湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C2.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：D3.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—_______.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Yes,Iwill

D.No,Idon’tmind參考答案：A考查情景對(duì)話。――你介意將音樂(lè)調(diào)小嗎?――根本不介意。考查wouldyouminddoingsth.的答語(yǔ)。表示不同意時(shí)，通常的回答：Yes，Idomind。是的，我很介意。Betternot,please.請(qǐng)最好不要……等等。表示同意的通?；卮鹩校篘otatall。一點(diǎn)也不介意。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。故選A。4.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getrid;of

B.beridof;by

C.getridof;by

D.rid;of參考答案：D5.Never_____________ofbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.A.haveIdreamed

B.didIdream

C.Ihavedreamed

D.Idreamed參考答案：A6.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe參考答案：A7.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B8.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C9.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B略10.ThoughIreallyenjoyedtheGuangzhou2010AsianGames,Ifounditratherdifficulttounderstandthelocalpeoplebecauseoftheirconfusing____.A.remark

B.accent

C.slogan

D.motto參考答案：B11.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A13..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略14.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hetoldusthatwecan

thedictionaryifnecessary.A.stickto

B.referto

C.contributeto

D.appealto參考答案：B15.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenstudyingincollege,myclassmateslikereadingoneofBernieSiegel’sbooks.Thestoriesofhisunconventional

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andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso

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tomeandhadsuchabig

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onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto

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myownCancerexperience？I’manambitious

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,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療)，eventhoughI’mavery

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person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe

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.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor

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,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinhand.Anotherpatient

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whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme

50

hehadoneofhisbookswithmeaswell.It

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thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty—year---oldwriter.Hewas

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apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently

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onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand

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friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwould

tellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)

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ofDr.Berline.Hereallyputa

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onmyface.Heunfortunately

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lastyearduetohiscancer,

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heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe

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topickupmypenagain.I

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tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”41．A．ideas

B．tastes C．notes D．memories

42．A．a(chǎn)mazing

B．shocking

C．a(chǎn)musing D．strange43．A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact44.A.learnfrom B.getthrough C.goover D.referto45.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor46.A.honest

B.agreeable C.humorous D.positive47.A.state

B.position C.mood D.way48.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment49.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered50.A.because

B.while C.although D.providing51.A.cameout B.turnedout C.provedout D.workedout52.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually53.A.deciding B.investing C.relying D.working54.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited55.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher56.A.smile

B.sign C.mark D.mask57.A.showedup B.passedaway C.felldown D.setoff58.A.since B.but C.so D.for59.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration

60.A.promised B.swore C.replied D.thought 參考答案：41-45AADBB

46-50DCDCA

51-55BDDAC

56-60ABBDD三、閱讀理解18.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命運(yùn)),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.51.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.

B.Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.

C.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?

A.Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.B.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.C.Mothers’influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers’.D.Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.參考答案：51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B53.C推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)到這項(xiàng)研究能或多或少證實(shí)我們哪些期望？定位至第三段“Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.“然而，一些其他的你認(rèn)為有優(yōu)勢(shì)的性格特點(diǎn)對(duì)于參與者是否能夠長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有影響，例如，越自律的人，并不是更有可能壽命長(zhǎng)。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)這兩句話的概括。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)關(guān)于挪威媽媽們的研究顯示了什么。Norwegian定位至第五段，“Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.”foundthat后面即為答案，更焦慮，壓力大且易怒的媽媽更有可能帶給孩子不健康的飲食。D項(xiàng)是同義轉(zhuǎn)述。55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)這兩項(xiàng)新的研究成果表明了什么？定位至最后一段最后一句“Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.”Showthat后面即為答案，長(zhǎng)壽跟身體和心理的健康都有關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)是這句話的同意轉(zhuǎn)述?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理題的解題方法1.抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。2.

整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來(lái)去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。52.D推斷題。題目問(wèn)到關(guān)于樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗的人，作者有什么看法。Outgoing和sympethetic定位至第二段，最后一句“thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes”樂(lè)于交友的人可以有更充足的資源來(lái)幫助他們度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期。D選項(xiàng)getoverhardship是同義選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)并非定位區(qū)間的詞，C項(xiàng)resourceful是原文中定位句出現(xiàn)的，但是后面的todo才是強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，所以C項(xiàng)是干擾選項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthequest(追求)forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression:theirfriends.

Researchersarestartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongfriendshipcouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.

"Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,"saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorfromHarvard."Infact,friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships."

Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontherelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattack,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

Exactlythereasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtieshavebetteraccesstohealthcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelowerstresslevels.

"Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeelliketherei