2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市溪坎中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市溪坎中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句。本句句意：總經(jīng)理決定將他認(rèn)為精力充沛、機(jī)敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的人放入公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞put后缺賓語(yǔ)，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)thosewho與后面的is主謂不一致；B項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞who，都應(yīng)排除；C項(xiàng)whomever只可用作句子的賓語(yǔ)，不符句子結(jié)構(gòu)；只有D項(xiàng)whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)，與isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。2.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift參考答案：C3.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen參考答案：D4.—ThankGodyou’resafe!

—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.incase

D.intime參考答案：D5.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout參考答案：C6.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D7.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?A．doI

B．doesit

C．hasn'tit

D．don'tI參考答案：B8._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While參考答案：D9.Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.

A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：10.—I'dliketomeetMr.King.

—Sorry,tomy________,hehasgonehome.A．delight

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．knowledge

D．sorrow參考答案：C11.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained參考答案：C12.—Mum,I'mtired．—Well,ifyou

gotobedaftermidnighteverynight,whatdoyouexpect?A．can

B．may

C．should

D．will 參考答案：D13.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood______ofbothEnglishandChinese． A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C【答案】【解析】14.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency參考答案：D略15.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize

B.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn'trealize參考答案：B16.—It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost___21______us,sopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas_____22____whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires_____23____onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman____24_____ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious_____25____ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely____26_____down.____27_____,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian____28_____topayforatiretobefit,_____29____oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldbemuch_____30_____drivingonthe______31____roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe_____32_____chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest,_____33_____manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe_____34_____inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected______35____,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad______36____theentireamountspentonthe_____37_____tiretohisbill!____38______theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly____39______himforsix.Thesimplyactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould____40______,changedthingsthatnight.21．A．upon

B．in

C．for

D．within22．A．settled

B．forgotten

C．changed

D．purchased23．A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．repaired

C．examined

D．replaced24．A．warn

B．persuade

C．discourage

D．mention25．A．danger

B．place

C．face

D．need26．A．taken

B．broken

C．worn

D．pulled27．A．Angrily

B．Disappointedly

C．Unexpectedly

D．Sadly28．A．hurried

B．tried

C．offered

D．used29．A．front

B．opposite

C．sure

D．instead30．A．safer

B．faster

C．happier

D．luckier31．A．icy

B．complex

C．dark

D．long32．A．definitely

B．finally

C．instantly

D．excitedly33．A．intelligent

B．industrious

C．humorous

D．generous34．A．helping

B．receiving

C．complaining

D．thanking35．A．surprise

B．satisfaction

C．reflection

D．discovery36．A．offered

B．paid

C．discounted

D．returned37．A．spare

B．extra

C．worn

D．whole38．A．Otherthan

B．Morethan

C．Ratherthan

D．Exceptfor39．A．sold

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．charged

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated40．A．comeacross

B．gowithout

C．comeover

D．gofor參考答案：21．

A

22．

B

23．

D

24．

A

25．

D

26．

C

27．

D

28．

C

29．

B

30．

A

31．

A

32．

C

33．

D

34．

B

35．

A

36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

39．

C

40．

B

本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述作者丈夫的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明愛(ài)心可以傳遞，并且告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理，分享自己擁有的，而不是擔(dān)心自己沒(méi)有的。21．考查介詞。A.upon接近；B.in在---里面；C.for因?yàn)?；D.within在---之內(nèi)。由sopresentsneededtobepurchased.可知圣誕節(jié)幾乎臨近。故選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞。A.settled解決；B.forgotten忘記；C.changed改變；D.purchased購(gòu)置。由whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires___3___onasnowynight.可知但是所有的那些都被忘記了。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandoned拋棄；B.repaired修理；C.examined檢查；

D.replaced替代。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知我的丈夫正在等待著六個(gè)卡車(chē)輪胎被替換。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞。A.warn警告；

B.persuade說(shuō)服；C.discourage使喪失信心；D.mention提到。由shewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知這位輪胎售貨員在提醒這位年輕的媽媽。故選A。25．考查語(yǔ)義理解。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.place地方；C.face臉，表面；

D.need需要。由aseachonewascompletely___6___down.可知這位年輕的媽媽需要所有的輪胎。故選D。26．考查固定短語(yǔ)。由Heoverheardtheliresalesman___4___ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious___5___ofallnewtires,可知每個(gè)輪胎都完全磨損了。weardown磨損，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。27．考查副詞。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Sadly傷心地。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，這位年輕的母親說(shuō)她沒(méi)有錢(qián)為她的車(chē)替換更多的輪胎。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞。A.hurried匆忙；B.tried嘗試；C.offered提供；D.used使用。Brian提議為一個(gè)輪胎付款。故選C。29．考查語(yǔ)義理解。A.front前面；B.opposite對(duì)面；C.sure確信的；

D.instead代替。這個(gè)輪胎對(duì)面的那個(gè)輪胎，這位女士能夠購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選B。30．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.safer更安全;B.faster更快;C.happier更快樂(lè)，D.luckier更幸運(yùn)。知道即使只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始，這位年輕的母親在結(jié)冰的道路上行駛也會(huì)更安全。故選A。31．考查形容詞。A.icy結(jié)滿冰的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dark黑暗的；

D.long長(zhǎng)的。由上文onasnowynight可知這位年輕的母親在結(jié)冰的道路上行駛也會(huì)更安全。故選A。32．考查副詞。A.definitely明確地；B.finally最后；C.instantly立即；

D.excitedly興奮地。這位年輕的媽媽太吃驚了，以至于立即哽咽了。故選C。33．考查形容詞。A.intelligent智能的；B.industrious勤奮的；C.humorous幽默的；D.generous慷慨的。由whofeelsrewardedinthegiving,可知作者的丈夫是一個(gè)天生謙虛和慷慨的人。故選D。34．考查動(dòng)詞。A.helping幫助；B.receiving收到；C.complaining抱怨；

D.thanking感謝。作者的丈夫感覺(jué)在生活中，付出是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不是接受。故選B。35．考查名詞。A.surprise驚奇；B.satisfaction滿意；C.reflection反射；

D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃驚。故選A。36．考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered提供；B.paid支付；C.discounted打折扣；

D.returned歸還，返回。后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)售貨員退還了他賬單中額外的輪胎錢(qián)。故選D。37．考查形容詞。A.spare多余的；B.extra額外的；C.worn穿壞的；

D.whole全部的。后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)售貨員退還了他賬單中額外的輪胎錢(qián)。故選B。38．考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Otherthan不管；B.Morethan超出；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Exceptfor除---之外。而不是我丈夫買(mǎi)的七個(gè)輪胎，這名售貨員只收了六個(gè)輪胎的錢(qián)。故選C。39．考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold銷售；B.asked問(wèn)；C.charged收費(fèi)；D.appreciated欣賞。而不是我丈夫買(mǎi)的七個(gè)輪胎，這名售貨員只收了六個(gè)輪胎的錢(qián)。故選C。40．考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；B.gowithout沒(méi)有…也行；

C.comeover順便來(lái)訪；D.gofor去找。一個(gè)人純樸的行為做出了這樣的決定，分享他擁有的，而不是擔(dān)心他沒(méi)有的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題7考查副詞。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知非常悲哀，這位年輕的母親說(shuō)她沒(méi)有錢(qián)為她的車(chē)替換更多的輪胎。Angrily

憤怒地，Disappointedly失望地，Unexpectedly出乎意料地，Sadly悲哀地。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。小題15考查名詞。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad___16___theentireamountspentonthe___17___tiretohisbill!可知所以可以想象他意料之外的吃驚。surprise吃驚，satisfaction滿意，chance機(jī)會(huì)，discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。

三、閱讀理解18.Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.31.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudentsD.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite32.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,________canmostprobablybeahelp.A.Facebook B.Wikipedia C.A D.SparkNotes33.RateMyPisaplace________.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceC.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors34.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia. B.Facebook. C.SparkNotes. D.A.參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C文章介紹了有助于學(xué)生完成作業(yè)及論文的5個(gè)網(wǎng)站。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.可知，文章主要介紹一些幫助學(xué)生的網(wǎng)站。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.可知，Wikipedia可以幫助緩解學(xué)生寫(xiě)報(bào)告的痛苦。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是這一段最后一句話AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以提供有關(guān)教授的信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.可知，SparkNotes網(wǎng)站涵蓋了所有與閱讀有關(guān)的材料。19.DAustraliancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(無(wú)計(jì)劃的擴(kuò)展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(緊湊的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,i