河南省商丘市李堂鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市李堂鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SeligformallyannouncedonThurdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itre-mainsmygreat______toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contribution B.pattern C .competition D.privilege參考答案：D2.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B略3.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that參考答案：D4.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。5.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.Gradually

B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly參考答案：C6.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：C7.It’soutof___questionthathe’llcomeout___firstinthecomingexam.He’sthatsmart.A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B略8.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting

B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite

D.delayinginviting參考答案：D9.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A10.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目時，突然有個人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。11.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在2012年，孫楊成為第一個獲得奧運會游泳比賽金牌的中國男運動員。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時候，通常要用不定式作定語。如thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave，本句中Chineseman前面有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，所以后面要用不定式作定語。故B項正確。12.Thebell__________theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A13.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas參考答案：B14.I

grandfather’sdiaryintheattic.A.cametoB.cameby

C.cameat

D.cameacross參考答案：D15.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：A16.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響．根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．分清楚不同時態(tài)的具體用法，尤其是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表達(dá)強烈的語氣這一用法．二、完型填空17.WhenwesawaprogrammeonTVaboutaChristmastriptoLapland,weknewourfourchildrenwouldloveit.___21___themonanyholidayiscostly,butitwasaonce-in-a-lifetime___22___forourfamily.InOctober,wegotthechildrentowriteChristmas___23___toSanta.Theythoughtitwasabitsoonbutwere___24___justhowmanylettersSantareceives,sogettinginearlywouldmakesurethathewouldreadthem.Ourdeparturedayarrivedinmid-December.Therewasanexplosionofexcitementasweparkedand___25___oursuitcasesontoatrolley(手推車)andthechildrenrealizedwewere___26___goingonaplane.Theexcitementbuiltaswe___27___.Itwasallworthit.Thelookontheirfacesaswe___28___inRovaniemi,Finland,was___29___.Fourdaysoftotalmagicfollowed.Wetooksleighrides,___30___snowmobiles(雪地摩托)andpattedreindeer.Onourfourthdaywefinally‘found’Santa,whohadagenuine,thickwhite___31___.Hishomewas___32___fromfloortoceilingwithChristmasparcels,whichwaseverychild’sdream.Ifthatwasn’t___33___,heheldfourhand-writtenlettersthatourchildrenimmediately___34___.Santasaid,“So,youmustbeThomas,Lucy,AliceandPhilipandyou’vecomeallthewayfromEnglandjusttoseeme!”Heturnedtooneofthetowersofwrappedpresents,___35___upandcarefullywithdrewfourparcels.Eachofthemreceivedapersonallyaddressed___36___signed‘WithlovefromFatherChristmas’andinsidewas___37___whatthey’daskedforintheirletters.ThosefourdaysinLaplandwill___38___foreverthemostmemorableofourlives.Ourfourchildren,nowagedbetween32and38,stilltalkaboutthat___39___asthemostwonderfulChristmaseverwherechildhoodmagiccameto___40___.21.A.Bringing B.Taking C.Putting D.Carrying22.A.action B.performance C.experience D.adventure23.A.letters B.messages C.cards D.stories24.A.asked B.warned C.persuaded D.reminded25.A.fixed B.loaded C.delivered D.packed26.A.hardly B.completely C.actually D.hopefully27.A.checkedin B.droppedby C.showedoff D.lookedback28.A.landed B.appeared C.poured D.entered29.A.useless B.harmless C.priceless D.careless30.A.seated B.flew C.moved D.rode31.A.cap B.beard C.fur D.stick32.A.covered B.buried C.charged D.filled33.A.enough B.perfect C.possible D.welcome34.A.judged B.recognized C.noticed D.observed35.A.made B.cheered C.reached D.picked36.A.photo B.book C.poster D.gift37.A.exactly B.partly C.naturally D.particularly38.A.work B.remain C.change D.send39.A.game B.camp C.trip D.task40.A.mind B.power C.light D.life參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了給孩子們一個難忘的童年回憶，領(lǐng)著孩子去芬蘭見到了圣誕老人并且得到了圣誕老人送到的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。帶孩子出去度假會花很多的錢。A.Bringing帶來；B.Taking帶走；C.Putting放；D.Carrying攜帶。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是帶孩子去度假，故答案為B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。是孩子們一生只有一次的經(jīng)歷。A.action行動；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)此處的句意為，可知是孩子們的一次經(jīng)歷，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。10月，我們讓孩子們給圣誕老人寫圣誕信。A.letters信，字母；B.messages信息；C.cards卡片；D.stories故事。根據(jù)后文“heheldfourhand-writtenletters”，可知我們讓孩子提前寫信給圣誕老人，可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。孩子覺得寫信有些早，但我們提醒他們圣誕老人會收到很多信，因此早些寫信會保證圣誕老人讀到。A.asked問；B.warned警告；C.persuaded勸說；D.reminded提醒；根據(jù)此處句意，可知我們提醒孩子寫信，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。把我們的行李箱裝到手推車上。A.fixed修理；B.loaded裝載；C.delivered傳遞；D.packed打包。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知我們把行李箱放到手推車上面，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。孩子們意識到真的要上飛機。A.hardly幾乎不；B.completely完全地；C.actually事實上地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知孩子們知道是實際要上飛機了，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義。當(dāng)我們辦理登機的時候。A.checkedin辦理登機；B.droppedby順便拜訪；C.showedoff炫耀；D.lookedback回顧。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知要辦理登機，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)我們降落在芬蘭的羅瓦涅米時。A.landed著陸；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.poured倒；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知此處表示飛機著陸，故答案為A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。孩子臉上的表情是無價的。A.useless除非；B.harmless無害的；C.priceless無價的；D.careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知孩子們臉上的表情是無價的，使得一切都值得了，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。騎上了雪地摩托。A.seated坐；B.flew飛；C.moved移動；D.rode騎著。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是騎摩托車，故答案為D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人留著厚密的白胡須。A.cap蓋；帽子；B.beard胡子；C.fur毛皮；D.stick棍子。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是白胡須，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人的屋內(nèi)滿是圣誕禮物的包裹。A.covered覆蓋；B.buried掩埋；C.charged要價；D.filled裝滿。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知屋內(nèi)充滿了禮物的包裹，故答案為D?！?3題詳解】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。如果說看到圣誕老人和滿是禮物的房間還不夠讓孩子們驚喜的話。A.enough足夠的；B.perfect完美的；C.possible可能的；D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是意為還不夠的話，故答案為A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。孩子們立刻認(rèn)出這是他們所寫的信。A.judged判斷；B.recognized認(rèn)識；C.noticed注意；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知立刻認(rèn)出，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A.made使，做；B.cheered歡呼；C.reached伸手拿到；D.picked取下。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是從上面拿到，答案為C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A.photo照片；B.book書；C.poster郵件；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是拿禮物，故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。正是他們當(dāng)初寫信時所希望得到的禮物。A.exactly確切地；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.particularly尤其地。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知正是孩子們寫信時所想要的禮物，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這次經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們生活中的回憶中。A.work工作；B.remain保持；C.change改變；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知經(jīng)歷會永遠(yuǎn)保持在記憶中，選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。仍然談?wù)撈鹉谴温眯?。A.game游戲；B.camp野營；C.trip旅游；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知會談起的是那次旅行，故答案為C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。是那次旅行讓他們的魔幻般童年生動起來。A.mind心思；B.power能量；C.light燈光；D.life生活。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知使得童年生動起來，故答案為D。【點睛】bring和take的用法：動詞bring和take都有“攜帶，運送”之意，但它們的用法各異。一、bring意為“拿來，帶來”，是指某物或某人從別處帶到說話者所在的地方來，動作由遠(yuǎn)及近。如：Bringyoursonwithyoutoseeme.二、take意為“帶去，拿走”之意，指人或物從說話者所在地帶到別處去，動作由近及遠(yuǎn)。如：I’lltakeyoutoseeyourEnglishteacher.三、閱讀理解18.

WhenMaryBarratookthewheelatGeneralMotorsinJanuarysheinheritedacompanyingoodshape.Fiveyearsafterbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）,itsprofitswerebeyondexpectationsanditssharepricewasrising.Butthenewboss''sto-dolistwaslong:fixingGM''sloss-makingEuropeanarm,keepingupmomentum（勢頭）inChinaamidsignsofaslowdownandgivingnewlifetotheproductline.TheformerCEO,DanAkerson,warnedherthatshewouldalsofaceunexpectedchallenges.Thefirsthasarrivedsoonerthanshemighthaveexpected.Whatappearedtobearoutinerecall（召回）ofabout800,000oldermodels,linkedtoafaultyignition（點火）switch,hasturnedouttobeanythingbut.Thenumberofcarsrecalledhasleapttomorethan2.6million.Thecompany''sclumsyhandlingofasafetyproblemthatfirstbecameapparentadecadeagoisnowlinkedtothedeathsofatleast13motorists.CalledbeforeCongresstoanswerforGM''sfailingsMsBarrasaidshewas“deeplysorry”butinsistedthatthepost-bankruptcy“newGM”wasnotlikethe“oldGM”,whichhadfailedtodealwiththeignitionswitchesforyears.Politiciansandthepublicalikewanttoknowhowsuchaproblemcouldhaveremainedunaddressedforsolong.Carsarebecomingevermorecomplexmachines,withthousandsofmechanicalandelectronicparts.Lastyearithappenedto22millionvehiclesinAmerica,comparedwith18millionin2012.Infact,GMwasoneofonlythreebrandsthatrecalledfewervehiclesthanitsold.Minorproblems,likesqueaks（吱吱響）orrattles（卡嗒響）,thatdonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.Theymaybefixedataroutineservice;theownermayneverknow.Thegrowingnumberofrecallsisprooftoanimprovingsystemforpickingupfaults.Butitisverycomplicated.Dealersmustrecordreplacementsofpartsunderwarranty（保修）.Thecarmakerneedstospotthetrend,recognizeitasaproblemandthendeterminewhetherornotitisadesignfaultthatrequiresanextensivereplacement.Itreliesonaccuraterecordingofeverywarrantyreplacementineveryregion.Thissystemappearstohavebrokendownat“oldGM”.MsBarraneedstofindoutwhy.Thecoreproblemisawidelyusedignitionswitchthathasatendencytoslipfromthe“on”positionto“off”ifadriverusesaheavykey-chainorbouncesdownaroughroad.Animprovementwasmadein2008topreventtheproblem,whichcanleadtotheengineshuttingoff,disablingtheairbags.Butdespiteagrowinglistofcrashesanddeaths,GMfailedtoorderarecallforacomponentthatwouldhavecostafewdollarsatmost.Thisisodd.Mostcarmakerswanttoidentifyandfixproblemsspeedilydespitehavingtobearthecostofbuyingandfittinganewcomponent.Asmallpartcandogreatharm,ifbadpublicityleadstoreputationalcollapse,lostsalesandlawsuits,includingheavypenalties.Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm''sshares,asGMhasdiscovered.SofarMsBarrahashandledthesituationwell.Sheseemstohaveactedassoonasshefoundoutsomethingwaswrong.GMhasappointedaworldwidesafetypresidenttocutthroughtheprocessthatmayhavedelayedinvestigationandaction.Andinasweepinghousecleaning,GMhasrecalledanother2millionvehiclesinAmericaalone.GMlookssettoacceptmoral,ifnotlegal,responsibility.Thetermsofitsexitfrombankruptcygiveimmunitytolawsuitsforinjuriesarisingbeforehand.ButGMislikelytocompensatesurvivors’andvictims''familiesanyway.ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.ButhoursbeforeMsBarra''smeetingwithCongress,theInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyissuedagreatlydesired“TopSafetyPick”forthenewChevroletMalibu,oneofagrowingnumberofwell-receivedcarsfromGM.66.WhenMaryBarratookoffice,therewasplentymoreroomforGM''simprovementinthat________.a.thedevelopmentofChinesemarketappearstobeslowingdownb.formerbosseshavefailedtofixGM''sloss-makingEuropeanarmc.somecarmodelslackappealinthemarketd.Mr.Akersonhasleftsomechallengesforhertohandlee.GM’smanagementteamsaremadeupmainlyofmenA. a,b,ande B. b,c,andd C. a,b,andc D.a,candd67.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Problemslikesqueaksorrattlesarefrequentreasonsforrecalls.B.Recallsarenotuncommonintheautoindustry.C.Carcompanieswelcomerecallstodemonstrateimprovedproductsandservices.D.Minorproblemsmaybefixedataroutineservicewithouttheowners’ knowledge.68.MaryBarrahascarriedoutthefollowingstrategiestomanagethecrisisandquietthecriticsEXCEPTthat________.A.assoonasshelearnedabouttheproblem,sheactedwithouthesitationB.shefacedfactsandapologizedsincerelyC.shetookthelegalresponsibilitiesfortheirpreviousmistakesD.sheappointedanewpresidentforglobalsafetyforGM69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battering”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Benefiting. B.Regulating. C.Purchasing. D.Damaging.70.WhatcanweinferfromGM''snewMalibubeingawarded“TopSafetyPick”?A.GM''snewmodelMalibuisspeciallydesignedtosolveignitionproblems.B.GMproductsaregainingmoreandmorepopularityaroundtheworld.C.GMseemstobeontheroadtosavingitselffrommistakes.D.GMhasworkedoutasolutiontothebroken-downrecallsystem.參考答案：CBCDC文章大意：文章介紹通用汽車公司的新老板MaryBarra上任后擁有的機遇和遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及她是如何應(yīng)對危機的。67.B推理判斷題：根據(jù)第四段的句子：Minorproblems,likesqueaks（吱吱響）orrattles（卡嗒響）,thatdonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.可以推斷出召回在汽車行業(yè)是很普遍的，選B69.D詞義猜測題：根據(jù)第七段的句子：Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm''sshares,似乎將盈利放在安全的前面是破壞公司份額的誘因，可知“battering”的意思是“破壞”，選D70.C推理判斷題：根據(jù)最后一段的句子：ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.可知GM的新的Malibu被授予“TopSafetyPick”可知GM正在盡力挽回自己的錯誤，選C19.StudyTechniques ●Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace．Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose．Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax．Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying．Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway．Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract（makelessconcentrated）you．●Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface．Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees．●Don'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod．

Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother．Ifyounee