河北省保定市壇下中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市壇下中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A略2.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略3.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen參考答案：A略4.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D5.Myformerclassteacheraskedmetogoandseehimwhenever_________.A.IwillbeconvenientB.itwillbeconvenient C.IamconvenientD.itisconvenient參考答案：D6.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D24.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.dealtwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.todealwith參考答案：D略8.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A9.Theworkersdonothingbut____teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking參考答案：A略10.Theunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaints________myjourney．A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．broke

D．ruined參考答案：D11.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略13.--What’sJoandong?

--______newspapersintheroom.A.Shereading

B.Shereads

C.Toread

D.Reading參考答案：D14.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B15.Idon’tbelievehehasfinished,_________?A.

doeshe

B.hashe

C.doI

D.haveI參考答案：B16.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly

.A.brokeup

B.brokeoutC.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.brokeup分手，打碎；

B.brokeout發(fā)生；C.brokein闖入；

D.brokedown發(fā)生故障。每個(gè)人都想對(duì)它給出不同的觀點(diǎn)然后很快就有了爭(zhēng)論。故選B。二、完型填空17.Clownsholdaconfusingplaceinthehumanmind.Theymakesomepeopleroarwith___49___;theymakesomepeoplescreaminhorror.Forthepastfewmonthsaseriesoffrighteningsightingsofpeopledressedas___50___havebeenreportedaroundtheworld.Soweaskedourselves:Whatisitaboutthesepaintedpeoplethat___51___us?Itturnsoutthat___52___mayhavetheanswer.ClownsdatebacktoancientEgyptandevolvedintothecourtjesters（朝廷弄臣）intheMiddleAges.Thesejokesterswerepaidtobefunnyanddidwhateverittookto___53___people.The___54___clownsdidn’tarriveuntilthe1800swhenjosephGrinmaldi,aLondonclown,paintedhisfacewhiteandhischeeksred,andworestrangeandcolor1fulcostumes.AlthoughGrinmaldi’sclownlifecausedalotoflaughter,hislifebehindmakeupwasanythingbut___55___.Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.___56___,inFrance,Jean-GaspardDeburaubecamefamousforcreatingaclowncalledPierrot.However,Deburau’smimeactwasnotwhatmadehimworld-famous.Thewhite-facedclown___57___aboywithacanejustbecausethechildhadlaughedathim.___58___hewaseventuallyacquitted（宣判無(wú)罪）ofthecrime,the___59___ofthekillerclownstayedinpeople’smind.Perhapsthemost___60___clowninhistorywasJohnWayneGary,whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.Whenaskedabouthis___61___,Garysaid,“Youknowclownscangetawaywithmurder.”Soit’sno___62___thatevenhorrormoviesandtelevisionshowsfeaturingclownscanstillgivemanyofusnightmares.Itseemslikeafew___63___exampleshaveinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsofclowns.49.A.enthusiasm B.laughter C.courage D.tears50.A.clowns B.experts C.journalists D.tourists51.A.shocks B.amuses C.terrifies D.saddens52.A.history B.customs C.media D.legends53.A.terrify B.frighten C.entertain D.control54.A.color1ful B.modern C.frightening D.funny55.A.meaningful B.funny C.normal D.poor56.A.What’smore B.Bycontrast C.Secondly D.Meanwhile57.A.killed B.educated C.frightened D.motivated58.A.Because B.If C.Evenif D.While59.A.impact B.image C.effect D.symbol60.A.impressive B.interesting C.notorious D.respected61.A.purpose B.intention C.crimes D.suspicions62.A.doubt B.deal C.point D.surprise63.A.bad B.typical C.great D.famous參考答案：49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.D

63.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。小丑總是給人恐怖的感覺(jué)，短文探索了小丑的歷史，以此來(lái)解釋小丑總是給人恐怖的感覺(jué)的歷史原因?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們使一些人大笑。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.laughter笑；C.courage勇氣；D.tears眼淚。由“roar”可知，小丑使一些人大笑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，世界各地都出現(xiàn)了一系列可怕的關(guān)于人們裝扮成小丑的報(bào)道。A.clowns小丑；B.experts專家；C.journalists記者；D.tourists游客。由“Clowns”可知，世界各地都出現(xiàn)了一系列可怕的關(guān)于人們裝扮成小丑的報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們問(wèn)自己:這些著色的人到底有什么讓我們害怕的?。A.shocks使震驚；B.amuses逗…樂(lè)；C.terrifies使害怕；D.saddens使難過(guò)。由“frighteningsightings”可知，所以我們問(wèn)自己:這些著色的人到底有什么讓我們害怕的?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，歷史中可能有答案。A.history歷史；B.customs習(xí)俗；C.media媒體；D.legends傳奇故事。由下文“ClownsdatebacktoancientEgypt”可知，歷史可能有答案。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些滑稽角色被雇來(lái)是為了搞笑，做任何能讓人開心的事。A.terrify使恐懼；B.frighten使害怕；C.entertain娛樂(lè)；D.control控制。由“befunny”可知，小丑被雇傭來(lái)就是讓人們開心的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代小丑直到19世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)倫敦小丑JosephGrimmaldi把自己的臉涂成了白色，臉頰涂成了紅色，還穿著奇裝異服。A.color1ful豐富多彩的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.funny滑稽的。由“untilthe1800s”可知，本句在說(shuō)現(xiàn)代小丑出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Grinmaldi’s的小丑生活帶來(lái)了很多的笑聲，但他卸妝后的生活一點(diǎn)也不搞笑。A.meaningful有意義的；B.funny滑稽的；C.normal正常的；D.poor貧窮的。由“Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.”可知，anythingbut“根本不…”，來(lái)說(shuō)明卸妝之后的小丑的生活一點(diǎn)也不搞笑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，在法國(guó)，Jean-GaspardDeburau因創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)叫Pierrot的小丑而出名。A.What’smore此外；B.Bycontrast比較

；C.Secondly第二；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”在說(shuō)明相同時(shí)期法國(guó)的小丑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)白臉小丑用拐杖殺死了一個(gè)男孩，只是因?yàn)楹⒆映靶λ.killed殺死；B.educated教育；C.frightened使害怕；D.motivated激勵(lì)。由下文“thekiller”可知，那個(gè)白臉小丑用拐杖殺死了一個(gè)男孩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)他最終被宣判無(wú)罪，但是殺人小丑的形象一直留在人們的腦海中。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.If如果；C.Evenif即使；D.While盡管。分析句子可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他最終被宣判無(wú)罪，但是殺人小丑的形象一直留在人們的腦海中。A.impact影響；B.image形象；C.effect影響；D.symbol象征。由“inpeople’smind”可知，殺人小丑的形象一直留在人們的腦海中。故選B項(xiàng)。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許歷史上最臭名昭著的小丑是JohnWayneGary，他在20世紀(jì)70年代被判謀殺超過(guò)35人。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.interesting有趣的；C.notorious臭名昭著的；D.respected被尊重的。由“whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.”可知，JohnWayneGary是歷史上最臭名昭著的小丑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他的罪行時(shí)，Gary說(shuō):“你知道小丑可以逍遙法外”。A.purpose目的；B.intention動(dòng)機(jī)；C.crimes犯罪；D.suspicions懷疑。由前文可知，他在20世紀(jì)70年代被判謀殺超過(guò)35人。所以這是在犯罪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，即使是以小丑為主角的恐怖電影和電視節(jié)目也能給我們中的許多人帶來(lái)噩夢(mèng)，這并不奇怪。A.doubt懷疑；B.deal交易；C.point點(diǎn)；D.surprise驚訝。由上文可知，已經(jīng)解釋了小丑總是給人恐怖的感覺(jué)的歷史原因。所以以小丑為主角的恐怖電影和電視節(jié)目也能給我們中的許多人帶來(lái)噩夢(mèng)，這并不奇怪。故選D項(xiàng)。【63題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎有幾個(gè)壞例子影響了公眾對(duì)小丑的看法。A.bad壞的；B.typical典型的；C.great偉大的；D.famous有名的。上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)小丑用拐杖殺人，歷史上最臭名昭著的小丑，所以這些都是不好的事例。故選A項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.Whatcanyousayaboutavibrant(有活力的)citythatIoncecalledhome?Isshebeautifulorbrilliant?Dotheselinessoundfamiliartoyou?Ifyouhavereadthebookorseenthemovie‘LoveStory’youwouldknowthatmyopeninglinesare‘inspired’fromit.Anditfits!

IfellinlovewithHongKongatfirstsight!It’sthecitywhereIsetupourfirsthome,raisedourson,andstudiedmyMBA.OurfirstencounterwasinOctober2010,whenmyhusbandandIwerethereforaweektovisitthecitywewouldbecallinghomeforthenextfewyears.Onceweenteredthecity,whatimpresseduswasitsvibrancyandalmostimmediatelyIwasconvincedtomakethatcityourhome.Afewmonthslater,wesettleddownandIlovedeverythingaboutHongKong!Thewetmarkets,themodernshoppingmalls,thebargainingatMongkok,thefinefoods…thereissomuchtoexperience.ThencametheMBA,whichtooktheentireexperiencetoadifferentlevel.Iwassonervousaboutreturningtobooksafteralmostadecade.IthoughtIwouldstrugglealotwiththeacademicrequirements.But,Imadeit.Iamsohappytohavesomanygoodmemoriestowriteinthisblog.OnethingforwhichIwillalwaysbegratefulistheopportunitytotravel.AndHongKonggavemeplentyofthat.Ifeelenrichedjusthavingvisitedsomeoftheneighboringcountries.

IamlivinginanothercitythatIlove----Londonnow.However,HongKong,forallitssightsandsmells,wasoncehometomeandmyfamily.IWILLMISSYOU!

59.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TodescribehersadmemoriesinHongKong.

B.ToattractmoretouriststovisitHongKong.

C.ToexpressherdeeplovetoHongKong.

D.Togivereaderssomeadviceontravling.60.TheauthorusedlinesfromLoveStoryasheropeninglinesofthepassage

because_______.

A.LoveStoryisherfavoritemovie

B.theselinesbestdescribeHongKong

C.sheisfamiliarwiththoselines

D.themoviethatshelikesdescribesHongKong61.Theunderlinedphrase“ourfirstencounter”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto____.

A.thefirsttimeshesawHongKong

B.thefirsttimeshemetherhusband

C.thefirsthomeshesetup

D.thedatehersonwasborn參考答案：ADBA19.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferenthusbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.Mr.Dull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumouristhatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.”Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrs.Bennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsag