體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)一課一練

7DrugPartPartListeningSectionListeningSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer. A)HislackofHisHisA)HefeelsHefeelsHefeelsHefeelsA)Mental B)Drug-reliefC) ThemannolongSectionShortSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhear4questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).A) e SectionSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom9to11youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveManyManyinfluencescontributetomakingyoungpeoplevulnerable.Themediabombardsthemwith1) aboutalcoholandotherdrugs.Theyheartalkofexcitementand2) .Moviestarsusedrugs.Sportsstarsusethem.Friendswith3) usetobacco,alcoholandotherdrugs,andtheyseeclassmatesusethese4) obviousilleffects.ofit.Andthesedays,6) beginsatyoungerandyoungerages.Itisnot7) thatmakeschildrenvulnerabletodrugssomuchasthenatureofhumandevelopment.Childrenare,bydefinition,8) —notjustemotionally,butphysically,cognitively,andsociallyaswell.Theyareintheprocessofgrowingup. .Sometheycaneasily Nothingdoesmoretohelpchildrenandyouthsgrowupfromtobacco,andother SectionNoteSectionBeforeYouYouaregoingtohearaspeechaboutprotectingchildren.Whatmightbeonthelistofthosethatareendangeringchildren? Closeyourbook.ListentothespeechandtakeUseyournotestodecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueorFfor1)Inordertoshieldchildren,ajointglobaleffortisneededtocombatdrugsandtobacco. 2)ClintonhascalledonthewholecountryoftheUStoreducetherateofdrugusein30percentwithintenyears.( AccordingtoDr.Brundtland,ifpeopledon’ttakeharshmeasures,smokingwillbeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.( PartVocabularySectionVocabularySectionDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Notetherearemorewordsthannecessary. ofEmployeesarecominingofbreathingdifficultiesfrom insticbagsontheofficefloor.Anestimated16.6million saged12orolderwereclassifiedwith oneitheralcoholorillicitdrugsin2001.Aweekandahalfago,JuanRaulGarzawas runningamarijuanatraffickingenterprise. Accordingtoarecentsurveyabout60%ofcollegestudentsin nto studiesaftertheygraduate.Babieswhosufferabuse,poorhealthcareorpovertytoooften anddespair.I’m toSectionWordSectionDirections:Eachofthesentencesinthisexercisecontainsablankinordertoencourageyoutolookonlyatthecontextprovidedasyouattempttodeterminethepossiblemeaningsofthemissingword.Readeachsentencequicklyandsupplyawordforeachblank.Thereisnosinglecorrectanswer.Youaretousecontextcluestohelpyouprovideawordthatisappropriateintermsofgr andmeaning.Manyactivitieswilltakeceto theInternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitDrugTraffickingonJune26.Anumberofprogramsandactivitieshavebeenpreparedtoraise residentsofthedangersofdrugabuse.Thecurriculum classroomactivitiessuchasgroupdiscussionswithparentalparticipationtoteachstudentshowtoresistdrugsandpeerinfluences.Sustainableeconomic thedrugtrade.ThenumberofAmericanswhocould thanpreviouslyunderstood. eThepurposeoftheYouthForumistobringtogetherin-schoolandout-of-schoolchildrentomaketheirvoices bypoliticalandcivicleadersonissuesofdrugabuse. ’sgeneticmakeup,theirlivingenvironment,andother intheirsusceptibilitytoaddiction.Asoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernsociety,drugabuse typesofcrimeandendangerssocialorder. withthepossessionofdrugscouldsuccessfullyavoidbeingconvictedbydeclaringtothecourtsthatthedrugswerefortheir aluse.SectionSectionDirections:Matchthefollowingwordsontheleftwiththedefinitionsonthea.lackofknowledge e.totradeillegallyor f.toacceptortake(anidea) g.slowand j.totake(sb.)intoahospitalforPartReadingSectionReadingSectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Thefirstpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.Thesecondpassageisfollowedbysomestatements.Youshoulddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingBambanghadbeenacheerfulandactiveboy,butashegrewupheturnedintoaquietand“mysterious”youngman.Hisfamilyedthathemightbeadrugaddict,buttheywerenottakeillicitdrugsanylonger.Untilonedayhecollapsedandfinallypassedawayafterbeinghospitalizedforthreedays.orparticularlyoftheillegaldrugsmafia.AlthoughIndonesiaistheworld’slargestMuslimestimatedthatthreeoutoftenyoungpeoplearedrugusers.AstudybytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)officeinIndonesiashowedthatoftenusersareinvolvedinillicittrafficking.Someteenagersstartbeinginvolvedinproducingandtraffickingnarcoticsbetweentheagesof13and15.SubstancespopularlycalledEcstasyandShabu-shabuareconsideredfavoritesamongthechoiceislow-grade ,whichischeap,plentiful,butpotentiallydeadly.Peopleusuallytakedrugstohavefunorescapethepressuresoflife.Drugusersamongstudentsareparticularlyworrying.Itwasreportedthatanumberoftraffickersoperatearoundschoolsbycheating,forcingorgivingillicitdrugstostudents.Oncethestudentsareaddicted,theythengotothetraffickerstobuytheillicitdrugs.Iftheydonothavemoney,theystealitfromtheirfamilymembersorothers. drugabusethreatensIndonesia’syounger AstudybytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)officeinIndonesiashowedthataroundofillicitdrugusersinthecountryarechildrenunder17yearsold.80per B)oneineveryC)threeoutof D)fourper Becauseaccordingtoanewchildrencangetdrugsfor becausetheyhavenoPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingofTexasatAustin,contendsthatinadequateresearchmeasuresarebeingusedtoevaluatethehavingthewrongeffectsonteens,possiblyincreasingthelikelihoodforexperimentationwith“Theconventionalanti-drugadvertisingstrategyhasbeentoproducehighlyvisible,themattimeswhenviewersarelikelytobemostattentive,forexample,theSuperBowl,”addspreventingillicitdruguse.”Themindsetbehindconventionalanti-drugadvertisingstrategy,hesays,assumesthatadvertisersproduceadsdesignedtograbtheaudience’sattentionandmakeacompellingcaseagainstdrugusesothatviewerscanusetheargumentstoprotectthemselvesagainstoffersofdrugs.Unfortunay,whenateenisfacedwithachoiceaboutdruguse,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadeimpulsivelyandspontaneously.BasedonhisworkinmeasuringStrengthofAssociation,Wagnersuggeststhatanti-drugtheadthatlinksdrugusetoterrorism.“Instead,theymightdevisecreativetechniquestokeeptheaudiencethinkingunrelatedaboutallthepossibilities.”thathaveverydedicatedaudiences,suchastheMTVwrestlingmatchesandtheTVprograms“Friends”and“Alias.”theirdruguse.( viewersareveryattentive,aresuretoachievethegoalofpreventingdruguse.()Theconventionalanti-drugadvertisingstrategyneglectsthefactthatpeoplemakedecisionsimpulsivelyandspontaneouslywhenfacedwithachoiceaboutdruguse.()Themoreeffectivestrategyistokeeptheaudiencethinkingunrelatedthought,ratherthantomotivatethemtolinkdrugusetoterrorism.( anddedicatedaudience.( SectionFastSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Forquestions1?7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8?10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenintheLaunchaCalmer,MoreProductiveathome.Afewsimplemeasurestakenatthestartofthedaycanmakeallthedifferencetohowitends.We’vecompiledthefollowingtipstohelpyougetofftotheright—andhealthy—start.BeginYourDayontheRightLimityourwork-startingroutineto15minutes.Thatis,don’tspendmorethan15minutesgettingcoffee,settlingin,readinge-mails,checkingmessages,orlookingatnewspapers.Youaretakesthepositiveedgeoffyouandmakesyourafternoonstressful.Betterthatyoujumpintotheimportantworkquickly,andreadthenonessentiale-mailsafteryou’vecoveredlotsofground.Writetwoto-dolists.Thefirstshouldcontaineverythingthatyouneedtogetdonesoon.Itshouldbeacomprehensivelistofshort-,medium-,andlong-termprojectsandwork,andyoushouldconstantlyadjustit.Thesecondto-dolistshouldbewhatyoucanreasonablyexpecttogetdonetoday,andtodayonly.Befairtoyourself.Thereisfactorinthedisruptions,meetings,phonecalls,andtravelhasslesthatareinterwoveninourdays.Makethetasksasspecificaspossible(i.e.,conductonlineresearchforostrichmeatmarket)andassignatimeyountodevotetoit(20minutes).Printthelistoutonbrightlycoloredpaper;thiskeepsitfromgettinglostonyourdesk.Byprioritizingyourworkandslicingitdowntosmall,achievablepieces,yougreatlyincreasethechancesthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyourday’s Takeafewmomentstoassesstheday’semotionalchallenges.Almostasimportantasyourto-dolistisa“bepreparedfor”list.Inventorythetoughphonecalls,boringmeetings,challengingchallengesyouarelikelytoface.Thenacceptthattheyareinevitable,andprepareyourselftogetthroughthemwithoutanger,frustration,orimpatience.Remember:it’susuallynotourthatgetsusdown—weallshouldenjoyourwork—butratherthechallengesthatliealongtheperiphery()ofthejob.youreyesfor10or20secondsandvisualizinghowyouwantittogo.Seeyourselfmakingaslarpresentationattheboardmeeting.Experiencethegreatfeelingyou’regoingtohavewhenyoufinallymakethesaleordeliverthegoodsorgetthatreportoffyourdesk.Hearyourselfprovidingpositivefeedbacktoyouremployee,orevenyourboss.Ifyouarereligious,makethisaprayer.nlikeandknowratherintimay.Infact,camaraderie(情誼)iswhatmakesmanyjobsgreat.Sobuildintoeachmorningaritualinwhichyoucanspendafewmomentsofsocialtimewithcolleagues.Makeitshort,atanappropriatetime,anddon’tletadaygobywithoutgettingtoit.Avoidphonecallsifyoucantheycanunexpectedlyturnintobigtime-eaters.Likewise,schedulesomereadingtime.There’snotajobthatdoesn’trequireatleastsomeCreatearitualthatgivesyou15minutesorsotoreviewnewspapers,electronicnewsletters,industrymagazines, thefunniesordoonlineshop!You’llfindthatbeingup-to-dateonyourbusinesshasmanyadvantages,justoneofthembeingasenseofcontrolaboutyourownsituation.onthefollowing:Supplements,includingamultivitamin, plex,CandEvitamins,andE