河南省商丘市尤吉屯第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市尤吉屯第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A2.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finally

B.difficultly

C.properly

D.excitedly參考答案：C3.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C4.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C略5.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon參考答案：A6.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A.

what

B.when

C.

which

D.that參考答案：D7.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce參考答案：B8.Ithink_______veryconvenient________weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbye-mail.A.it;that

B.that;that

C.it;how

D.it;what參考答案：A9.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C略10.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：A略11.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B12.

I’msorry,butwedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone參考答案：B13._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略14.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come參考答案：A15.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D16.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler___21___everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I___22___therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto___23___peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme___24___Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational(激勵(lì)人的)speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,’’Ireplied.A(An)___25___wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.___26___afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company___27___asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy___28___.Manypeoplewere___29___thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheywondered___30___Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy___31___tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyenviablepositionafter___32___aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea___33___thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”aftergivingusa(an)___34___towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda___35___?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat___36___Ihadachievedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas___37___.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately___38___.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandlosthisjob,andnowwehadno___39___.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral___40___engagements(約定)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.21.A.rise

B.do

C.put

D.raise22.A.left

B.came

C.arrived

D.reached23.A.get

B.hope

C.make

D.cheer24.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if25.A.dream

B.idea

C.girl

D.speaker26.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.While27.A.beginning

B.working

C.acting

D.regarding28.A.life

B.love

C.money

D.career29.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.surprised

D.delighted30.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how31.A.plan

B.promise

C.decision

D.mind32.A.attending

B.joining

C.entering

D.holding33.A.newspaper

B.book

C.report

D.speech34.A.day

B.second

C.week

D.moment35.A.love

B.worker

C.god

D.company36.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.alive

B.dead

C.missing

D.born38.A.examined

B.searched

C.found

D.tested39.A.help

B.harm

C.income

D.money40.A.selling

B.speaking

C.writing

D.listening參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是：我在聽(tīng)了一次演講后深受鼓舞，認(rèn)為人要有夢(mèng)想。在我事業(yè)最輝煌的時(shí)候我離開(kāi)了那家公司，決定自己開(kāi)辦公司，雖然經(jīng)歷挫折，但最終成功。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想的力量。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.rise上升；B.do做；C.put放；D.raise[提高。這里想表達(dá)Mr.Zigler提升每一個(gè)人的精神，raise及物動(dòng)詞，“提高，提升”的意思。故選D。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開(kāi)；B.came來(lái)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.reached到達(dá)。這里想表達(dá)我聽(tīng)了ZigZigler的報(bào)告，受到激勵(lì)，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候“感覺(jué)”我什么都能做，故選A。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.get得到；B.hope希望；C.make制造；D.cheer歡呼。makepeoplefeellikethat“使人們感覺(jué)到自己有能力做任何事情”故選C。24.B考查連接詞。這里包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。25.A考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.idea主意；C.girl女孩；D.speaker演講者。根據(jù)Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.可知一個(gè)夢(mèng)想誕生了。這里是說(shuō)：我想做一個(gè)像ZigZigler一樣的人，通過(guò)報(bào)告會(huì)去激勵(lì)人們。故選A26.A考查連詞。A.After在---之后；B.Before在---以前；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.While當(dāng)---時(shí)候。這里想表達(dá)工作四年后。故選A。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的ending一詞，我們判斷這里用beginning.意思是：在這個(gè)公司由一個(gè)銷售培訓(xùn)師做到了區(qū)域銷售經(jīng)理，故選A。28.D考查名詞。這里想表達(dá)在我事業(yè)最高峰的時(shí)候，我離開(kāi)了這家公司，life生活love愛(ài)money錢(qián)career事業(yè)，故選D。29.C考查形容詞。這里想表達(dá)很多人對(duì)我的離開(kāi)感到驚奇，disappointed失望moved感動(dòng)的surprised驚奇的delighted高興的，故選C。30.B考查疑問(wèn)詞。這里想表達(dá)他們想知道我為什么要為夢(mèng)想冒失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。31.C考查名詞。這里想表達(dá)在參加了一個(gè)區(qū)域銷售會(huì)議后，我決定開(kāi)辦自己的公司。Plan計(jì)劃promise許諾decision決定mind介意，故選C。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。這里想表達(dá)參加會(huì)議后，attending參加joining連接entering進(jìn)入holding容納，故選A。33.D考查名詞。A.newspaper報(bào)紙；B.book書(shū)；C.report報(bào)道；D.speech演講。deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)。故選D。34.D考查名詞。A.day天；B.instant瞬間；C.week周；D.moment片刻。給我們一會(huì)兒時(shí)間去寫(xiě)下三個(gè)愿望，故選D。35.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，這里填god。意思是：為什么要神來(lái)幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望了？也就是說(shuō)：為什么我們不能靠自己的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望呢？故選C。36.A考查代詞。那個(gè)時(shí)刻我感覺(jué)到力量，我在過(guò)去所完成的一切已為我辭職去開(kāi)辦自己的公司，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選A。37.D考查形容詞。一個(gè)motivationalspeaker誕生了，alive活著的dead死的missing失去的born出生的，故選D。38.D考查動(dòng)詞：我很快受到了“考驗(yàn)”，examined檢查searched尋找found發(fā)現(xiàn)tested考驗(yàn)，故選D。39.C考查名詞。沒(méi)有了“收入”，help幫助harm傷害income收入money錢(qián)，故選C。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)motivationalspeaker的工作就是speaking，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文的主要內(nèi)容是：我在聽(tīng)了一次演講后深受鼓舞，雖然經(jīng)歷挫折，但最終成功。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想的力量。答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrother’softheWheel”,hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforaChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.AndIhadtorememberagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.5.Thewriter’sgoodmoodendedwhen__________.

A.heheardnewsbetweensongs

B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight

C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw

D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?

A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.

B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.

C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.

D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.7.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould___________.

A.havefaithinyoungpeople

B.judgeothersbytheiractions

C.changeourattitudetosociety

D.managetohelpothersinneed參考答案：5．A6．C7．B【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中困擾考生的是那些有很強(qiáng)干擾作用的干擾項(xiàng)，那么這些干擾項(xiàng)有哪些特點(diǎn)呢？1.擴(kuò)縮范圍原則英語(yǔ)文章為了表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密，很注意對(duì)范圍的限定，有時(shí)通過(guò)加上almostall，nearly，morethan，normally，usually等詞對(duì)文意加以限制，“擴(kuò)縮范圍”干擾法就是通過(guò)改變或去掉限制性詞語(yǔ)，將信息中的范圍、程度、色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。2.故意夸張?jiān)瓌t這種干擾方法常見(jiàn)于說(shuō)明文的備選項(xiàng)中，即在介紹科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)或新科研成果時(shí)，把可能當(dāng)作現(xiàn)實(shí)，把可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題設(shè)置為已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，把未然當(dāng)作已然。3.偷換概念原則這種干擾方法的命題思路是，在對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換或解釋的過(guò)程中，通過(guò)改變一些詞匯或表達(dá)方法，使改變后的意思與原文意思發(fā)生微妙或較大的改變。4.魚(yú)目混珠原則這種干擾法常用于考查文章有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的題目中，即選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)的意思正誤并存，而且錯(cuò)誤只是局部有誤。甚至干擾項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思根本就沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，只是內(nèi)容不完整、不全面罷了，嚴(yán)格起來(lái)講，后面這個(gè)情況在沒(méi)有最佳答案項(xiàng)的情況下可以被選作正確答案。如A項(xiàng)havefaithinyoungpeople；5無(wú)中生有原則干擾項(xiàng)往往是生活的基本常識(shí)和普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)，但在原文中并無(wú)相關(guān)的信息支持點(diǎn)，這種選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置往往與問(wèn)題的設(shè)問(wèn)毫不相干。此外，干擾項(xiàng)也可能就是與所閱讀的文章內(nèi)容沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系。如C項(xiàng)heheardarichmanbrokethelaw；19.閱讀理解Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebest