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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精河北省承德市2014高考英語閱讀理解綜合選練(2)及答案【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題(7)】Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight.Aroundtheplantation(種植園),theairseemedfullofsecrets。Ashelayinthecabin(小棚屋)doorway,heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.Afterworkthatafternoon,Pascalwalkedpastsomemenandwhenhegreetedthem,theyallstoppedtalking。Didn’ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse,hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout?Infact,Pascalhadsecretlysavedoneofthosemenfromabeatingoneday。ThemasterhadseentheslaveParsmipickingsomeapplestofeedhischildren。AssoonasthemasterranafterParsmi,Pascalusedhisbigwalkingsticktobreakawindow.WhenthemasterturnedbacktoruntohisBigHouse,Parsmihadescaped。Thenightairwassweetbutalsofullofmysteryandsecrets。Helistenedtothebreathingofsixotherslaveswholaywithhimonthedirtyfloorofthecrowdedcabin.Glancingattheopendoorway,Pascalsuddenlyfoundashadowmovingbythedoorway,sohewhispered,“Who’sthat?”“Pascal?It’sme,Gideon."“Gideon?Youareback?Isthatreallyyou,Gideon?"Pascalcouldhardlybelieveit.Hisheartwasfilledwithhappiness。Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.Hewasn’tcaughtorkilledinthewar,aseveryonehadthought?!癥es,it’sme。Ihavecomebackforyouandmama。“ButGideon,mamawasdead.Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves,andtheoverseer(監(jiān)工)shotherdown?!盙ideonpulledPascaltohissideandhuggedhim,cryingoverhismama’sdeathandsaying,“allthetime,Iwanttotellmamathatwearefreenow。"“Free?”Pascalheldhisbreathandwipedhiseyes.“Areyousure,Gideon?”“PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter,we'regoingtohaveourownland?!薄癓and?”MenfromothercabinsrushedtocrowdaroundGideon,tellingoneanotherwhatGideonhadjustannounced。41.Pascalfounditdifficulttosleepthatnightbecausehewasworried________。A。whytheairseemedfullofsecretsB。thatotherslaveswouldsuddenlystoptalkingwithhimC。thathewouldpasssomemenandgreetthemD。howpeoplewouldtreathimsincehismotherwasdead42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutPascal?A。Hewasakind-heartedslavewhoworkedintheBigHouse.B。Hehadsecretlysavedoneofthoseslavesfromabeating。C.Hefearedthatpeoplewouldtellthemastersomethingabouthim.D。HebrokeawindowwithhiswalkingstickforParsmitoescape.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A。ThehappinessthatPascalmethisbrotheragain.B.ThenewsthatPascal’sbrotherGideontoldhim。C。TheshadowthatwasmovingbyPascal’sdoorway.D.ThefactthatGideonfinallyreturnedaftertwoyears.44.WhatdoyouthinkofPascal’smother?A.Verystupid.B.Verybrave。C。Toofunny.D。Toogreedy.45。WhydidtheslavesrushtocrowdaroundGideon?A。Becausehismotherwasdead。B。Becausehebroughtagoodnewsforthem.C.Becausetheycouldn’tbelievethatGideonwasstillalive。D。Becausetheywantedtoknowhowtoescapefromtheplantation.【參考答案】41—45DCDBB 在與奴隸主做斗爭(zhēng)的過程中,奴隸Pascal的哥哥Gideon兩年前逃離了種植園。兩年后,他返回家中,不幸的是其母親已被監(jiān)工射死,只剩下弟弟Pascal,但是他帶來了勝利的喜訊:美國總統(tǒng)林肯解放了奴隸并宣布他們將擁有屬于他們自己的土地。41。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight...heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.可知答案。42。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段的Didn'ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse,hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout?可知答案。43.D.代詞指代題。由第三段的Gideon?Youareback?Isthatreallyyou,Gideon?和Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.可知,此處的代詞it指:Gideon兩年后又回到了種植園.44.B。推理判斷題。由第四段的Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves,andtheoverseershotherdown??芍狿ascal的母親為了給奴隸們多要一些食物而被監(jiān)工射死,這證明她既勇敢又偉大。45。B。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter,we’regoingtohaveourownland.及最后一段可知答案。介紹說明類“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher?!盰oumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook。Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning。Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings。Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精確地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons。Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1。Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis。A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB。ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2。AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.A。isovervaluedB。iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysoughtD。shouldbehighlyrespected3。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A。Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate。B。Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth。C。Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning。D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4。What'sthepurposeofthistext?A。Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher。C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D。Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking?!緟⒖即鸢浮?7.1—4CABA節(jié)能環(huán)保類TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatfloat。Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anationoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—virtuallyuninhabitableby2100,theUN'sclimatechangepanelhaswarned。PresidentMohamedNasheedhasvowedafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudyproposalsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.“Itisstillearlystagesandweareawaitingareportonthepracticality,"agovernmentofficialwhodeclinedtobenamedsaid。Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai。Therewasnoimmediatecommentfromthefirmbutitswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofNasheed,whostagedtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinetmeetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletedcovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.1.WhydoyouthinkMohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklands?A.Becauseithasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructure。B。Becauseithasagoodfamethroughouttheworld。C.Becauseitchargedmuchlessthanothercompanies。D。Becauseitsupportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld。2。TheHulhumalewasbuiltwiththepurposeof.A.attractingmorevisitorsB。makingitanewcapitalC。makingthecapitallesscrowdedD。fightingagainstclimatechange3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,Nasheedisapersonwho.A。hassucceededinbuyinglandabroadB。ismorethanwell—knownC。hasthoughtmoreforhisnationD.hasstoppedusingfossilfuel4。Theunderlinedword“vowed”inparagraph3canbereplacedby.A。endedB。promisedC.failedD。weighed【參考答案】5.ACCB節(jié)能環(huán)保類PLAYAGRANDE,COSTARICA?ThisresorttownwaslongknownforLeatherbackSeaTurtle(Withleatherbacksthreatenedwithextinction(滅絕),PlayaGrande'sturtlemuseumwasabandonedthreeyearsagoandnowsitsamongaseaofweeds.AndthebeachsideticketofficeforturtletourswaswashedawaybyahightideinSeptember?!癢edonotpromotethatasaturtletourismdestinationanymorebecausewerealizetherearefartoofewturtlestoplease,”saidAlvaroFonseca,aparkranger(管理員).Evenbeforescientistsfoundtemperaturesgoingupoverthepastdecade,seaturtleswerethreatenedbybeachdevelopment,driftnetfishingandCostaRicansinterestineatingturtleeggs.ButclimatechangemaycausethemostseriousharmtoananimalthathaslivedinthePacificfor150millionyears。Seaturtlesaresensitivetonumerouseffectsofwarming.Theyfeedonreefs,whicharedyinginhotterseas.Theylayeggsonbeachesthatarebeingcoveredbyrisingseasandmoreviolentwaves.Moreuniquelytheirgender(性別)isdetermined,notbygenesbutbytheegg'stemperatureduringdevelopment.Smallrisesinbeachtemperaturescanresultinail-femalepopulations,obviouslyproblematicforsurvival.Ifthesandaroundtheeggshits30degreesCelsius,thegenderbalanceshitstofemales:atabout32degreestheyarea
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