江蘇省常州市西藏民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市西藏民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully參考答案：B2.Manyaboyand(manya)girl__________thesamemistake.A．ismade

B．a(chǎn)remade

C．hasmade

D．havemade參考答案：C試題分析：句意：許多男孩和女孩都犯了相同的錯(cuò)。manya盡管表示“許多”但做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意此處不是表被動(dòng)，而是表動(dòng)作完成。故選C.3.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C4.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D5.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis參考答案：B6.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B7.—Congratulations

passingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A.at B.on C.from Din參考答案：B8.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D9.The6-year–oldchildhas________paintingandhaswonseveralprizes.A.problemsin

B.agiftfor

C.awordwith

D.accountfor參考答案：B10.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．a(chǎn)ttended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他1933年參加紅軍并且參加了著名的長(zhǎng)征。第一空加入組織用join；第二空為一個(gè)活動(dòng)。

11.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;the

B.a;a C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選B。12.Happily,thevictoriesofourteamcamefromtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou__________.A.onebyone

B.oneafteranother

C.littlebylittle

D.oneanother參考答案：B13.Thebuscompanyprovided_______busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.A.special

B.extra

C.much

D.separate參考答案：B14.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略15.—Youneedn’tlakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might

B.needC.would

D.should參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：--你不必帶雨傘。天不會(huì)下雨的。--呃，我不知道（會(huì)不會(huì)下）。它可能會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。might可能，表示的可能性最小；need需要；would將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知，“我”也不確定，用might最合適。故選A。16.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(購(gòu)物車)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者的一次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷中目睹的由于購(gòu)物車不足而出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)搶的不文明現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了作者對(duì)于不文明購(gòu)物現(xiàn)象比如不再購(gòu)買已經(jīng)選購(gòu)的物品隨意丟放，為了快速結(jié)賬虛報(bào)物品件數(shù)等的討論，感慨應(yīng)該為他人考慮，為孩子樹立良好榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購(gòu)物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.believe相信；認(rèn)為；B.remember記得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，作者在回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購(gòu)物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足夠的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了兩名顧客對(duì)購(gòu)物車的爭(zhēng)搶而引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)吵，可知，商店里的購(gòu)物車并不充足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)穿著體面的男人，帶著他的妻子和一個(gè)孩子，正推著一輛購(gòu)物車，這時(shí)另一個(gè)人攔住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建議；D.searching尋找。根據(jù)語境所處地點(diǎn)為商場(chǎng)，而且之后賓語為cart，理解為推著購(gòu)物車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“對(duì)不起。第二個(gè)人說:“但是這輛車是我?guī)淼摹！盇.but但是；B.while在時(shí)候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根據(jù)語境表達(dá)，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：第一個(gè)人看起來很尷尬，然后就生氣了。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前一個(gè)人的話語，此處形容詞應(yīng)該用來表示第一個(gè)人在被揭露不文明行為事實(shí)時(shí)的尷尬心情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他非但沒有道歉，反而抗議道:“但有人把我的購(gòu)物車推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復(fù)；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)前一句中的形容詞annoyed（惱怒的），以及后面的感嘆句表示此人很生氣，并給自己的行為找到了不正當(dāng)?shù)慕杩?，可知沒有進(jìn)行道歉，根據(jù)此語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，他的妻子也在怒視著他，于是他不情愿地放棄了他的不義之財(cái)。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放棄；C.doubtedabout對(duì)..懷疑

D.thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)前半句他的妻子也很生氣，怒視他，以及空前用來修飾的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他沒有繼續(xù)推著這輛購(gòu)物車，選擇了放棄。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)穿著講究的人忽略了那句有用的話:“己所不欲，勿施于人?！?。A.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；

D.followed跟隨；跟從。根據(jù)前文提示，有人推走了穿著講究的人的購(gòu)物車，因此他同樣也推了另一個(gè)人的購(gòu)物車想作為己用，別人前來討還時(shí)，他不僅不道歉反而生氣抗議。己所不欲勿施于人用來品論此人的行為，根據(jù)此語境故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購(gòu)買架上。A.Actually事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特別；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根據(jù)空所在位置，第二段句首，用來承接上文內(nèi)容，引出下文的另一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購(gòu)買架上。A.seeing看見；B.buying購(gòu)買；C.using使用；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)主語為購(gòu)物者，句子用來描述購(gòu)物者的行為，結(jié)合語境，此處shelf(貨架)的應(yīng)理解為用來展示商品以方便購(gòu)買。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購(gòu)物者改變主意，不再購(gòu)買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的放在最近的購(gòu)買架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.nearest。根據(jù)語境以及生活常識(shí)可知，通常購(gòu)買者在放棄自己已經(jīng)選擇過的商品時(shí)就近順手把它們放在貨架上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.hires雇傭；B.takes拿走；帶走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主動(dòng))提供。根據(jù)主語商店，賓語店員，可以判斷之間為雇傭關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁邊；D.out出去。根據(jù)putsthback意為將…放回原處，固定搭配?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在這些人看來，這是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲擊；C.throw扔；拋

D.deliver發(fā)表；遞送。根據(jù)之后賓語為rubbish（垃圾）結(jié)合語境，理解為throwrubbish扔垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校雇傭清潔工人打掃大廳。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工人。根據(jù)空之后的內(nèi)容cleanthehall（打掃大廳）可知?jiǎng)幼鞯膱?zhí)行者應(yīng)為清潔者，清潔工人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在商店里，有騙子在帶著14件商品進(jìn)入“10件以下商品的”快速結(jié)賬處。A.store商店；

B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)語境，事件發(fā)生在商店里，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒苤?，或者只是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢馀抨?duì)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；只是；D.nearly幾乎。此處副詞位置起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)僅僅只是因?yàn)椴辉敢馀抨?duì)結(jié)賬這個(gè)理由，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人會(huì)阻止他們的不道德行為。A.protect保護(hù)；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假裝；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，之后的賓語為immoralbehavior（不道德行為），此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)理解為阻止其發(fā)生，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們也會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯說:“這取決于你怎么定義一個(gè)物品?！盇.repeat重復(fù)；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜歡；D.argue爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)上文可知，發(fā)生了不文明購(gòu)物的行為，此處理解為被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后為自己的行為做爭(zhēng)辯，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，并遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。A.considerable相當(dāng)大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.considerate考慮周到的；體貼的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此句用來表達(dá)作者看待事情的觀點(diǎn)，且后文要為孩子樹立好的的榜樣，可知，此處形容詞詞義為為他人考慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。尤其在做動(dòng)詞選擇時(shí)，要結(jié)合之前句子的主語和之后的賓語做出適當(dāng)選擇，所選的動(dòng)詞在語境上既要與主語匹配也要與之后賓語匹配才可以、比如文章第3小題：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件場(chǎng)景為商店，主語為人-awell-dressedman，之后賓語為物—acart，購(gòu)物車，因此動(dòng)作為推著。故選擇A項(xiàng)pushing。文章第12小題：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主語為商店，賓語為店員，之間為雇傭關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)hire。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhentheyhaveaccess(接近)totheInternet,suggestingthatourconnectiontothewebisaffectinghowwethink.ProfessorEvanRisko,oftheDepartmentofPsychologyattheUniversityofWaterloo,ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participants(參與者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheyrespondedthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantsdidnothaveaccesstotheInternet.Theteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstothewebwereabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.Furthermore,insomecases,thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.Studyingtheresults,theresearchersthoughtthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstothewebbecauseonlinesearchingoffersanopportunitytoconfirmtheiranswer,andtheprocessoffindingouttheanswerisrewarding.“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow,”saidRisko.“Wehopethisresearchhelpsusunderstandhoweasyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinkingandbehaviour.”8.ThestudybyProfessorRiskoshowsthat________.A.weareeasilycheatedbythewebB.thewebismakingourlifeharderC.wearebecomingdependentonthewebD.thewebhelpsusmakecorrectdecisions9.Whatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinthestudy?A.Theywerefunny.

B.Theyweresimple.C.Theywerepersonal.

D.Theyweredifficult.10.Inthestudy,theparticipantswithaccesstotheweb________.A.mademoreprogress

B.showedlessconfidenceC.gavewronganswers

D.showedmoreoptimism11.Whatdoestheword“data”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goal.

B.Dream.C.Distance.

D.Information.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在的人們更多的是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取知識(shí)，而不是依賴自身掌握的知識(shí)，EvanRisko教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果表明更多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查詢知識(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儾淮_定自己掌握的知識(shí)是否正確，這說明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在影響著人們的思想，人們也越來越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中最后一段的“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow,”saidRisko.可在，Risko的研究表明人們?cè)絹碓揭揽炕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participants(參與者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance可知，研究中提出的問題應(yīng)該很簡(jiǎn)單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中第三段的thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.可知，能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人感覺他們不如那些不能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人知識(shí)豐富。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。畫線部分的上一句“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.提到隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及人們能夠頻繁的接觸到大量的信息，畫線部分所以的句子意思是當(dāng)那個(gè)data能夠接觸時(shí)，人們就很少依靠自己的知識(shí)，可推知，這里的data指的是上一句提到的inf