2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市獲嘉縣第四中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市獲嘉縣第四中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine參考答案：A2.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB參考答案：B3.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat參考答案：a略4.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．a(chǎn)rebuilt參考答案：B．在未來幾年，北京將建設更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利．本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時，排除C和D；"地鐵線路"是"被建造"，因此選擇一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，排除A；故選B．明白各種時態(tài)的運用環(huán)境并結合語境做出恰當選擇．5.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：B

6.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A略7.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C8.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup參考答案：C9.---Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

---Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：d略10.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried參考答案：B11.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查代詞。whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；whichever

“無論哪一個”，通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關系；wherever無論在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免費的機會去選擇任何一個你最喜歡的。故選C12.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound參考答案：B13.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison參考答案：B14. Afraid__________?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships. A.oflaughingat B.tobelaughedat C.ofbeinglaughedat D.beinglaughedat 參考答案：C40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C略16.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome41thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge42andsawrowsandrowsofcots（簡易床）.Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,44Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas45death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould46shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecomer47.Itcameasnosurprise.The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally49.IhadlynothingIcould50her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI51nexttoherandreachedoutto52her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand53letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed54withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI56herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe57,watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho58youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget59.It'sabeliefthatwhatever60wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway..41.A.behindB.forC.atD.from42.A.courtyardB.hospitalC.hallD.church43.A.arrangeB.controlledC.exchangedD.attended44.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because45.A.onthepointofB.afraidofC.mentioningD.fighting46.A.announceB.tellC.admitD.predict47.A.ashamedB.exhaustedC.aloneD.worried48.A.preparationB.embarrassmentC.cureD.punishment49.A.helplessB.disappointedC.surprisedD.hopeless50.A.promiseB.offerC.lendD.pass51.A.gotdownB.laydownC.settleddownD.kneltdown52.A.lookatB.touchC.saveD.callon53.A.wouldn''tB.couldn''tC.shouldn''tD.needn''t54.A.deliberatelyB.outsideC.upwardD.clearly55.A.pointoutB.makesureC.keepinmindD.figureout56.A.followedB.showedC.carriedD.lifted57.A.worldB.westC.hometownD.background58.A.trustB.respectC.inspireD.guarantee59.A.betterB.truerC.worseD.tougher60.A.performanceB.lonelinessC.diseaseD.suffering參考答案：41-45BCDCA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DBACD

56-60CBCAD三、閱讀理解18.AblogpostedDec

7,

2018

at

12:17

PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:

/volunteer.CEOC:

/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:

/volunteer.CommunityCooks:

/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:

35.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.36.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.theneedforfreshfood B.thedutyofFoodForFreeC.thevalueofvoluntarywork D.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople37.Thepassageisto________.A.callforaction B.expressthanksC.advertiseprograms D.introducewebsites參考答案：35.B

36.C

37.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。社會全年都需要志愿者，這些志愿者不會出現(xiàn)在你的社交媒體上，他們不會獲獎，也沒有人在當?shù)貓蠹埳蠄蟮浪麄?。但他們是英雄。文章呼吁我們行動起來?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.“每年11月，我都會收到一大堆朋友發(fā)來的電子郵件和短信，他們想在感恩節(jié)和家人一起做志愿者，作為回報?！焙偷诙巫詈笠痪鋏achweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.“每周志愿者都是確保項目能夠為社區(qū)服務的必要部分?！笨芍?，全年都需要志愿者。故選B。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.“這些志愿者不會出現(xiàn)在你的社交媒體上，他們不會獲獎，也沒有人在當?shù)貓蠹埳蠄蟮浪麄儭５麄兪怯⑿??！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.“以下是一些在劍橋大學為解決糧食不安全問題而進行重要工作的組織。把你的時間奉獻給一個組織，他們會非常感激你——我敢打賭你也會自我感覺很好?！笨芍?，本文呼吁我們行動起來。故選A?！军c睛】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.“以下是一些在劍橋大學為解決糧食不安全問題而進行重要工作的組織。把你的時間奉獻給一個組織，他們會非常感激你——我敢打賭你也會自我感覺很好?！笨芍?，本文呼吁我們行動起來。故選A。19.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks.8％fewerstrokes.4％fewerdeaths.11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease.And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（鈉），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sRese