國家開放大學(xué)人文英語4形考參考答案

人文英語4·單元自測2（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–________________________________單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Iamreallysorry.C.Don'tblameme.正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無3.–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?–________________________________單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Withhisroommates.B.Fivelanguages.C.

Prettywell.正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無4._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.BeforeB.AtC.In正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無5.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.arelostB.lostC.havelost正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無6.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.排序題A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.

Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:

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Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

Peter:Thatmakessense.

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Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.

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theycanbeusefulagain.

Molly:

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Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.

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Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.完形填空題(50.0分)（難易度:中）(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：(1)E(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D答案解釋：暫無

人文英語4·單元自測3（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?-________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無3.-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.-_________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.No,nothing.B.It'smypleasure.C.Yes,Iagree.正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無4.Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.littleB.alittleC.few正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無5.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenough正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無6.Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.isB.areC.were正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.排序題A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudents

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas

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toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom

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,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto

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.

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,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand

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.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.完形填空題(50.0分)（難易度:中）(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)D答案解釋：暫無

人文英語4·單元自測4（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.

I'mJack

B.

Gladtomeetyou,Jane

C.Gladtomeetyou,Sam

正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無3.—What'sthematterwithyou?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.

ItmatterswithyouB.NottoobadC.Ifeelabitsick正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無4.

NeitherJohn

hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.norB.or

C.but

正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無5.

Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.

單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.whichB.thatC.What正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無6.

Thenewordermeans_____overtime.

單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.worksB.toworkC.working正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.選擇題Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta

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.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

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A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

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A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

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.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

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A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess完形填空題(50.0分)（難易度:中）(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C答案解釋：暫無

人文英語4·單元自測5（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Yes,you'rerightB.

That'sallrightC.Thankyou,andyoutoo正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無3.—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.TellmewhomadeitB.

NoproblemC.Yes,that'llbeallright正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無4.__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Expect

B.

But

C.Besides

正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無5._______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.

單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Notpreparing

B.

Nothavingprepared

C.Nottoprepare正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無6.

Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.

單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.

/;theB./;/C.

the;/

正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.選擇題MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.1.Maggie'sfatherdied

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.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasborn

C.whenshewasveryyoung2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

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A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.

C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

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A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

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.A.difficultB.richC.poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's

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.A.educationB.nextprojectC.pay完形填空題(50.0分)（難易度:中）(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B答案解釋：暫無

人文英語4·單元自測6（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.ReadingB.No,I'llneverdothatC.Yes,it’smyfavoritetime正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無3.—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Goodnewsforyou

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Yes,sure

正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無4.Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.hardlyB.almostC.nearly正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.coveringB.coveredC.tocover正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無6.

Wouldyoulikesomething______________?單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.正誤判斷JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush

Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.

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2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.

2

3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.

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4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.

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5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

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完形填空題(50.0分)（難易度:中）(1)A.TB.F(2)A.TB.F(3)A.TB.F(4)A.TB.F(5)A.TB.F正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A答案解釋：暫無

人文英語4·單元自測8（10分）您好，在完成本單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，請您完成以下練習(xí)題。本練習(xí)題滿分100分，折合進(jìn)形成性考核后滿分為10分。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.OnTuesdayB.InthemorningC.Athalfpastfive正確答案：C答案解釋：暫無3.—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?—_________________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.VerywellB.It'srainyC.Yes,it'sfine正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無4.Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.verymuch;very

B.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch正確答案：B答案解釋：暫無5.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.whichB.thereforeC.what正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無6.Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.tryingB.tryC.totry正確答案：A答案解釋：暫無二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）（難易度:中）8.正誤判斷題NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”Aliand