.AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.1.WhatcancustomersenjoyatFisch-Schmidt?A.Thainoodles. B.Moroccansoup.C.Turkishdrinks. D.Germansmokedfish.2.Whichplaceismostprobablynamedafteritspresentowner?A.Baraka. B.Fisch-Schmidt.C.LittleGourmets. D.NoodleSoupLady.3.WhatisspecialaboutthesaladatNoodleSoupLady?A.Ithasaslightlysweetandsourtaste.B.Itismadeinfrontofthecustomers’eyes.C.ItispasseddownfromitsGermanfounder.D.Ithastobemixedwithnutsanddriedfruit.B(2022吉林白山一模)Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflashfloodingandknockingdowntreebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmyyardandthrowingthemaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarningscameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.IknewthatthestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn’tseethem.ThedarknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.ThefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthesummeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?A.Hishousewasheavilydamaged.B.Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.C.Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning.D.Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?A.Normal. B.Frightening.C.Pale. D.High.6.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?A.Therewouldbenostormatall.B.Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.C.Hefoundgreathopefromthedark.D.Hewasn’tafraidofbeinglostthen.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble.B.Smalllightinlifewon’thelpmuchinourlife.C.Somegreattroubleswon’tbeeasilydealtwith.D.Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.C(2022廣東廣州一模)DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceiba(木棉)tree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethelifespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude,boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayancivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather. B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude. D.Languagebarriers.11.WhatisthefocusofquotingSantos’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D(2022廣東肇慶三模)Totackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They’reeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn’tmuch—onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That’sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading(分解)it.Thenewstudyisaproofofaconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat’stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher,“we’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”12.Themicrorobotsarepoweredby.A.water B.sunlightC.plastics D.pencils13.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera’sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.14.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A.Theweightlossoftheplastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentalProtectionⅡ.七選五(2022遼寧撫順一模)JenniferWilliamsisateacherfromVirginiawholovesreading.1Soshedecidedtogiveaway1millionbookstopeopleinhersmalltown.Bydoingso,she’searnedanickname“booklady”.SinceWilliamsstartedthisactivityin2017,she’sgivenawaymorethan63,000books,mostlytostudents.Williamshadthisideaaftershenoticedthatthestudentsshetaughtwouldaskhertokeepthebookstheywerereadingtogether.Andtheywouldaskhertoreadmorebookstothem.So,onesummer,shemadeagoaltogiveaway300bookstotheschoolwhereshehasworked.2

Butevenaftershemethergoal,shedidn’tstophere.Williamsstartedcollectingdonationsandbuyingbooksoutofherownpocket.Everyyear,shegivesabooktoeachstudentatherlocalprimaryschool.3Standingacrossthestreetare16tinylibrariesthatWilliamshaskept.Shealsoleavesbooksonpicnictables,butshedoesn’tusuallyleaveanote.4Williamssaidhercommunityhadunitedtohelpherachievehergoal.Sheoftenreturnshomewithboxesofdonatedbooks.Williamssaidthatofthe63,000booksshe’dgivenaway,99%firstsatonherlivingroomfloor.AsforWilliams,shesaidshedidn’tplantoslowdownanytimesoon.5“Therearestilllotsofpeoplewhodon’thavebookstoread.I’mjusttryingtodosomethingtohelpthem,”shesaid.A.Hercommunityisverysupportive,too.B.Hergoalistokeepdoingwhatsheisdoingnow.C.Shealsogivesbookstootherpeopleinotherways.D.Williamsalsoteachescreativewritingatabookclub.E.Sheaskedpeoplesheknewifthey’dliketodonatetochildren.F.Shewantstohelppeoplewholovetoreadenjoyreadingfreely.G.Sincethen,theprojecthasdonatedatleast8,000bookstochildren.40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(三)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于德國柏林的小吃一條街。1.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fisch-Schmidt一節(jié)中“Sheandherfamilyhaverunit...alongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.”可知,顧客能在這家餐館品嘗到德國熏魚、土豆和沙拉。2.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Baraka一節(jié)中“BarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.”可知,Baraka是以當(dāng)前老板的名字命名的。3.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoodleSoupLady一節(jié)中“AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.”可知,NoodleSoupLady的沙拉是當(dāng)著客人的面現(xiàn)場制作的。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前看到螢火蟲微弱的光芒也能傳到很遠(yuǎn),于是發(fā)現(xiàn)黑暗似乎不再那么可怕,自己的恐懼被快樂所取代,領(lǐng)悟到生活就應(yīng)當(dāng)如此,雖然有風(fēng)雨,但仍然能閃耀自己的光芒,來驅(qū)散黑暗。4.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenjustbeforeIwasgetting...anotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.”可知,當(dāng)作者正要遛狗的時候,廣播上說另一場大風(fēng)暴即將來臨。5.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.”可推知,巨大的云是可怕的。6.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itamazedmehowfar...thatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.”可知,作者看到這些最微小的光時微笑是因為他從黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。7.A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知,當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩的時候,我們應(yīng)該發(fā)光?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于三星堆遺址的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。8.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“‘Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,’saysSvideasymbolismthatisverysimilar’.”可知,古蜀文明與瑪雅文明相似之處在于它們的文化象征。9.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可推斷,三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了有的技術(shù)其實更早就發(fā)展起來了。10.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,這兩個遺址的保護面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)是潮濕天氣。11.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷,在最后一段中引用