forwhencoldseasonhitsoryouforgettotakevitaminsathome)Aboxoftissues(alwaysdeskbound,youneedtogetaheadphonefortheephonesoyou’renotleaningyournecktoonesidewhenyoutalkonthephone;getanantiglarefilteronyourcomputerscreentoreducevisionproblems,andawristrestforyourcomputertokeepyourwristselevated.Ifyouareinsalesorbreathmints,andbracesorothersupportforyourback,knees,oranyotherproblematicjointsarealsoimportant.Finally,establishasafecetokeepyourkeys,cellphone,andotherpocketstuff.Fullpocketscanaffectyourpostureandbodymovement.PreventSetyourwatchorcomputeralarmtogooffeveryhour.Thiswillbeyoursignalthroughoutthedaytotakeabreak,getupandstretch,walkaroundthebuilding,etc.consideritaremindertostraightenthatback,throwbackthoseshoulders,andliftupthatneck.Loosenyourtie(ifyouarewearingone).ResearchersattheNewYorkEyeand fromyourmindandsetyourbrainuptoembracenewinformation—eveninajobyou’vengforRecordyourmessagefortheday.Effectiveuseofvoicemail“caneliminatemanyinefficienciesconcerningbusinesscommunications”,saysMarilynChalupa,abusinesseducationandofficeadministrationprofessoratBallStateUniversityinMuncie,na.Heradvice:changeyourmessageeachday,andmakeitspecificanduseful.Forinstance,youmightleaveamessagethenextmorning.Oryoucouldleaveamessagesayingthatyou’reintheoffice,butworkingonamajorprojectallday,andwillonlybecheckingmessagesatlunchand4pm.Youcanevenleaveavoicemailforone systemsenableyoutoleavethisinformationinaseparateceonyourvoicemail.AdjustYourWorkStartyourdaywithacupofhotcocoawhileyoutackleyourmostcreativework.ResearchsuchasGhirardelli’s.diamondsintermsofyouroverallworkperformanceand gettoleaveearly.Findacomplimentyou’vereceivedfromaco-work,boss,orvia,printitout,openthedrawerandtakeapeektoremindyouofwhatothersthinkofyourabilities. Weshouldignoreeveryday’sinevitableWhichofthefollowingactivitiesis mendedbytheauthortoimproveourworkday Youmaystartyourday whileyoutacklethecreativePrintoutandtapeinsideyourtop receivedfromacoworker,boss, SectionShortAnswerSectionDirections:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestions.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Drugs,drugabuseanddrugaddictionarenowverycommoninhumansociety.Drugshaveobviouslybeenusedthroughouthumanhistory.Sowhatisdrugabuseandwhydowe addictedtocertaindrugs?individualsbringonthemselvesandthereforeshouldhavethestrengthofcharacterto andsometimesfataldisorder,characterizedbycompulsive,oftenuncontrollable,drugseeking.Duringthepasttwodecadesresearchhasfinallybeenabletoprovidesomeanswersastowhysomepeoplearecompelledtoabusecertainsubstances,inspiteofhorrificconsequencesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Oneofthemostimportantbreakthroughsisthediscoverythatalldrugsofabuseworkonthesamepartofthebrain,eventhoughtheyhavedifferentbehaviouraleffectsonthebody.suchasdopamine多巴寧thatprovidepowerfulfeelingsofrewardandpleasureDrugsofabuseworkbycreatingsurgesofdopaminethatoverridethispathwaytoproducingintensefeelingsofrewardandwellbeing.Thus,whiledrugssuchasnicotine,alcoholand alluseasinglepathwayinthebrainandcauseariseinthelevelofneurotransmitters.Thecatchisthatbyartificiallychangingthechemicalbalanceinthebrain,drugabusersunknowinglycreatelongtermchanges.ssPartIntegratedSectiontoIntegratedSectionDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandputitinto公開(kāi)化是預(yù)防吸毒的關(guān)鍵之一。因此，今年國(guó)際禁毒日的定為“讓我們討論問(wèn)題”非常及時(shí)。這個(gè)總結(jié)出我們解決任何問(wèn)題的最好開(kāi)端是：認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題的存在，然后公開(kāi)討論它。SectionEnglish SectionDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandputit aboutthedangersofdrugs,alcoholandsmoking.Andit’simportantthatparents,educatorsandindruguse.Whenyoungpeopledonotperceivetherisk,useincreases.Thisisharmfultoyouth,harmfultofamiliesandharmfultocommunities.SectionSectionDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),Scientistsknowthattherearetwobasicapproachestoprolonginglife.Oneapproachis1ofthediseasesthatgenerallyaffectolderpeople—diseasessuchascancer,heartattackandstrokes.2isthedelayoftheprocess