廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’tfindmyfavouritemagazine.—IsawJackgoingawaywith_____,butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.some參考答案：A2.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C3.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。fail在這里表示“（健康狀況、視力等）衰退”。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，fall一般指“下降”，而從wasbeginningto“逐漸”看，可以排除B項(xiàng)。4.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B5.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

參考答案：A6.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C7.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.參考答案：D略8.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup參考答案：B略9.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving參考答案：B10.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰基在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)把行李托運(yùn)了。短語(yǔ)havesth.done“讓……被做”。邏輯主語(yǔ)是hisluggage和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為D。11.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C12.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略13.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedto

B.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingto

D.wasbrokeninto;belongsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)lastnight及句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，breakinto“破門(mén)而入”，答案為wasbrokeninto；第二空，belongto“屬于”，無(wú)進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongsto。故選D。14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralLanzhouishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A15.Whenreading

thelines,readerscanconnecttheliteraturetotheirownexperience.A.with B.for C.beyond D.on參考答案：C16.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten參考答案：C【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：由英國(guó)小說(shuō)家MaryShelley所著的著名小說(shuō)Frankenstein是第一部科幻小說(shuō)。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

36

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

37

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

38

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

39

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

40

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

41

theform,andnoblankformswere

42

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

43

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

44

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

45

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

46

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

47

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

48

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

49

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

50

,hetoldmetorushbackand

51

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

52

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

53

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

54

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

55

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

36.A.Education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment37.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval38.A.Attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked39.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat40.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked41.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise42.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful43.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until44.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired45.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding46.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare47.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset48.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle49.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite50.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read51.A.follow

B.walk

C.ride

D.answer52.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn53.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommendedD.recognized54.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety55.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BBACD

46-50DABCB

51-55CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword“yoga”comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It’snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（從業(yè)者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.8WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.9WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofyoga. B.Thehistoryofyoga.C.Thebenefitsofyoga. D.AnIndianyogamaster.10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou’relookingforachallengingexercise?A.Hathayoga. B.Kundaliniyoga.C.Bikramyoga. D.Ashtangayoga.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases?B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople’shealthatrisk.D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了瑜伽的起源、種類及做瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO敦促各國(guó)公民要加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。瑜伽是一個(gè)很好的選擇?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)到瑜伽對(duì)如此多的人們產(chǎn)生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日為2014年國(guó)際瑜伽日，以提高全世界對(duì)練習(xí)瑜伽的諸多益處的認(rèn)識(shí)。因此判斷出，聯(lián)合國(guó)設(shè)立國(guó)際瑜伽日是為了在全世界推廣瑜伽練習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（從業(yè)者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.”可知，瑜伽是來(lái)自古老傳統(tǒng)的寶貴禮物。這不僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與自然和世界的一體感的一種方式。誰(shuí)發(fā)明的瑜伽并沒(méi)有書(shū)面記錄。瑜伽從業(yè)者將原理傳給了學(xué)生。人們普遍認(rèn)為，最早的瑜伽的書(shū)面記錄是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大師Patanjali撰寫(xiě)的。即第二段講的是瑜伽的歷史。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)艱苦的鍛煉，你可以從一種姿勢(shì)快速移至另一種姿勢(shì)，以增強(qiáng)力量和耐心。因此如果你正在尋找具有挑戰(zhàn)性的鍛煉，你可以選擇Ashtanga瑜伽。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.”可知，近年來(lái)，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）敦促各國(guó)幫助公民減少運(yùn)動(dòng)的不足，而運(yùn)動(dòng)不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是導(dǎo)致非傳染性疾病（如癌癥和糖尿?。┑年P(guān)鍵風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。因此從最后一段我們可以推斷出很少或不做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使人們的健康受到威脅。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：表格中的每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞）Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁體)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．

Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstru