（備考2023年）山東省棗莊市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）山東省棗莊市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

2.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

3.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

4.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

5.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

6.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

7.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

8.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

9.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

10.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

12.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

13.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

14.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

15.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

16.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

17.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

18.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

19.

20.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

22.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

23.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

24.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

25.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

26.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

27.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

28.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

29.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

30.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：第一段，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于現(xiàn)代生活帶給我們的方便，這些方便使我們總是坐著。這段后半部分給了一些例子。

3.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

4.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個購買這種軟件的客戶對它帶來的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場前景還是未知數(shù)。

5.C文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword，Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos—sible．”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

6.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

7.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

8.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對比的例子可知。

9.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

10.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

11.B解析：as“當(dāng)……的時候”。當(dāng)我走過五金貨架的時候，我朝店員點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

12.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

13.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

14.A解析：見上一條。

15.B此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

16.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項。

17.C解析：很多失聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時都不得不關(guān)閉，原因是里面駐扎了軍隊。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs意為“學(xué)校的教職員工”；graduates意為“畢業(yè)生”。

18.D解析：本題屬固定搭配。meettheneeds是滿足需求的意思。

19.C此處的意思是“在那3個月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

20.D解析：故事的前面已經(jīng)提到，兒子整日玩耍，不學(xué)無術(shù)。所以這里應(yīng)是沒有學(xué)到一點(diǎn)手藝。

21.A

22.D解析：本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。keep保持，意義最廣；spend花費(fèi)；continue斷斷續(xù)續(xù)；last一直持續(xù)到結(jié)束。

23.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。

24.C

25.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。earthy意為“泥土的”；muddy意為“泥濘的”；soiled意為“土壤的”；dusty意為“多灰塵的”。本句大意為：冬天里農(nóng)民們不得不穿上靴子，因為田里既潮濕又泥濘。

26.A第一空所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”．應(yīng)用過去完成時；第二空處為間接引語，應(yīng)用過去將來時。

27.B

28.C解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時。答語中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應(yīng)選用過去完成時態(tài)與之配合。

29.C解析：因為這是一個狀語從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，也不合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，while在這里相當(dāng)于although。

30.D解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時期或某一情況下的某個地方，可以加定冠詞the。

31.BB解析：Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseit