2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

2.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

3.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

4.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

5.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

7.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

8.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

9.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

10.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

12.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

13.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

14.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

15.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

16.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

17.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

18.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

19.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

20.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Whoseideawasittogototheopera?—Isuggested______.

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

22.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

23.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

24.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

25.It'snoneofyour______.

A.thingB.matterC.businessD.care

26.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

27.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

28.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

29.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

30.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Alice得知Bill最近住院，問(wèn)Bill發(fā)生了什么事。聽(tīng)說(shuō)Bill房間失火，Alice感到遺憾。Bill說(shuō)失火是由于熄燈后，John點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭，要繼續(xù)閱讀，但后來(lái)他卻睡著了，隨后，他的床著了火，他本人嚴(yán)重受傷，現(xiàn)在仍然住院。

Alice:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

Bill:Inthehospital.

Alice:Inthehospital?【51】?

Bill:Didn'tyouknowthatourroomcaughtfirelastSundayevening?

Alice:Oh,really?【52】.Butwhatcausedthefire?

Bill:Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat10:30asusual.Johnlitacandle【53】.Unluckilyhefellasleepwiththecandlestillburningbesidehim.【54】.

Alice:Oh,myGod!HowwasJohn?

Bill:Hewasbadlyburnt【55】.

Alice:Washetheonlyoneburnt?

Bill:No.Thereweretwomore,includingme.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽(tīng)說(shuō)的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.A解析：主旨題。文章主要講的是蜜蜂，敘述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

2.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，郵票的問(wèn)題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。

3.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

5.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：有人請(qǐng)Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.D

12.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

13.C

14.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示結(jié)果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進(jìn)；whereupon表示時(shí)間上的先后。根據(jù)上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過(guò)一個(gè)錢包。

15.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

16.C解析：C選項(xiàng)hardly的意思是“幾乎不”，本句意思是“我?guī)缀醵疾恢牢矣惺裁?書)?！北磉_(dá)一種無(wú)可奈何的情感。

17.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

18.A解析：prideful“驕傲的，高傲的”。在16歲這樣一個(gè)青春期年齡，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很強(qiáng)。

19.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

20.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

21.D

22.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

23.C

24.D動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的一部分。當(dāng)有名詞作具體的居住地點(diǎn)時(shí)，live后的介詞不能省略。我沒(méi)有房子住。

25.C解析：noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

26.C

27.C解析：except后可接從句。

28.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

29.B

30.B解析：本題考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式，因此可以排除D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，新的電站已在三年之內(nèi)建成了。

31.lookforwardto

32.Whathappened33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.OneofmyAmericanfriendsaprofessorinauniversityhasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhad