安徽省安慶市長河中學高三英語測試題含解析

安徽省安慶市長河中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Whatareyour________？﹣Doctor，myarmhurtsandmybackhurts．（）A．properties B．responses C．symptoms D．reflections參考答案：C．【分析】﹣﹣你的癥狀是什么？﹣﹣醫(yī)生，我的胳膊和背疼．本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A．特性；性質；財產(chǎn)；B．反應；回答；C．癥狀；征兆；D．映像，反思；根據(jù)答語可知，問句是醫(yī)生尋問病人的癥狀，故選C．2.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B3.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/參考答案：D考查冠詞。price意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。4.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it參考答案：B5.Withthetouristtradebooming,theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature,____,ofcourse,isofgreatimportance． A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B6.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright參考答案：A7.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear參考答案：B8.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike參考答案：A略9._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略10.-----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____mancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?------Well．itdepends．A．when

B．until

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D11.Travelersona_______budgetmightprefertocamp.A.flexible

B.short

C.tight

D.spare

參考答案：C12.Thedrunkdriveris________forthetrafficjam________yesterday.A.toblame;occurred

B.toblame;occurring

C.tobeblamed;occurred

D.tobeblamed;occurring參考答案：B略13.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：D14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C15.—Chris,what’swrongwithyou?That’sthesixthcupofcoffeeyou______today.—Nothingserious,mumIjustfeeltiredandsleepy.A.have

B.had

C.arehaving

D.havehad參考答案：D16.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OnmygranddaughterJenifer’s21stbirthday,IsatwithherattheDMV,waitingtorenewherdrivinglicense.WhenJeniferwas

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thedriver’slicenserenewalforms,wetalkedaboutorgan

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,whichwouldbetakenintoaccountafteraccidents.

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Irealizedthattheseemingly

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eventsI’vesharedwithherwerebothmyadventuresand

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forjustshowingup.Luckily,Ihaven’tmissedtheseoccasionswhenbeingagrandparentdoeswondersforme.Ilikethedaytripsandthe

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ofshowinguptobethedriverformygranddaughter.Thetrips

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conversationsthatmakeme

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aninstructor.Idriveforher.Ioffersmallhiking.OnonetriptotheMuseumofFineArts,we

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undertheceiling,talkingaboutartists’lives.Onanother,weweredrawn

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themusicalinstrumentroomlikechildrenfollowingthePiedPiper,

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bythesoundofaMozartsonataplayedonanantiqueharp.ThatdaywediscussedMozart’s

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.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Butthebestoftimeswereinthecarorthekitchen.Wetalkedaboutahomeworkassignment,readingasthetwo

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inadrama.Wehadourownprivatebookclub,

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togetheronwhatwereadonwarmweekendafternoons.

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Iaddedupalloftheseirreplaceable,ordinarymoments,theywouldbefar

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thanthetimeitwould

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totravelaroundtheworld.ThatmakesmethinkIshouldbemore

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andperhapshaveabucketlistofexperiences,likeskydivingorclimbingMountEverest.Butthatis

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whoIamnow.Idon’tneedthoseadventures.Intheend,itturnsoutthatjustbeing

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isenoughforme.41.A.givingout B.fillingout C.handingout D.figuringout42.A.distribution B.contribution C.production D.donation43.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Anyway D.Sometimes44.A.remarkable B.fantastic C.ordinary D.urgent45.A.rewards B.evidence C.exchange D.memory46.A.habit B.routine C.plan D.rule47.A.copy B.interrupt C.record D.foster48.A.runafter B.feellike C.gowith D.learnfrom49.A.drilled B.marched C.played D.wandered50.A.from B.into C.off D.over51.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.attracted D.inspired52.A.talent B.intelligence C.suggestion D.practice53.A.characters B.plots C.scenes D.dialogues54.A.working B.praying C.debating D.negotiating55.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If56.A.better B.worse C.more D.enough57.A.cost B.need C.spend D.take58.A.promising B.encouraging C.adventurous D.brave59.A.just B.not C.always D.still60.A.present B.patient C.respectful D.understanding參考答案：41-45BDACA46-50BDBDB51-55CAACD56-60CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Themarshmallow（棉花糖），awhite,cottonyandsweetconfection,issynonymous（同義的）with“temptation"intheUS.Thisallbegan50yearsagowhenpsychologistWalterMichaelsat5-year-oldchildrendownatatableandgavethemasimplechoice：theycouldeatonemarshmallownowor，iftheywait，receivetwomarshmallowslater.MichaelandhiscolleaguesatStanfordwantedtounderstandthenatureofself-controtIfchildrencouldrefrainfromeatingthemarshmallowoverasetperiodoftime，theyweretoldthey’dreceivetwoasreward.Iftheycouldn’tresisttemptation，theywouldn’tgetthesecondtreat.TheMarshmallowTestbecamefamousduetoaremarkablediscoverymadesomeyearslater.Thosechildrenvvhowereabletoresisttemptationfortherewardoftwomarshmallowsgrewintoadultswhoweremoresuccessfulinschool，workandrelationships.Theywerealsothinner，calmer，moresociable，betteratmanagingtheirmoney，andlesslikelytobeaddictedtoanysubstances.ManypeoplehaveinterpretedtheresultsoftheMarshmallowTesttomeanfate.ispredetermined(預先決定）byone'sbiology.ButMichaelhasjustpublishedanewbook一TheMarshmallowTest：MasteringSelf-Control一whichclaimsthetruemeaningoftheexperimentsisjusttheopposite."Themostimportantthingwelearnedisthatself-control一theabilitytocontrolone，sownemotions一involvesasetofskillsthatcanbetaught，andlearned，”MichaeltoldjournalismwebsiteVoxoom."They，reacquirable.Nothingispredetermined”Michaelandotherpsychologistsarguethatthebattlebetweeninstantsatisfaction(onemarshmallownow)andlong-termsatisfaction（twomarshmallowslater)isreallyabattlebetweentwodifferentsystemsinthebrain.“There，sthemoreprimitivebrain，whichrespondsimmediatelyandemotionally，”Michaelsays.“Thenotherpartsofthebrain，concentratedintheprefrontalcortex(前傾葉皮層），allowustodothingslikecontrolourattention，andthinkaboutthefuture，anddelaysatisfaction.”Inthebook，Michaelcomparestheimpulse-drivensystemto“hot"thinking，andtheslower，morerationally-drivenexecutivefunctionto“cool"thinking.Thesecretofselfcontrol，hesays，istotraintheprefrontalcortextokickinfirst.Variousexperimentshavealsoshownthatexposuretothesight，smell，ortasteofatemptationactivatesthe"hot"thinkingthatmakesusmostlikelytogiveintoit.So，ifyou’retryingtoloseweight，surroundingyourselfwithfoodandsnackswillmakeyoumorelikelytoeatalot.63.FromtheTest，peoplewhochoosetwomarshmallowslateraremorelikelytoA.havefewfriends

B.beaddictedtotheInternetC.spendmoneyrandomly

D.concentrateonthework64.InMichael，sopinion，thetruemeaningoftheexperimentsisthat

．A.allskillscanbeacquirable

B.fatecanbepredeterminedC.self-controlcanbeacquirableD.emotionscanbepredetermined65.WecanlearnfromthelastthreeparagraphsthatA.instantsatisfactionisamorenaturalchoiceforpeopleBLhotthinkingmakesusmostlikelytoresisttemptationC.choosingonemarshmallownowbelongstocoolthinkingD.theprefrontalcortexofourbrainmakesusmoreemotional66.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeaningofSelf-control

B.MindsoverMatterC.AFamousTest

D.OneMarshmalloworTwoMarshmallows參考答案：DCAB19.TomSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Tommy.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysTommybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“TomSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Tomtoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,Idecidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Tomwasfined$250bythecourtandwasordere