河南省商丘市永城西關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城西關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

——Whybothertobuyitatsuchahighprice?——Youmeanyouwillwait

thepricegoesdown?A.since

B.once

C.until

D.while參考答案：C2._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：B21.【2012屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略4.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.

A.questioned

B.toquestion

C.tobequestioned

D.beingquestioned參考答案：C5.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B6.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略7.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit參考答案：B8.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad參考答案：C9.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C10.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略11.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案：B句意:在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學(xué)著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據(jù)題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的,故選B。12.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B13.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強化測評九的單項填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：d略14.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied參考答案：D15.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked參考答案：D33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(錯誤).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基礎(chǔ))yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools參考答案：1-5DBCDA6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers．Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad．RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree．Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008．Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercent,involveddriversagedfifteentotwenty．Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMontgomeryCounty,Maryland．Hesaid,"Itwasaninexperienced,"immaturedriverwhofeltthathewasinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的),drivingatnightwithacarloadofkids．Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeupsettingexperiencesandtragedyfortherestofthecommunity."JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid"Thenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone．Talkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving．Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't．Reachingforacellphonewhenit'sgoingoff,you'reninetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthannormallydriving,"Theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyevent

nearWashingtonforteendrivers．Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevin．Schumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren．Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad．Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll．DebbiePickfordfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid,"Teensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads．Whatweknowfromresearchonteenbraindevelopment,isthatteensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntiltheyaretwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk.71．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_

_．

A．driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagers

B．over30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofar

C．itwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccident

D．RyanDidone'sdeathwasduetotheother'scarelessdriving72．Accordingtothepassage,__isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving．

A．reachingforacellphone．

B．textingonthemobilephone

C．talkingonthemobilephone

D．bringingalongacellphone73．Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto_

_.

A．a(chǎn)ttractmoreteenagerstotakepartinit

B．makemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriers

C．drawencoughattentiontoteenagers'distracteddriving

D．encouragemoreteenagerstopayforinsuranceprotection74．Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout___．

A．muchhigherrisk

B．measurestobetaken

C．experienceontheroads

D．teenbraindevelopment75.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CarCrashes—theTopKiller.

B.DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough！

C.DistractedDriving—Let'sAvoid!

D.TipsonDrivingWhileCalling參考答案：71-75CBCBC19.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.

Afewweeksago,sheappliedforajobwithacompany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet,butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany,shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly:"Whoknows?

Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband."

Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom."It

cameoutsowrong,"shesays."Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomen

whodon'thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown."

Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia,

sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisn'tallsocial

media'sfault."Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslyto

controlouranxiety,"accordingtoaWallStreetJoumalcolumn.Chow'sisatypicalcaseof

"self-adjustment"aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavinga

conversation,wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytrying

tomanagetheotherperson'simpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleavesless

brainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom,saysTheWallStreetJoumal.

Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewantto

impressmost,whetherit'safirstda