河南省平頂山市第三十二中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市第三十二中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig參考答案：A略2.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A3.Peopleallovertheworld__________forpeace.A.left

B.hunger

C.came

D.work參考答案：B4.Iknowyouaregood______maths,butIdon’tknowwhatyourbrotherisfond______.A.at;at

B.of;of

C.at;of

D.of;at參考答案：C5.Ihavebeentryingtounderstand______thathaspreventedsomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C6.Itmademanycountriesangry________America,withoutthe________fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.A．that;permission

B．which;permitC．which;permission

D．that;permit參考答案：A7.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built參考答案：A8.ItisbelievedthatallthepassengersaboardtheplaneMH370______.A.waskilled

B.killed

C.hadkilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：D9.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough參考答案：D10.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas_______byhiss.A.grownup

B.fedup

C.raisedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D11.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D12.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon

B.out

C.outof

D.outat參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(費用等)達到（某一數(shù)目）13.ThepopulationofChina___verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation_______peasants.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：中國人口（數(shù)）非常多，且大約80%的人是農(nóng)民。population表示“人口”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示“人，居民”時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選C。14.Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D15.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B16.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasalittleboy，ourfirsthomeburneddown.Sowehadto

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intoasmallhousenearthetopofamountain.Thewholehousewas__2__byasingle，woodstove(爐子)．Mydad，brothersandIspentdayseveryspringandsummercuttingandstacking(把……筑成垛)thewoodforit.Itworkedgreataslongasthewoodwasn’twet.Mostofthetime，__3__，thiswasn’tthecase.Snowyandrainydaysmeantwetwood，aweakfire，anda

4

house.Itwasn’tlong__5__

mydaddecidedthatweneededtobuildawoodshed.

Icanstill__6__thedaywestartedournewbuilding.Dadhadmybrotherandmeclimbintothepick-uptruck(輕裝貨車)afterschool.Alocal__7__companyhadstoppedusingsomeunusedrailwaytracksandwas__8_thewoodenties(枕木)thatwentwithit.Dadwantedtobuyfourofthesetiesand

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themasthecornerpostsforthenewbuilding.Itseemed

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enoughatthetime.Allwehadtodowasloadthemup，takethemhome，digsomeholes，and

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themintheground.ButwhatIdidn’trealizewasthateachrailwaytieweighedalmost500pounds.Ineverworkedsohardinmylife.Iwenttobedthatnight__12__andmymusclesachedforoneweekafterward.Yes，itwasasimplejob，butitsurelywasn’ta(n)__13__one.

Livinginloveandjoyissimplebutsometimesitisn’teasy.Itisa(n)

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thatwehavetomakeeverysingledayofourlives.Weoftenhavetogiveloveinthefaceofhateand

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joyinthefaceofhopelessness.Easyornot,though,itisstillworththeeffort.A.hurry

B.move

C.change

D.stepA.protected

B.repaired

C.heated

D.coveredA.besides

B.so

C.however

D.somehowA.large

B.cold

C.high

D.warmA.before

B.after

C.when

D.sinceA.forget

B.take

C.spend

D.rememberA.phone

B.railway

C.law

D.carA.making

B.throwing

C.selling

D.buyingA.use

B.lend

C.borrow

D.stealA.important

B.interesting

C.fortunate

D.simpleA.destroy

B.set

C.raise

D.growA.happy

B.worried

C.hopeless

D.tiredA.difficult

B.easy

C.funny

D.strangeA.choice

B.design

C.rule

D.orderA.hide

B.stand

C.refuse

D.share參考答案：1~5BCCBA

6~10DBCAD11~15BDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.2.Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends. D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.4.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是說明文。什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文作者給出了答案。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的大意可知，本段主要講的是i真正的朋友在你遇到困難的時候會在你身邊。故A正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知真正的朋友不管同不同意你的觀點也會尊重你的觀點。故D正確。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。A項在第二段提到了，B項在第三段提到了，D項在第四段提到了，唯獨C項與朋友分享樂趣沒提到。故C正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知真正的朋友總是能夠原諒和理解你是因為他/她不想失去你。故B項正確。19.Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50