廣東省廣州市珠江中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市珠江中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thedevelopmentofitseconomy,theworld’sattentionisonceagain

upon

iscalledEastAsia.

A.With;fixing;that

B.With;fixed;what

C.As;fixed;what

D.As;fixing;that

參考答案：B2.—Hashefinishedhishomework?—He______,forheisenjoyinghisfavouritealbum.A.musthave

B.canhave

C.must

D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎？—他肯定寫(xiě)完了，因?yàn)樗谛蕾p最喜歡的專(zhuān)輯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，musthavedonesth.表示肯定做了某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。常用的有musthavedone表示肯定推測(cè)，肯定發(fā)生了什么事；can’thavedone不可能發(fā)生什么事；mayhavedone或許發(fā)生了什么事。3.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。句意：外婆的手機(jī)總是關(guān)機(jī)，除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”，故B項(xiàng)正確。31.___________allthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.A.Insteadof

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Inrelationto參考答案：B略5.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning參考答案：A6.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。7.–Haveyouenjoyedcampingin________wildwithyourfriends?--Never.I’mafraidthatmylifeisin

________dangerthere.A.the;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：D8.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback

B.pullup C.pullthrough

D.pullout參考答案：C9.26．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：略10.

Thequestion________attomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.A.todiscuss

B.discussedC.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C11.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A解析：考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是：這個(gè)體系被設(shè)計(jì)目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速的容易的使用圖書(shū)館電子資源的機(jī)會(huì)。Accessto的意思是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A。approach的意思是方法，不符合語(yǔ)境。12.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略13.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit參考答案：A14.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，并且感到被遺忘了。turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；breakdown壞了，出毛??；stressout使疲憊不堪；leaveout被遺忘，漏掉。故選D。15.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A．herealized

B．hehadrealizedC．didherealize

D．hadherealized參考答案：C句意：只有到期末考試快要來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他還有很多事情要做。此處only＋其所修飾的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句前置，故主句用部分倒裝；同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。16.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhis/herlipsisasign________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what參考答案：二、完型填空17.

Ihiredaplumber(水管工)tohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhouseandhejustfinishedaroughfirstdayonthejob：a

36

tiremadehimloseanhourofwork，hiselectricdrillquitandhisancientonetontrackrefusedto

37

．

38

Idrovehimhome．hesatinstonysilence．

39

arriving，heinvitedmeintomeethis

40

．Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor，hepausedbrieflyatasmall

41

，touchingthetipsofthebrancheswithboth

42

．

When

43

thedoorhepassedthroughanamazingtransformation．Hisbrownfacewasinallsmilesandhehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehis

44

akiss．

45

hewalkedmetothecar．Wepassedthetreeandmy

46

gotthebetterofme．IaskedhimaboutwhatIhad

47

himdoearlier．

“Oh，thatmy

48

tree，”hereplied．“IknowIcan'thelphavingtroublesonthejob，hutonething's

49

：thosetroublesdon't

50

thehousewithmywifeandthechildren．SoIjusthangthemuponthetree

51

whenIcomehomeandaskGodto

52

them．Theninthemorning

53

themupagain．”“Andthe

54

thingis，”hesmiled，“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup，therearen't

55

asmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore．”36．A．smooth

B．broken

C．failed

D．flat37．A．begin

B．start

C．set

D．launch38．A．While

B．During

C．Assoonas

D．Though39．A．In

B．For

C．On

D．At40．A．friends

B．parents

C．family

D．home41．A．room

B．tree

C．flower

D．wood42．A．a(chǎn)rms

B．hands

C．fingers

D．feet43．Aopening

B．closing

C．knocking

D．covering44．A．wife

B．daughter

C．son

D．baby45．A．Meanwhile

B．Afterwards

C．Previously

D．Consequently46．A．satisfaction

B．responsibility

C．occupation

D．curiosity47．A．heard

B．made

C．seen

D．let48．A．comfort

B．pain

C．suffering

D．trouble49．A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．forsure

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．straightaway50．A．belongin

B．holdback

C．fitinD．bringto51．A．oneday

B．everymorning

C．onenightD．everynight52．A．takenoteof

B．takecareof

C．lookfor

D．focuson53．A．pick

B．take

C．bringD．choose54．A．flexible

B．funny

C．casual

D．humorous55．A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．roughly

C．nearly

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：DBACC

BBAAB

DCDBA

DBABC三、閱讀理解18.Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia(癡呆).Thestudyof6.6millionpeoplefoundthatonein10dementiadeathsinpeoplelivingwithin50metresofabusyroadwasduetowastegasandnoise.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworseningbreathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissions(排放物)cancausebrainshrinkage.

ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas"believable"and"impressive"byBritishexperts.

DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.

Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.

Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularlyintotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise."Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordstoseeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).

WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthoselivingwithin50metres;a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101-200metres.

After200metrestherewasnoincrease.

Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellasotherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.8.WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian'snewstudy?A.Britishexpertsthinkhighlyofit.B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.C.Itshowsthatairproductionisveryserious.D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinkage.9.WhatDrHongChensaidshowedthat______.A.peoplearediagnosedwithdementiamainlyduetoairpollutionB.widespreadexposuretotrafficwillreducetheriskofhavingdementiaC.thelinkbetweenlivingnearroadsandhavingdementiawasnotobviousD.busyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcauseddementiatoincrease10.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword‘correlation’mean?A.Change.

B.Improvement.C.Association.

D.Secret11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Livingnearamainroadaddstotheriskofnoise.B.Livingbeyond300metresofamainroadissafeforpeople....C.Livingwithin200metresofamainroadhasalowerriskofhavingdementia.D.Thefurtherpeopleliveawayfromheavytraffic,thesmallertheriskofhavingdementia.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A研究表明：居住在主道路附近的居民由于受空氣污染和噪音影響患癡呆和一些其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia(癡呆).和下面的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程及結(jié)果表明空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。故選C.9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.和withwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.可知DrHongChen認(rèn)為繁忙的道路是一種環(huán)境壓力源，會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。故選D.10.C猜測(cè)詞義題。句意：雖然生活在道路附近與帕金森病或多發(fā)性硬化癥之間沒(méi)有相關(guān)性，但隨著人們遠(yuǎn)離主干道，癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了。Correlation“相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)”與C項(xiàng)Association同義，故選C.11.A推理判斷題。最后一段通過(guò)研究論證了居住地和主道路遠(yuǎn)近和患癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)系，離得越近風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。此類(lèi)題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文考查的推理判斷題的考法：推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題1讓我們推斷最新研究的結(jié)果，根據(jù)第一段Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia(癡呆).和下面的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程及結(jié)果表明空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。小題2要求判斷DrHongChen所說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第三段DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.和withwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.可知DrHongChen認(rèn)為繁忙的道路是一種環(huán)境壓力源，會(huì)導(dǎo)致癡呆等疾病。故選D.19.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries．InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago．Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013．Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults．Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases．FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment．Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent．Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities．Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot．TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases．TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries．Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity．TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren．AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible．Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp．Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt．"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy．Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries．"headds．1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?A．Overweightchildr