湖南省長沙市善山嶺中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市善山嶺中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C略2.Whathehadsaidabouttheincidentanddonewithit________ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto參考答案：B3.LiHuawasacceptedbythecompanybecausehehasagood______ofspokenFrench.

A.expression

B.command

C.power

D.accent參考答案：B4.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為倍數(shù)+as+名詞+as，as…as…之間使用原級，故選B?！军c睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。形容詞和副詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.倍數(shù)+asas，2.倍數(shù)+比較級+than，3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（這座橋比那座橋?qū)拑杀?）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（這座橋的寬度是那座橋的三倍.）5.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for參考答案：C6.Herwishistohavearound-the-world________aftersheretires.A．travel

B．tour

C．voyage

D．journey參考答案：B[句意：她的愿望是退休后，能進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。tour強(qiáng)調(diào)“巡回旅行”，符合題意。故選B。]7.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略9.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber

ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.

A.was;were

B.were;were

C.

was;was

D.were;was參考答案：A略10.We’regladtoseetheofficials______forthefireaccidentinShanghaipunished.

A.famous

B.grateful

C.responsible

D.anxious參考答案：C略11.Sheisakind-heartedandgenerouslady.Sheoftenhelpsthosewho

herforhelp.A.turnoff

B.turnon C.turnin

D.turnto參考答案：D12.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery

.A.amusing

B.tobeamusing

C.tobeamused

D.amused參考答案：A13.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了那場地震的故事。其中those為先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives的定語,故用whose。15.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個常見的考點，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時賓語從句中的動詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意：表示何時的愿望，與哪個事實相反，不能以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會。(用would＋動詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學(xué)生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當(dāng)insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅持認(rèn)為自己是誠實的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？16.Anumberofstudents______playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber______.

Ais;are

Bare;are

Cis;is

D.are;is

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Katesaid“Hello”toMrPatelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestore

41

thericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(過道),withrowsofshelvesfullof

42

.BesidesherandMrPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing

43

overcoats.Theylookedrather

44

becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.“

45

,”sheheardoneofthemwhisperto

46

.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe

47

shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.It

48

likeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspace

49

goodsontheshelfandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But

50

puttingitinthebasket,hedropped

51

intotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.Katelookedbackand

52

seeMrPatelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe

53

intheshelfagain.Theboysstillhadtheirbackstoher.Theywereputtingsomething

54

intotheirinsidepocketsandthenoneofthemsaid,“Let’sgetoutofhere.”Theymovedawayfromher.

Whenshegottothedoorthetwoboyswere

55

her.Shewatchedthem

56

forthefewthingsintheir

57

.Theyhadboth

58

theirovercoats.MrPateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven

59

atthemastheywereaboutto

60

.Now,Katedecidedtostopthem.41.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where42.A.books

B.baskets

C.goods

D.magazines43.A.dirty

B.long

C.grey

D.tight44.A.strange

B.young

C.nervous

D.excited45.A.Lookup

B.Listentome

C.Watchout

D.Putitdown46.A.him

B.her

C.theboy

D.theother47.A.book

B.rice

C.bag

D.magazine48.A.looked

B.heard

C.showed

D.sounded49.A.between

B.of

C.around

D.at50.A.insteadof

B.before

C.without

D.asif51.A.something

B.it

C.one

D.that52.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could53.A.spot

B.space

C.goods

D.books54.A.important

B.new

C.else

D.extra55.A.lookingat

B.talkingto

C.infrontof

D.behind56.A.paying

B.looking

C.asking

D.reaching57.A.hands

B.pockets

C.box

D.basket58.A.thrownout

B.puton

C.buttoned

D.hidden59.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.looked

D.laughed60.A.leave

B.pay

C.speak

D.apologise參考答案：41—45DCBAC

46—50DBDAA

51—55BDBCC

56—60ADCBA略三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING,Feb.26(ChinaDaily)--Asthesmogorangewarningcontinues,touristattractionsinBeijingareexperiencingaquickfallinvisitornumber.AnewreportonthemorningofFebruary24showsthattheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,theorangewarningwillstillbeineffect,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.AccordingtodatabytheBeijingTourismWebsite,by2:00pm,February24,populartouristattractionsincludingTheGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.AsforthePalaceMuseum,thenumberofvisitorswasonly11,200thatday,farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.TherewereafewvisitorsinBeihaiParkonthemorningofFebruary24,andtwovisitorsfromHebeiprovinceplannedtoendtheirmorningtourearlierthanplannedbecauseofthesmog.Oneofthemsaid,“Thevisibilityissopoorthatwecan’ttakegoodphotos,orevenseeclearly.We’dbetterleaveearly.”Asforworseningairconditions,travelagencieshavealsotakensomemeasurestoavoidafurtherfallintouristnumbers.AnemployeewithChinaYouthTravelService,WangTao,saidtheagencywillinformtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations(目的地).AtourguidewithChinaTravelServicealsotoldthemediathatitwasatourguide’sdutytoinformforeignvisitorsofthesmogconditionsinBeijing,andtheagencywouldprovidefreefacemaskstothoseinneed.Butworktodosoonlytreatsthesymptom(癥狀)ratherthanthediseaseitself,becausetherootcauseisairpollution.Chinawillintroducevariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollution.Officialsandexpertscalledforcombinedworkbygovernment,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtotogethersolvetheproblem.51.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisTRUE?A.ThetourisminBeijingwashardlyaffectedbythesmoggyweather.B.NotboththeGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmog.C.TheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,butitwillnotdecreasesoon.D.AccordingtothedatabytheBeijingTourismWebsite,wecan’tknowtheinformation.52.Accordingtothepassage,iftheweatherisfine,howmanyvisitorswillthePalaceMuseumreceiveinaweek?A.About11,200. B.About78,400. C.About40,000. D.About280,000.53.Themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemofairpollutionisto______.A.takesomemeasuresoftreatingthesymptomonlyB.unitethepowerofgovernment,industriesandthepublicC.givefreefacemaskstothoseinneedD.warntouristsoftheweatherconditionsaheadoftime54.Themainpurposeofthisnewsreportisto_______.A.introducethetourismsituationofBeijingB.explainthemaincauseofairpollutionC.introducetheinfluenceofsmogontourismofBeijingandsomemeasurestosolvetheproblemD.introducethemeasurescarriedouttoimprovetheairquality參考答案：CDBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’retiredofgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(總部)IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings.2.TheBunnyMuseumTheself-described“Happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canada.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子為主題的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisith